Zojambulajambula Pivovarov Victor Dmitrievich: yonena, zithunzi, zithunzi

Viktor Dmitrievich Pivovarov - Russia ndi wojambula Soviet, sipangakhalenso chimodzi cha anayambitsa conceptualism mu Moscow. Pa nthawi, m'zinthu angapo zojambula wake inadziwika paliponse, anasonyeza m'mizinda yambiri, kuphatikizapo kunja.

General yonena

Pivovarov Viktor - munthu kudziyesa okha zosiyanasiyana za luso, koma wina anali kugwirizana ndi kudzinenera zakukhosi. Iye anali kuyang'ana ndekha kulikonse, koma osati onse amasangalala: kulemba si analimbikitsa moyo wa munthu, koma chifaniziro cha malingaliro ake pa nsalu ya ...

Penti ndi Ofulula moŵa burashi amalenga dziko chosiyana, ndi momveka bwino osati kwa ife tokha, koma kwa aliyense amene kawirikawiri akusowa mu ojambula zithunzi ambiri odziwika bwino. The maganizo a aliyense kupenta amasonyeza maganizo ndege wolemba panyengo zosiyanasiyana za moyo wake, kapena m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Koma mosasintha ntchito nkhani anayankha zikusonyeza ndi luntha mitima ya omvera. Mwachidule, m'nthawi yathu, ntchito yake ndi wotchuka kwambiri, ndi anthu a mibadwo yonse.

ubwana

Iye anabadwa mu 1937 pa usiku wa January 14. Mayi anaukitsa mnyamata ndekha, koma kupanda dzanja la munthu wolimba sanasiye ake kubweretsa mwana wa wolimba mtima. Pamene Victor zaka 4, mu dziko anayamba nkhondo. Ndi mayi awo anasamutsidwa ku ngodya kumalekezero a Tatarstan, pamene panalibe kulankhulana, magetsi kapena ngakhale ana ena. Tsiku lililonse, ife tikuyembekezera chinachake choipa, chifukwa akuluakulu pafupifupi sankalankhula ndi mwanayo. Ofulula moŵa mwini akutiuza za zochitika ndi kumwetulira owawa, chifukwa ngakhale ndiye pali anauka mlengi pang'ono. tsiku lina anakhala kakang'ono zikande Victor opezeka kumbuyo kwa angapo zidutswa za nsanza zauve. The mnyamata adasonkhanitsa kusamba, ndiyeno kuchokera nsanza awa ndi chocks matabwa anamanga wina - chidole umenewu wakhala mpulumutsi wa kusungulumwa mnyamata wamng'ono wa.

zaka zoyambirira

Popeza anapulumuka pa nkhondoyo, mnyamata anaganiza kudzipereka kwa kulemba. Ine sindikanakhoza ngakhale adzaone zomwe. Mu 1957, Ofulula moŵa maphunziro Moscow wa Industrial Art dzina la Kalinin. Tsopano loto lake ndi yunivesite ina, koma tsoka la anasokoneza makadi onse. Victor Kupeleka zolembedwa ku Moscow State maphunziro Art Institute dzina la Surikov, koma amadzaza mayeso onse pakhomo. Alibe options kenanso, munthu akadali adza kwa malo ndi luso lopanga - mu Moscow yosindikiza Institute, maphunziro amene anamaliza mu 1962.

Pa maphunziro ake Pivovarov Viktor anakumana ndi Pavlom Dmitrievichem Korinym, amene mobisa anakhala mphunzitsi wa wojambula m'tsogolo. Communication womangidwa zokha, ndipo mowiriza njira aang'ono anthu kulenga padera.

Ndilibe mwayi ndalama, mwayi m'chikondi

chaka A pambuyo pa mapeto a Viktor Pivovarov Institute, amene yonena Unasintha chidwi, anakumana mkazi wake Irina. awiri kenako ndipamene tandem angwiro, monga Irina, monga kunapezeka, Olemba aspiring, kuchita kulemba nkhani ana, ndi mwangozi kuti alibe Illustrator. Pivovarov Viktor okondwa kutenga udindo uwu ndipo tsopano amathera nthawi wake ndi wake wokondedwa, kuzindikira luntha lake bwino. Mu mgwirizano anabadwa mabuku ana ambiri, omwe Irina anaika tanthauzo zothandiza Victor yothandizana chifaniziro chake.

