Boma ovuta thanzi

The mwakayakaya wa munthu, anatsimikiza ndi osakaniza zizindikiro kuti amaonetsera mbali yapadera ya mankhwala. Pamagulu chiopsezo odwala matenda aakulu zambiri. odwala n'kukhala pambuyo mwadzidzidzi. Systematization matenda chopatsa zakambidwa oopsa, kumathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha Zikavuta.

Koti Kukonza Medicine

Cholinga cha odwala phunziro amakhala:

• kuwongolera moyo odwala osachiritsika;
• kuthandiza kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo;
• osati Zikatero zapamwamba za anthu athanzi.

Panthawi yake konzanso odwala mwakayakaya amathandiza kuti athe kuphunzira vuto la matenda osachiritsika. Aliyense bwino kuyesera latsopano amatanthauza kuti munthu kwathunthu kupewa zochitika zimenezi. Koma pa nthawi ikuyandikira tingachipeze powerenga sangathe kupulumutsa anthu asamwalire matenda.

Kupita ku mbali ya odwala mwadzidzidzi akhoza kukwaniritsa patsogolo yokulirapo mu chikhalidwe thupi la odwala. Kuyambira tatchulazi ndizoonekeratu kuti mankhwala, amene amakonda mwakayakaya, zimapereka mwayi kwa anthu ndi matenda aakulu kubwerera mtsogolo moyo wabwinobwino. Science ikuyenda likunena patsogolo, ndipo mwina pali njira ya mavuto tsopano likupezeka kwa madokotala.

odwala kupulumutsidwa vuto

Ndizosowa kuwatsitsimula yense wopirira ayenera kudziwa madokotala onse a m'munda wanu uliwonse. Malangizo a kubwerera ku moyo wa munthu apuma pa mapewa ngakhale dokotala wamba kwa nthawi kuzindikira kudwala mwakayakaya wa chamoyo. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri anakumanapo m'derali:

• ndodo ambulansi;
• resuscitators;
• Anesthesiologists;
• intensivists.

Kuwatsitsimula walangizidwa m'dera limene panali kusintha pathological anthu. njira anayesa ndi kuyesedwa kulola odwala kubwerera ku moyo, ngakhale panyumba, paokha. Kubwezeretsa zinachitikira pofotokoza boma ovuta, imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Lililonse ziyende bwino exhaustively kuphunzira, anayambitsa njira zatsopano, kupatulapo imfa.

Gawo kuwatsitsimula m'dera

Yovutayi ukupeza losiyana ndi mtundu wa matenda aakulu:

• Chapakati mantha dongosolo - poliyo, matenda Creutzfeldt - matenda Jakob.
• ziwalo: chiwindi - matenda enaake, matenda a chiwindi, khansa foci; -podostry glomerulonephritis aimpso, aimpso kulephera, amyloidosis.
• Magazi dongosolo - khansa, inatsekeratu matenda a mtima, matenda oopsa, thrombosis.
• Kupuma dongosolo - khansa, obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda ndiko kumayambitsa.
• kotekisi - cerebrovascular matenda, chotupa mtima sclerosis.

Dera lililonse ndi mfundo zosiyana za njira konzanso ndipo ali mbali ya nthawi kuchira. Komanso n'komwe wosanganiza mitundu ya matenda.

ziwerengero komanso matenda:

• Parasitic - psittacosis, toxoplasmosis, heartworm ndi owopsa okha mu masiteji zozama ndi kufika zambiri.
• Virus - Ebola, matendawa, lupus, AIDS.
• Bakiteriya - mliri, kolera.

Mitundu wosanganiza ndi owopsa kwa anthu. Iwo akhoza zoyambitsa matenda aakulu ndi mitundu matenda a kutupa. Tili chikhalidwe cha ana amagwirizana ndi matenda wosanganiza, makamaka ana akhanda.

Amene kale akwaniritsa m'munda wa kuwatsitsimula?

