Firefighters makungwa: specifications. Makungwa ozimitsa moto Buku ndipo cholinga chawo

Liwiro ndi mphamvu ya moto yimitsira zinthu mwadzidzidzi zimadalira zipangizo ntchito ndi brigades moto. Chimodzi mwa zida wodalirika kukhazikitsa otaya imatsogoleredwa zinthu wozimitsa moto zinthu mfuti moto. Tiyeni tione siyana zikuluzikulu za zipangizo ngati adzamvetsa cholinga ndi opaleshoni awo makhalidwe.

nozzles Pangano moto

Zida gulu ntchito msonkhano wa hoses moto. Ndi chakudya migodi anapereka kutupa suppressive zinthu kwa malo a moto. Zikomo ntchito zawo imatheka kupanga ndege, makatani mapangidwe madzi, kupanga makina ndi mpweya kapena thovu sing'anga ndi otsika magnification.

Area kuti akhoza yokutidwa pamene akuziika moto, kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza ndi mtundu migolo ntchito. Mawu oyamba njira nzeru mu chitukuko cha zida zapamwamba, ali kwambiri chinawonjezeka mlingo "mantha" osiyanasiyana ndege ndi kuchepetsa ngozi kuthekera kwa anthu ogwira ntchito Mesiya.

oyang'anira moto

Ikukhudza unsembe pa galimoto moto, komanso deta ntchito mokhudzana ndi nsanja n'kupuma. Zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kutalika kwa kubzala, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa owongolera kuthamanga, nkotheka zina zida nozzles.

Tikaphatikiza mfuti n'kupuma moto amatha kupanga wosanjikiza zoteteza, chomwe ndi atomized particles madzi. Popeza kusintha kwa otaya amenewa amapezeka pa cham'mbali, ntchito Mesiya zimatetezedwa ku kukhudzana ndi kutentha.

Malinga ndi nyumba malamulo zoyendetsera ntchitoyi, nyumba pafupi, zomwe zili m'madera a mkulu moto chiopsezo, ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe n'kupuma moto oyang'anira moto mfuti wokwera pa nsanja wapadera.

mfuti dzanja

Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito firefighting mu mode buku. Makungwa moto dzanja ndi ochepa kuya othetsa. chithunzi ichi ndi 5 m. khalidwe izi zimasokoneza kwambiri ntchito yawo nthaŵi zina.

Pafupifupi onse makungwa a moto dzanja ndi cholinga chowapatsa nozzles wapadera, amene kupereka mwayi ntchito ndi osiyana lawi kupondereza nyimbo.

Ntchito zida izi okha kamangidwe ka nyumba mndandanda. Choncho, ntchito yawo ndi yovuta kuzimitsa moto kwambiri maofesi lalikulu.

Chodetsa migolo dzanja

Kusankha nozzles dzanja moto akusonyeza wapadera ophiphiritsa kalembedwe. Panopa makamaka wotchuka zochita zida amalembedwa ndi:

1. MS 70, MS 50, MS 50P - gulu migolo zochotseka, ntchito amene atsegula kuthekera kwa mwamsanga mizere kutambasuka payipi. Cholinga cha amalimbikitsa maphunziro, kukhala ndi kusintha malangizo a ndege apitirize wozimitsa mankhwala.
2. RS ndi RS 70,01 50,01 - nonremovable makungwa moto amene ntchito kulenga otaya mosalekeza wa madzimadzi popanda kuthamanga mlingo mwayi kusintha.
3. CPR 50, RCC 50, RSP 70 - zipangizo kunyamula kuti kupereka antchito Moe chitetezo zina mwangozi kutentha okwera popereka madzimadzi pa cham'mbali. Achikhalire kumaphatikizapo yosintha thovu nozzle.
4. RSKZ 70 - kwambiri ogwira moto kumenyana zida za cholinga chilengedwe chimene chikugwirizana ndi kuliika moto kotunga kumenyana madzi. Pa ntchito zikhoza kusintha kwambiri ndiponso akulowera mikhalidwe moto wozimitsa mankhwala m'Baibulo. Makungwa a gulu ili yabwino ntchito ndi zinthu zapadera.

