Hindbrain

Hindbrain - mbali ya ubongo, umene cerebellum ndi mlatho wa ubongo. Maphunziro developmentally limachokera ku chachinayi chikhodzodzo oziziritsa ndi kudutsa mndandanda wa masinthidwe zovuta. The hindbrain ndi njanjira pansipa ndi medulla oblongata, pamwamba - miyendo ubongo ndi zigawo mbali kuphatikiza ndi kupanga pakati cerebellar peduncles.

The brainstem ndi constituent yoyamba ya ubongo pambuyo hemispheres. M'chigawo chapakati mlatho ndi m'bulu waukulu wa matupi a manyuroni - vuto imvi, ndi mlatho pachimake, azitona ndi mapangidwe reticular. Apa zili phata ndi awiriawiri 5-8 la misempha cranial kuti zimakhudzidwa mapangidwe a innervation wa nkhope ndi madipatimenti ena. Kuwonjezera misempha cranial, kudzera mbiya achuluka mitsempha mizati chingwe msana, ndipo pali munthu wina malo okhala.

hindbrain ikuyimiridwa ndi chinthu choyera mu mawonekedwe a ulusi m'gulu pafupifupi cerebellar phesi. ulusi izi zapiringizana ndi lonse wandiweyani matabwa kotenga thirakiti pyramidal, amene ndiye m'gulu chingwe msana. ulusi onse kumtunda ndi pambuyo pake, ndipo, malingana ndi kuwonongeka limapezeka pa mlingo uliwonse, n'zotheka kusunga zizindikiro zenizeni za matendawa. M'madera ena, Ulusi ubongo akhoza kuwoloka ndi mzake - imeneyi tiyenela kuiganizila matenda a kuvutika

hemispheres ubongo - chimodzi mwa zinthu zambiri zachinsinsi za thupi. Chigawo ndi makungwa wachita kale kuphunzira ndi madokotala a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ife Mukalongosola ena mwa mbali ya ubongo wa amuna ndi akazi, ana ndi achinyamata. Komabe, palibe amene simungathe kulingalira zimene palokha mphamvu maganizo ndi propensity wa munthu matalente osiyana.

The hemispheres oziziritsa zigwirizana nkhani imvi ndi woyera. Top lokutidwa ubongo kotekisi (kudzikundikira mtima okhudza mitsempha) imene imagwiritsidwa creases kapena grooves. Mu ndondomeko ya kuphunzira kapangidwe ka mizere, iwo anapezeka kuti zina ndi udindo masomphenya, ena - kumvetsera ndi fungo. Pa mfundo imeneyi, tinganene kuti inefficiency ndi zosafunika nyumba mu ubongo ayi.

Lamanzere Chigawo ubongo - mtundu wa pakati pa kulemba ndi kulankhula pagulu luso. Chifukwa theka kumanzere kwa ubongo wa munthu amatha kudziwa zambiri pa ndondomeko kumva ndi kudziwa izo, ndi kusewera pa pepala. Kuno ndi malo pamtima, osati yaitali komanso sakhalitsa.

Chigawo bwino - ndi talente anthu. Kwa nthawi yaitali akhapidziwa kuti anthu sangathe kukhala anzeru ndi luso, koma tsopano nthano imeneyi inatha. kumanja ubongo angatchedwe likulu la maloto athu ndi kukhumbira. Ndi apa kuti ndiko kuchimake kwa m'maganizo.

Koma m'madera a kumanzere, Mosiyana n'kumaona ndipo ndiyanzeru akhakula mawerengedwe. Mothandizidwa Chigawo kumanzere munthu azindikira zimene akuchita, ndi zochokera mu mlengalenga, amatha kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga.

Tisaiwale kuti hindbrain - komanso ndi cerebellum - galimoto ndi chimake cha thupi. The cerebellum amadziwikanso yokutidwa ndi kutumphuka - vuto imvi ndi grooves, koma sachita ntchito mofanana neocortex lapansi. The galimoto m'dera la ubongo zikuphatikizapo hemispheres mphutsi ndi miyendo, kapena gawo pakati. N'zosavuta kuona kuti cerebellum otsanzira kapangidwe ka ubongo wake.

The cerebellum ndi udindo imodzi mwa ntchito zikuluzikulu za umunthu - kusuntha. Osati wachisokonezo mwachisawawa zoyenda, ndi lomveka, mgwirizano. nyumba imeneyi ya ubongo limodzi ndi anthu ena kumathandiza kuti thupi la munthu mu malo woongoka kupeza ndikukhazikitsa anakonzeratu malo kayendedwe cholinga.