Therapy ndi mayiko yovuta yathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha odwala amene ali ndi:

• Ubwino woyamba wa miyeso konzanso - chipulumutso cha moyo wa odwala amene anangotsala pang'ono lapansi.
• Yafupika chilema anthu.
• matenda osachiritsika amenable kugwira.
• Kwambiri yafupika nthawi ya mankhwala.
• Kwaletsedwa zisadzachitikenso kutupa aakulu.

Kuchira thupi la odwala osachiritsika - ndi ntchito yaikulu ya zachipatala. Pali zitsanzo zabwino zothandizira anthu amene kale matenda akufa boma. N'kofunika yovuta chisamaliro njira ndi kubwerera zachuma pa ndalama zimenezi.

M'tsogolo, ayenera ayesedwa osati panopa aakulu matenda a wodwalayo, koma n'zotheka kudwala mwakayakaya. Zinthu chifukwa kuwatsitsimula amasankhidwa pasadakhale kuti pamene matenda kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ziyembekezo za chitukuko cha kuwatsitsimula chiyani?

Madera waukulu wa mankhwala m'munda wa limati zoyenda, kumalire ndi imfa, ndi kufunafuna njira wachibadidwe zatsopano kuwatsitsimula wodwala. Classic njira satsatira zofunika masiku ano.

Pamene kukomoka wa kutikita mtima ndipo zotsatira pa chifuwa akhoza m'malo ndi njira zamakono za ikukoka magazi ndi kupereka mpweya mwadzidzidzi wakufayo munthu. kompyuta nzeru angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchita ntchito zimenezi. zipangizo Zimenezi zakhala bwino ntchito milandu lakutali.

Pamene mwakayakaya wodwalayo amafunika kukhala osamala wofunika kwambiri ntchito chisamaliro mankhwala monga kubwerera anthu kuti boma yachibadwa. njira chakale okha kukankha mmbuyo ora la imfa. Pali kufufuza mosalekeza njira, pa koyamba mwakuwoneka chodabwitsa kwambiri.

Kodi kukhala zosokonezeka pambuyo kufa nthawi?

Ngati wodwalayo amatha tikuona ku gawo limeneli monga kudwala mwakayakaya thanzi, thupi likupitirirabe kuopseza adani mobwerezabwereza. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha mavuto, muyenera kucheza nthawi yaitali mankhwala konzanso.

Pamene munthu ali mwakayakaya, kusintha maganizo kutenga malo mu malingaliro ake. M'nthawi ya PTSD syndrome anati zolakwika:

• wodwala amapeza kuti iye sangakhoze, monga kale, kukhala ndi moyo wodzaza;
• mavuto pamene kugwira ntchito maganizo (masamu, kuti tizisankha inferences);
• pali imfa tsankho la chikumbukiro;
• wodwalayo amaona kuti sangathe kusankha udindo.

PTSD limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha maselo a mu ubongo, zomwe zimaonekera m'mbali zonse za moyo. Kufufuza kwaposachedwa kwasonyeza kuti mtima kupulumuka mzere pakati pa moyo ndi imfa, m'pofunika osati kuti ayambenso bwino ngati kale thupi, komanso kupereka chithandizo mu njira ya kubweranso kwa chigawo chimodzi maganizo.

Njira ayambe thupi

njira yatsopano kulola odwala kuti achire bwinobwino nkhani malamulo awa a kusamalira munthu wodwala:

• wodwala ayenera kupewa zinthu mantha, ngakhale zinachitikira pang'ono kwa nthawi iliyonse;
• kutsatira zinthu tulo, apa analimbikitsa chete, pakalibe kuwala;
• mtima amafuna ankathandiza wa okondedwa;
• pa boma wodwalayo maganizo anakhudzidwa ndi phokoso la makina ntchito ndi mokweza kukambirana chipatala ndodo;
• kuchepetsa kudyetsa kukonzekera pambuyo kuonekera patsogolo wodwalayo;
• unachitikira masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kubwerera mphamvu thupi ndi wodwalayo.

