Sara Bernar (Sarah Bernhardt): yonena ndi ntchito ya Ammayi ndi (Photos)

Sara Bernar, ndi phenomenal Ammayi, ndi opsa yoyamba m'mbiri, umene kwa zaka zingapo kuphimba kumayiko mayiko padziko lonse, anabadwa mu Paris pa October 22, 1844. mayi Sara Judith Myuda (malinga ndi zina, Judith), anakulira m'banja la Moritsa Baruha ndi Sarah Bernhardt Hirsch. Koma bambo wa Ammayi lalikulu, ndiye molondola mme- dzina lake ndi chiyambi sizingatheke.

Sara Bernar, amene yonena lili masamba maonekedwe osiyana, wakula pansi pa chisamaliro cha governesses, chifukwa mayi ake analibe ntchito, ndipo anakakamizika kulibe likuvutika admirers olemera a kukongola chosalimba. Moyo ndiwokongola anali mkazi amaonera maulendo ataliatali. Mkazi alibe ulamuliro wowongolera, monga udindo kutsatira mfundo za mgwirizano chinsinsi. Choncho, Sarah pang'ono anakhalabe mu chisamaliro cha nannies grubby ndipo ndinakulira mu chikhalidwe cha chitukuko wachibale, koma popanda chikondi cha mayi.

nkhawa ubwana

Pamene mtsikana anali ndi ngozi. namwino wina kodi simusamala, Sarah anapita pafupi kwambiri ku moto woyaka ndi diresi yake linathyoka. Kulira kwa anansi mwana anafika, ndipo zonse ntchito, ngakhale msungwanayo anali mantha kwa imfa. Judith, atamva za nkhaniyi, anaganiza kuti asachoke wamkazi panonso. Popeza Sara anakhala ndi mayi ake. Mwamwayi, kuti nthawi Judith anaonekera admirer zonse, werengani de A Morny, amene anali munthu woona mtima. Anali kumukonda kwambiri ndi courtesan, ndi kuyamba kutenga mbali mu tsogolo la mwana wake.

"Comedie Francaise"

Pamene Sarah anali ndi zaka 9, iye anatumizidwa ku sukulu payekha Grandshamp mukonda. De Morny anaonetsetsa kuti mtsikanayo maphunziro ake ndipo palibe njira zofunika. Moyo anayamba kutenga Ammayi tsogolo ali mawonekedwe bwino chimatanthauza. Iye anamaliza ndipo anaganiza kuthandiza maloto ake wokondedwa - kudzakhala katswiri wa zisudzo. Ndipo kachiwiri, anathandiza bwenzi banja Werengerani de A Morny, amene anatenga khumi Sarah Bernhardt kwa mkulu wa zisudzo "Comédie Française". Iye anali penapake wodabwa: "Ndi woonda kwambiri siteji" - iye anati. Komabe, Sara Bernar, mbiri yomwe kenako tsamba latsopano, iye anagwirizana, ndipo anali mtsikana chimwemwe chachikulu.

ed kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Ed kuwonekera koyamba kugulu tipitirize Bernar zinachitika September 1, 1862 mu sewerolo "Iphigenia mu M'bale Aulis" Wolemba wina Zhana Batista Racine. Asanapite pa siteji Ammayi mantha. Pamene nsalu yotchinga anakwera pang'onopang'ono, Sarah pafupi kukomoka. Mkazi kwenikweni kugwedeza ndi chokondweretsa, ndi n'zosadabwitsa kuti otsutsa pamodzi kutamanda Ammayi kwa wokongola ndipo anamupangitsa iye "ziwiri" chifukwa chochita. "Kuyambira tsopano, Paris zisudzo omvera angabwere kwa amasirira zobiriwira golide tsitsi tipitirize Bernar, koma kenanso" - analemba nyuzipepala.

kutchuka

Komabe, ndemanga zoipa - ichi komanso ndemanga. Komanso, otsutsa zisudzo Kodi kuganizira chikhalidwe cha chitsulo wokhala zisudzo. Patapita kanthawi, Sarah anasiya "Comédie Française" ndipo anayamba maudindo kutsogolera owonetsera ena. Amenewa anali "Odeon", "Gymnase", "Port-Saint-Martin". Aliyense ntchito imene nawo Ammayi anakhala mwaluso luso kwambiri. Omvera kutsinde valyl Sarah Bernhardt, ndi mkulu wa "Comedie Francaise" kuluma elbows wanu. Komabe, popeza anasewera pafupifupi maudindo tingachipeze powerenga, Zaire, Desdemona, Phaedra, Andromache, ndi ena ambiri, Bernard anabwerera kunyumba Moliere pa lamanja la prima Donna, komwe ndi manja aŵiri.