Chodetsa oyang'anira moto

Lafetnyj moto thunthu mulinso ndi chodetsa, malinga ndi zomwe n'zotheka mofulumira kupeza zina za specifications chipangizo:

1. "P" - chilengedwe mafoni lafetnyj moto mbiya. m'magulu otere ali oyenera khamu la machitidwe mafoni ikukoka.
2. "D" - chodetsa zikusonyeza kuthekera mphamvu ya kutali. Mfundo ntchito zachokera kusintha ntchito madzimadzi kuthamanga mu mode ndi zodziwikiratu. Chifukwa kapangidwe zenizeni za migodi kutali imatheka mwatsatanetsatane mu njira ya ndege moto moto. Pamene chinthu ichi kwathunthu inathetsedwa kupeŵa ngozi anthu pangozi. Ndalama moto hoses wa mtundu uwu Komanso kusintha basi.
3. "C" - n'kupuma buku la oyang'anira moto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito malizitsani mkati firefighting cranes. Unsembe zotheka pa nsanja wapadera ndi zoyendera Moto.
4. "B" - mfuti wokwera pa nyumba. Pamaso pa limagwirira rotational limachititsa kukwaniritsa njira zosiyanasiyana kanthu.

Firefighters makungwa - specifications luso

Tsatanetsatane wa makungwa aliyense payekha kupondereza moto zonse zafotokozeredwa zolembedwa luso. Imodzi mwa magawo chachikulu apa amachita opaleshoni kuthamanga - mlingo pazipita limene chipangizo cholinga. M'mawu ena, mfundo khalidwe pa kuthamanga madzimadzi lomwe ayenera kupatsidwa pa linanena bungwe la payipi moto kutsogolo kwa mbiya. Understating kololeka index ali kwenikweni zimaonekera Mwachangu kuchepetsa liwiro ndi kupondereza kutupa foci. malamulo owonjezera zikhoza kuwonongeka ovuta mbiya. Mapangidwe mmene kgf / masentimita ² kapena atmospheres.

Kenako kudziwa chizindikiro - pazipita kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi hayidiroliki kuti akhoza zichokere kubwereketsa a- unit wa nthawi dongosolo mulingo woyenera kuthamanga. Makhalidwe n'komwe woyamba wa zonse zosavuta ntchito madzi. Komanso kutenga nkhani chizindikiro cha zochokera ntchito ya mpope kapena mpope.

Mapiri a ndege kutsitsi ndi mtunda pazipita madzi chakudya, limene lakonzedwa kuti moto inabala alipo. Anayeza monga atsopano kukhudzana dropwise pa lililonse kutsitsi ngodya ndi kuthamanga kambiri mu dongosolo.

Poganizira magawo kuti ndi mfuti moto, specifications amene zafotokozeredwa zolembedwa za luso, m'pofunika kulabadira mitundu ya mitu kugwirizana zilipo ntchito. Nkofunika kwambiri kupeza zida bwino malinga ndi chikhalidwe ndi mtundu wa mbiya ntchito wamanja.

Kodi nsonga ntchito bundling thunthu?

Nozzle - chipangizo, kuika chimene chimafika pa magwiridwe a moto mbiya ndipo motero amalenga ndi koyenera kuti yimitsira moto lalikulu.

mfuti Modern moto cholinga chowapatsa ndi ZOWONJEZERA zotsatirazi:

• madzi;
• thovu;
• mpweya;
• madzi ndi thovu;
• ufa;
• mtengo variable;
• neperekryvnymi;
• ndi yamvumbi.

NKHANI madzi kuthamanga gasket aya kwa firefighting

Mwamsanga kubisa moto msanga n'chofunika kwambiri kubweretsa zipangizo mu "nkhondo" boma. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, antchito Moe akutsogoleredwa ndi yovomerezeka schemas zinthu msonkhano kukwezeka aya madzi.

Kuyamba mpope zakonzedwa, amene ali ndi udindo kupereka madzimadzi ntchito kwa posungira. Komanso suction payipi amamangiriridwa kuti muli yopezera ndalama, yopewera clogging wa zida. Kuyambira mapampu kuzimitsa moto malo wapatsidwa mzere tubular, akamaliza amene ali ndi mfuti nthambi. Anaika manja zina, zimene zikugwirizana moto mbiya. Kumapeto ya mpope ndi adamulowetsa, mzere kuthamanga umaperekedwa bwino, mavavu ali kutsegulidwa, inatuluka madzi umaperekedwa opanikizika kwa moto moto.