Kodi zikhoza kukhala zotsatira za kuchotsedwa kwa ndulu ya

Ndulu mu thupi la munthu amachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri, koma iwo amadziwa zochepa za anthu amene kuphunzira zachipatala. Lembani mipata. Ambiri amva za opaleshoni, wotchedwa ndi splenectomy. Koma apa pali chimene zikutanthauza? Ndipo n'chiyani chikuchitika kuti? Sizikudziwika kuti iwo. Choncho, kufunsa funso limeneli dokotala wa.

Splenectomy - ndi opaleshoni, kupereka kuchotsa ndulu ya. Popeza mbali zosafunika za thupi timachita ayi, umachitika pa malo. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa amakhala zoopsa limba kuwonongeka chifukwa cha ngozi ya galimoto, kugwa kapena kuwamenya zovuta m'mimba. Popeza ndulu bwino kwambiri aziwapatsa magazi, chimandiswa kuopsa amataya magazi. Pochotsa ulamuliro chofunika idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, cysts, abscesses, zotupa, ndulu, pathologies ake mtima (aneurysm mtsempha wamagazi thrombosis).

Potsiriza, kwa matenda magazi ngati thalassemia, kumtundu hemolytic magazi m'thupi, lymphoma, khansa, kumtundu spherocytosis komanso zofunika kuchotsa ndulu. Zotsatira, monga opaleshoni iliyonse, kugwirizana ndi m'zigawo za thupi, ndithudi, adzakhala. Ndi kuwachitira bwino mu mzere ndi kugawikana m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: mavuto a ntchito ndi matenda enieni chifukwa cha imfa ya ntchito zinchito za thupi.

sizachilendo zotsatira pambuyo ntchito za kuchotsa ndulu chiyani? opaleshoni chilichonse chogwirizana ndi malowedwe mu zonse m'mimba, akhoza kumva ndi thrombosis ya mitsempha kwa chiwindi, zotakasika kapamba, zoopsa, ziwalo m'mimba (m'matumbo, m'mimba, kapamba), chibayo, peritonitis, kapena magazi mkati. Kudzali mavuto ndi postoperative suture (matenda, chophukacho, prolapse a ziwalo).

ndi zotsatira zenizeni za kuchotsa ndulu chiyani? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyenera kukumbukira chiyani ambiri a chigawo ichi cha thupi lathu. Ndulu - mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za chitetezo cha m'thupi lili ambiri maselo oyera, nawonso apanga oteteza. Limba ndi malo a chiwonongeko maselo a magazi ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana.

Zotsatira za kuchotsedwa kwa ndulu, magazi zokhudza

Odwala splenectomy ndi kusintha mwazi kumene kungapitirire moyo. Kukonderera ng'ombe Govella-Jolly ndi Heinz, mawonekedwe nyukiliya maselo a magazi. Chimasintha mawonekedwe a maselo amenewa magazi. Chifukwa kuchuluka kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi ndi hypercoagulability (kuchuluka clotting luso) ya magazi zingaoneke embolism m'mapapo mwanga ndi ziwiya ubongo.

matenda m'thupi monga chotsatira cha kuchotsedwa kwa ndulu ya

Chimodzi mwa mavuto aakulu kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha odwala matenda matenda pyo. Monga chitetezo cha m'thupi la thupi wofooka, matenda aliwonse kungachititse kuti sepsis ndi imfa ya munthu. Umboni kugwa kwa chitetezo chokwanira? Kuchepa kwa immunoglobulin kaphatikizidwe, matenda a ntchito phagocytic, kuchuluka kuchepetsa womuyenerera ndi mapuloteni ena woteteza plasma lapansi. Makamaka oopsa ndi nthawi zaka ziwiri pambuyo opaleshoni.