Sara Bernar ndi diamondi

Ammayi The kamodzinso chisoni zisudzo omvera, kusewera Margaritu Gote mu sewerolo "La Dame aux Camelias" Aleksandra Dyuma fils. Wolemba Viktor Gyugo, anadabwa kuona mtima tipitirize Bernar, anam'patsa diamondi mu mawonekedwe a misozi tcheni chagolide. "Ndi misozi moyo wanga," - iye anati. Ammayi The kale anali mkanda monga mphatso yamtengo wapatali monga wapatali kuzindikira luntha lake. Zodzikongoletsera Sara Bernar ndi mmene woona awo akonde mkazi, Amazipembedza diamondi. Admirers ya Ammayi anadziwa kuti ndi mopanda manyazi ntchito kufooka kwa Sarah zadarivaya ndipo lili ndi mtengo lowoneka.

Bernard sanasiye zodzikongoletsera kunyumba pamene iye anali kupita pa ulendo. diamondi onse mmatumba mu wolimba yonyamula mlandu ndipo kulikonse anatsatira mbuye wake. Mtendere wa mumtima pamene Sara Bernar sanaganize, iye ankaopa kuukira ndi kuba. Ndipo kuti tisagonje achifwamba, mkazi uyu aumphawi anatenga mfuti ndi madona yaing'ono. Patapita kanthawi, mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, kuchokera tipitirize Bernar anaonekera wotsatira. Zinali otchuka padziko lonse ndi okondedwa ndi onse Konsuela Velaskes, woyambitsa nyimbo "Besame Mucho", pa nthawi imene ilibe mphamvu. Consuela ankakonda kutenga naye konsekonse mu dziko, ndi ngale, ndi ndalama, ndipo panali anthu ambiri.

maudindo wamwamuna

Mfuti m'matumba njira yake tipitirize Bernar kungotchula analankhula za iye monga mwamuna weniweni wa khalidwe amphamvu. Zizindikiro jenda m'njira zabwino, m'mawu ntchito Ammayi lapansi. Iye wachita ntchito zambiri kwa amuna, amene anali Hamlet, Eaglet, Werther, Lorenzachcho, Zanetti.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Hamlet ndi Bernard anagonjetsa mbali yaikulu ya Stanislavsky, amene analipo pa nthawi imeneyo akadali m'nyamata, koma ankadziwa kwambiri za luso zisudzo. Stanislavski komanso mwina kuti anapatsidwa Ammayi diamondi, akadakhala.

Kenako Stanislavsky mobwerezabwereza analozera Sarah Bernhardt monga muyezo wangwiro chikhalidwe cha mawu ake ophunzitsidwa, mawu wopanda, chikhalidwe mkati ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, ndi bwino kwambiri munthuyo.

Ndithudi, Ammayi yomwe inachitika pa phale wodziika maganizo anthu, panalibe kusonyeza moyo chikazi (ndipo nthawizina amuna), zimene sakanatha kuika mu chifanizo cha khalidwe lake Bernard. kusintha Organic chisoni kuti chimwemwe, ndi chifundo kukwiya - ichi ndi wojambula woona wa luso. Ammayi Sara Bernar ankaimba kuti Stanislavsky akanakhoza kunena yekha wake wotchuka - "Ine ndikukhulupirira ..."

"Kulongolola" wa mkazi wake "kunong'onako", luso ndi "kunyoza, Scott," "kukwawa anayamba" - sinali chabe talente imodzi ya Ammayi wamkulu, ndi mphatso yaikulu ya Mulungu. Sara Bernar, amene chithunzi sanali adzatsika kuchokera masamba a manyuzipepala ndi magazini, sakanakhoza kutenga sitepe, kumbali zonse anazinga ndi mafani. Nkhani m'manyuzipepala zoyenera maulendo kuti mayiko a ku Ulaya, ndipo kenako mu America, anali ofanana ndi malipoti kuchokera kutsogolo nkhondo kalembedwe womwewo, terminology - "Theatre asilikali," "Ndi Nkhata, otsutsa manyazi," "Napoleon sindinadziwe kupambana zimenezi. " Nthawi zambiri zipangizo za divas wotchuka ed atathamangitsidwa malipoti a boma ndi malipoti ofunika zachuma. Sara Bernar, Ammayi ndipo fuko lonse lapamtima, nthawi zonse atazunguliridwa ndi atolankhani mu mphete wandiweyani ya kulemba fraternity, ndipo iye sakanakhoza azolowere izo.