Chikondi nkhani za matalente awiri anapitiriza mwakhama, ndipo tsopano, mu 1966, Irina ndi Victor anabereka mwana Paulo. Makolo Odala kusungunuka mu chisamaliro cha mwana ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo, ndi olowa yaitali. Pomaliza, iwo nthawi kuchepa kwa wina ndi mzake, iwo anayamba kutaya chinenero chawo wamba, ndipo mu 1974, osati amazunza yekha kapena mwana wake, anaganiza lithe.

Koma nthawi wakuda Pivovarova msanga umatha pambuyo zaka 4. Pa chiyambi cha chilimwe mmodzi wa ziwonetsero, anakumana ndi wokongola luso wotsutsa wina dzina lake Milena Slavitskaya. Iye ali anachokera ku Czech Republic, ndipo anafika ku Moscow monga mbali ya ntchito yake, kuti Mulimonsemo anafunika kubwerera kwawo. Koma nthawi ino, Pivovarov Viktor kotero musati mulole chimwemwe chanu. Mu 1982 chithunzicho anasamuka ku Russia ku Czech Republic kuti muyandikire kwa ankakonda wake watsopano.

msonkhano womwe

Mu 1967 anagwira loto waukulu wa mmisiri - atsegula situdiyo wake ndi thandizo mmodzi wa anzake abwino David Kogan. Ndipo ndi kupeza kulenga yake situdiyo, Viktor Pivovarov, chithunzi cha zomwe mpaka pa nsonga iyi sangatengedwe kukhala chithunzi chenicheni, tsopano moona amakhala wojambula.

Mu 1967 anafalitsa ntchito zake zoyambirira luso lalikulu - mndandanda wa monotypes "Mayesero wa St. Anthony ". zojambula wake woyamba Viktor Pivovarov (chithunzicho, tsopano m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu) akulemba nsangala ndi mwakhama. Vutolo limachitika chifukwa kalembedwe chakechake, chimene linapereka kwa zikamera gulu linalake - conceptualism.

Nthawi ya conceptualism

Kuyambira 1972 mpaka 1976 mu Moscow, ndi pakati pa kalembedwe yosiyana kupenta kale kwambiri. Zotsatirazi Pivovarov kalembedwe yomweyo anachita ntchito yake yotchuka ya Erik Bulatov ndi Ilya Kabakov, ndipo aliyense inali wafala kuti n'zosatheka Ndinapereka zithunzi ena polemba chinenero china.

Mofanana mtundu wanyimbo wojambula Viktor Pivovarov zojambula ndipo tsopano chikuchitikabe kulemba.

Pa mlingo uwu, mu 1979, mwambo woyambirira chionetsero cha chithunzicho, tsopano, conceptualist. Chionetsero analandira khalidwe aluso kulenga lotchedwa "mtundu, maonekedwe, danga" kwa nthawi yoyamba pa mwambo, ndi Ofulula moŵa umachititsa lonse mkombero latsopano "Kukambirana Zisanu ndi ziwiri." Mbali yaikulu ya ntchito chithunzicho chinali anasonyeza pa nthawi imeneyo ku Czech Republic. Mu Russia, chithunzicho zinatchuka patapita nthawi yaitali.

ntchito zolembalemba

Pa kufufuza za yekha, Viktor Pivovarov, amene zithunzi Tingaone pansipa, ayesa zosiyanasiyana njira kulenga, ndi awiri a iwo, zinandikhudzadi poyambira: kupenta, amene anali anachitira mu moyo wake ndi kulemba. Ndi zamakono Viktor Pivovarov, mmisiri, si wolemba, ndipo ine sindikanakhoza muvale nokha mpaka kalekale. Koma ena za chipambano mu munda anafika munthu: pansi olemba ake lofalitsidwa mabuku angapo monga "Mu chikondi ndi wothandizila," "Gray Notebook" ndi "Pa chikondi mawu ndi zithunzi".

ntchito panopa

Panopa, Victor Pivovarov - wojambula amene mwachangu zobvundukuka zisudzo bwino mu Russia.

Awiri zisudzo zosiyanasiyana adamangidwa 2016 mu malo osiyana; mmodzi pa Museum of Modern Art ndi ena otchuka Pushkin Museum. Koma aliyense mofanana ofunda analandira anthu.