Mankhwala wodzala anthu ayenera yaitali mankhwala ndi akatswiri angapo zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala. Kuyesa ntchito banja kapena nokha kubwerera mtendere chikhalidwe sangathe kutero. Njira Integrated ndi ntchito m'ndondomeko amathandiza kuti kuchepa mu nthawi ya mankhwala.

mbali zapadera CPR

Pali kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa njira ochiritsira ya chithandizo cha wodwala ndi mtima akukumana kudwala mwakayakaya:

• Njira ya chithandizo cha katswiri chakale ndi kukhala viability wa wodwalayo. Iye akusowa nthawi thanzi la munthu kafukufuku kuti revisions mankhwalawa asinthe. Mu odwala mwakayakaya zovuta kusowa nthawi kuchita zimenezi.
• Chinthu choyamba mu vuto zoŵaŵitsa khama kuti abwerere umoyo wa wodwalayo, ndipo ndiye yekha agwire zofotokoza zofunika za ukupeza. njira dokotala wamba ndi osiyana: choyamba tiyenera kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda, kenako n'kuchita mogwirizana ndi malangizo a pa chithandizo cha matenda makamaka.
• Classic dokotala ndi pa njira ya kusanthula matenda. The kuwatsitsimula njira yolondola kudziwa syndromes zabwino.
• Kusowa nthawi amakhudza kusankha mankhwala, kumatha mwakayakaya. Zinthu zina madokotala angasokonezeke chifukwa cha kupanda mbiri wodwalayo, koma ngati munthu amakhalabe ndi moyo, ndiye chifukwa khama thupi. Luso wamba mwayi kufufuza chithunzi mokwanira.

Kodi vuto la odwala?

Pofuna kupewa imfa ya madokotala zochokera syndromes zofunika amasonyeza mwakayakaya. mfundo zimenezi zingakhale:

• imfa ya mpweya;
• zodziwitsa mtima kumangidwa ;
• chilankhulo limalephera, munthu kutsamwa chifukwa cha spasms wa m'mphako ya;
• malizitsani immobilization mtima, imfa ya boma sadziwa;
• magazi, madzi m'thupi;
• kusintha mawonekedwe a nthambi, mutu ndi thupi chifukwa cha magazi mkati;
• Kupenda zizindikiro za matenda opha ziwalo, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, ziyenera a chikhalidwe kuwatenga ophunzira, kugunda kwa mtima, kupuma mlingo.

Kwa odwala amene ali pa chiopsezo?

lingaliro la "kudwala mwakayakaya chitukuko" ntchito yosanthula zochitika predreanimatsionnyh. Bukuli lili ndi deta zotsatirazi za wodwalayo, zokhudza chitukuko cha syndromes:

• kobadwa nako kutengera za chamoyo;
• matenda aakulu;
• ululu ndiponso kukana limba;
• Kutolere mayesero wamba kapena zithunzi X-ray chofunika;
• ziyenera a choipa pamene mwamwambo kulephera kwa thupi.

ndi mavuto lililonse zofuna akayakaya ntchito chiyani?

Pakati pa mndandanda yaikulu limati yovuta mfundo zotsatirazi:

• A boma kakasi: ndi chikhalidwe matenda, poizoni, hemorrhagic, anaphylactic.
• Embolism: mitsempha aimpso, m'mapapo mwanga, mtima.
• Peritonitis: onse, m'deralo. Peritoneal zinkakhala m'dera.
• Sepsis: chikhalidwe chobisika ndi mawonetseredwe zizindikiro pachimake.

Onse limati awa ndi syndromes awo, omwe akutsogoleredwa kuwatsitsimula kusamalira mwadzidzidzi. Mtundu wa boma ovuta zimatengera chithandizo zobwezeretsa ndi kusankha mankhwala.