mafani

nthawi zambiri anatenga kuchokera ukuchita opsa woyimira kumbuyo. Perfume ndi sopo, magolovesi ndi fumbi - zinthu mtengo onse popanga mafutawa anaima tipitirize Bernar dzina. Koma kuti ndi lililonse, izo sanachitepo fano. kuchilemekeza ake, nampembedza, wokondedwa, nalemekeza m'zonse, koma panalibe kupembedza mafano. Anthu anamva lotseguka moyo Ammayi, waubwenzi ake ndipo yankho lake chimodzimodzi. Mosiyana ndi amayi wake, Sarah ubwenzi wathu ndi anthu olemera amene akufuna kukhala pafupi naye.

Sara Bernar, kanthawi yonena muli masamba angapo odzipereka kwa moyo wake kunyumba, titero, anatsogolera kuli pawiri. Nditabwerera ku bwalo lamasewera, ndipo anawoloka pakhomo la nyumba yake, Ammayi anachoka kunja luso lalikulu ndi Inabuka malo awo.

ziwiya kunyumba

Ammayi The walenga kunyumba pang'ono kwanu dziko. Iye anajambula chithunzi, kuumbidwa chosema, kulemba nkhani yochepa ndi osangalatsa sewero. Nyumba tipitirize Bernar linadzaza ndi zamoyo zonse muzitha agalu asokonezeka ndipo amphaka, njoka kukwawa kulikonse. Tsiku lina ali bokosi weniweni tizinthu moyera-silika, ndipo adzakhala mwa iye pafupifupi moyo. Iye akunama mu bokosi, naphunzitsa udindo wa kumwa khofi. Ndipo, monga Ammayi anati kwa iye, iye ankasangalala chabe. antics amenewa angatchedwe ozunguza koma kuti Sara Bernar sanali kugometsa kwa zinachitikira. Mu bokosi, iye kwenikweni inali yabwino, ndi sitepe pa mchira wa amphaka kunama kulikonse iye amaona chiwerewere ndi anayesa kupeŵa iwo.

About Ammayi Ine '

Ambiri Amakonda wake kwa Ammayi kwambiri kamodzi akuyendera, kukwera kumwamba mu chibaluni mu mabwenzi apamtima. Mphepo wokongola kukupiza mpweya apaulendo, ambiri akhala akupempha chikhululuko, ndipo Sara Bernar kumwa shampeni ndi atatsamira pa lamba pa mbali. "Ndimasangalala pamene alendo kubwera kwa ine - Iye anati: - koma ine sindimakonda ndekha kupita kudzacheza ndimakukondani kupeza makalata, koma palibe wamphamvu kundikakamiza kulemba ayankhe ndimakukondani kupereka uphungu, koma ineyo ndimadana kukhala chinachake Alangizeni.." . Iye nkomwe za zimene zidzachitike mawa, ndi kuyiwala za zimene zinachitika dzulo. Ngati mawa anali woti afa - ndi chiyani? Tangoganizani ...

Juliet

Nthawi sanalekerere Ammayi wotchuka, koma ukalamba iye anali akadali ngati mtsikana Sarah. otsutsa amakono chidwi namatetule Bernard, m'kupita kwa nthabwala "Sara Bernar -. Dzhuletta Kapuletti Ngati Ammayi 70 wazaka adzakhala kuimba heroine 13 wazaka a Shakespeare, lonse zisudzo dziko amakhulupirira ndipo kulira." Ndipo ichi ndi nthabwala, uyu ayenera kuti chinachitika chinachitika.

Sara Bernar, zilembedwe za mawu a maudindo ndi zoyankhulana limene akukhala kwa zaka zambiri, ndi wosaiwalika. Manda a Ammayi pa Pere Lachaise manda ku Paris ndi nthawi zonse maluwa. Paris ndi okonda actresses wamkulu amene anabwera padziko lonse, mu okwana chete wosakanikirana ndi chikumbukiro kupereka msonkho.