Heartworm: matenda osiyanasiyana, chithandizo

Mu moyo wake wonse munthu anakumana ndi nambala ya majeremusi. The zosautsa ndi oopsa ndi mphutsi. Mtundu uwu wa majeremusi akhoza kuthetsa ziwalo zambiri mkati, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha matenda aakulu. The matenda owopsa - dirofilariasis. Mtima nyongolotsi akutukuka mofulumira kwambiri. Ngati nthawi alibe matenda, mwina amapha.

ndi matenda Kodi

Heartworm ndi owopsa kwa anthu. Komabe derofilyarioz yosowa kwambiri. Monga wolandira mphutsi amasankha ndi Pet. Pankhaniyi, nyongolotsi kubindikira mu mnofu mtima ndi parasitize izo. Matendawa ambiri kum'mwera kwa Russia, komanso ku Asia.

Ngozi ya matenda ndi kuzindikira pa siteji koyamba sizingatheke. Choncho tiziromboti chimodzi chokha chikhoza kukhala mu thupi la wodwalayo. ntchito ya mphutsi za kwambiri sikumangotikhudza chitetezo cha m'thupi. Taonani kupatuka aliyense mu nkhani iyi ndi kovuta.

Kufotokozera majeremusi

Heartworm - ndi mtundu wa mtundu nyongolotsi "Dirofilaria repens". majeremusi Awa ndi kosaoneka ndi nematodes lapansi. mphutsi yawo ndi kukula ochepa - 320 microns. matupi awo kumbuyo gawo ananena, ndipo kutsogolo - wosasamala.

Monga akuluakulu, iwo akhoza kufika kutalika 30 masentimita. Kapangidwe akazi isiyana ndi kapangidwe aamuna. Ali ndi pakamwa, chiberekero, mazira, chiberekero, matumbo ndi kum'mero. Amuna spicules pano ndi nsonga zamabele.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Kodi ingested heartworm? Zimayambitsa matenda akhala akhazikitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, majeremusi izi zimakhudza nyama makamaka amphaka ndi agalu. Zonyamulira nawonso udzudzu. tizilombo izi amatha kunyamula mphutsi.

Mu thupi majeremusi akhoza kulowa mwa tizilombo kuluma. Ndi hawkers pazikhalanso ntchentche, nsabwe, nthata ndi utitiri. Childs, mtima mphutsi kulowa m'thupi la munthu mwangozi. Pachifukwa ichi dirofilariasis - matenda osowa.

anthu ali pa chiopsezo, ndi:

1. Zikugwira nsomba ndi kusaka.
2. Kugwira ntchito zaulimi, komanso wamaluwa ndi horticulturists.
3. Ntchito nsomba kapena mitengo.

mndandanda liyenera kukhala ndi anthu amene amakhala kutali m'mayiwewa patsogolo ndi nyanja. Kugunda matenda otere akhale munthu aliyense. Iwo sadalira gulu akazi kapena amuna kapena zaka.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Ka akhoza moyo heartworm yaitali anthu? Zizindikiro za matenda angakhale osiyana kwambiri. Inatsimikizira kuti tiziromboti ndi wamkazi. miyezi 6 pambuyo matenda ndi tiziromboti umalandira kukula pazipita. Tizilombo amakhala mu mitima pafupifupi 2 zaka, kenako n'kumwalira ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono apasuke. Mozungulira tiziromboti zambiri anapanga kapisozi anapanga ku minofu connective.

Koma zizindikiro zazikulu, ndiye iwo pazikhalanso:

1. Ululu m'dera pachifuwa.
2. Mofulumira zimachitika.
3. Nseru.
4. Manjenje.
5. Irritability.
6. Mutu.
7. Malungo.

Nthawi zambiri pamaso pa tiziromboti mu tachycardia mtima kuchititsa. Ngati munthu ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, ayenera yomweyo malangizo a akatswiri.

Kwa nthawi yaitali heartworm anthu sangathe wasonyeza. Izi kwakukulukulu zimadalira dongosolo anthu m'thupi, komanso chiwerengero cha tizilombo mkati mwa mtima.

diagnostics

Kudziwa matenda dokotala azigawira kafukufuku zovuta. Woyamba matenda zasayansi ayenera idzachitika, womwenso:

1. Ultrasound aone za mtima.
2. Kafukufuku kwa mtundu winawake wa majeremusi.
3. ECG.
4. US.
5. Maginito kumveka ndi yopangidwa tomography.

Ndikatha kumfunsafunsa mosamala akatswiri ayenera mankhwala chithandizo chokwanira. Chabwino chimatanthauza kukhalapo mphutsi mu mtima mwa X-ray. Koma atayezetsa, ndiye n'zotheka kudziwa pamaso pa majeremusi mu% 70. milandu onse.

chithandizo matenda

Pambuyo kudziwa tiziromboti mu akatswiri mtima ayenera kudziwa mmene matendawa. Only ndiye njira mankhwala amasankhidwa. Childs, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti nyongolotsi chimodzi chokha. Ndi chifukwa chake palibe zotsatira poizoni. Mu lotereli chithandizo dirofirioza imagwiridwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala antiparasitic.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amafuna opaleshoni. A njira zofanana ndi kuchotsa mfundo. The wodwala kutumikiridwa isanafike kukonzekera opaleshoni, amene amathandiza opaleshoni bwino. Ngati simuchita zimenezi, majeremusi akhoza kusuntha kwa thupi lina. Atalandira kukonzekera kale mbozi zidzadya kulikonse chifukwa minofu minofu zake ziwalo.

mankhwala Adjunctive

Musanayambe lowetsani mankhwala ndi majeremusi, madokotala akhonza kusankha mankhwala owonjezera. Ngati pali mtima nyongolotsi anthu, akatswiri akhonza kupatsidwa:

1. Sedative, omwe amachepetsa kugunda kwa mtima.
2. A antihistamine.
3. Mankhwala kuti likhale odana ndi yotupa kwenikweni. Nthawi zambiri ndi mankhwala.
4. Glucocorticosteroids.

Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa heartworm osati mankhwala mankhwala, koma zitsamba ndi mitengo, amene sangathe kuchititsa mavuto. Dziwani kuti amakana opaleshoni, wodwala, chifukwa nthawi zina matenda ake akhoza poipa kwambiri.