Njuchi kusamalira njuchi m'nyengo yozizira. Technology Care njuchi mu dzinja ndi masika

Zokolola mwachindunji amadalira njuchi njuchi ntchito ndi kuwasamalira. Ngati tizilombo wina ndi nyama zomwe zili mu gawo payekha kapena mafakitale, njuchi ayenera bwino, ndi kuonetsetsa moyo yabwino ndi kantchito. Izi ndithudi adzanyamula mlimi wa. The ndiwofatsa njira ambiri amasamalidwa tizilombo ndi yake dismantling ndi cholinga mosamala boma limene pali njuchi.

Kusamalira njuchi bwino mu kuchuluka kwa osapitirira asanu nthawi nyengo limodzi, wina anayendera ayenera idzachitika kwa pazipita, kuti kupewa zosafunika nkhawa banja.

I chachikulu kusamalira njuchi

Chinthu chachikulu chimene muyenera kulabadira pamene zili njuchi, ndi mmene omasuka amaona madera ndi pamene kuli kofunikira kuwathandiza ndi kupanga chisamaliro wathunthu. Pankhaniyi, ndi mphindi chachikulu zotsatirazi:

1. Chizindikiritso cha boma ambiri a njuchi, luso kusonkhanitsa apamwamba maluwa fumbi, makhalidwe a ana a, komanso ukhondo.
2. Zonse yokonza nkhokwe chakudya.
3. Mwadongosolo kuwunika zofunika zinthu matenthedwe.
4. Njila kufalitsa mabuku a zisa pa mlingo wa kukula banja.
5. Kusintha mfumukazi ndi mapangidwe mabanja latsopano njuchi.
6. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira kutsegula njuchi kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma.
7. Kukonzekera kusintha nyengo.

Mfundo yaikulu ya kusamalira njuchi m'nyengo yozizira

Wintering chinthu yovuta pa chitukuko bwino madera njuchi, komanso chifukwa cha ntchito yawo zipatso pa nyengo wotsatira. Kuchepetsa mavuto kugwirizana ndi imfa ya mbewu yapamwamba, muyenera bwinobwino Phunziro njuchi zawo yozizira. Kupewa kufooka ndi kufa kwa madera njuchi pofuna ndi chisamaliro wopanda wa njuchi m'nyengo yozizira ndi khalidwe m'matangadza chakudya. Ngakhale sitili a maselo kanthu, komanso okwanira kuchuluka kwa chakudya, zikuoneka kutaya mbali yaikulu ya njuchi, ngati chakudya adzakhala zabwino kwenikweni. M'nyengo yozizira pali zifukwa zingapo zimene zikhoza kusokoneza ming'oma, kuphatikizapo:

• kusiyana kutentha;
• Kugwiritsa chinyezi mng'oma;
• phokoso lambiri;
• owala dzuwa;
• fungo osiyana;
• makoswe osafunika.

Ndi isanayambike ozizira ndipo makamaka chisanu, ming'oma zofunika kukulunga zochuluka chipale chofewa, koma mwamsanga pamene yozungulira kutentha ukufika madigiri 8, ziyenera inathetsedwa.

Chofunika kutentha njuchi Zimovniki

Mulingo woyenera yozizira kusamalira njuchi zikutanthauza chilengedwe wapadera Zimovniki, makamaka mu kumpoto ndi pakati. Pa kutentha izi njuchi Zimovniki ayenera kukhala ku madigiri 1 -2, koma kutentha kwambiri mulingo woyenera amaona 0 digiri. N'kumawotha ming'oma ayenera kukhala ndi mapadi thonje kapena mikeka mpata mphasa woonda mabango. ozizira kwambiri kutentha wa njuchi likuoneka kumatheka chakudya wambiri, ndipo izi kumatanthauza kudzazidwa mofulumira za m'mimba ndi chimbudzi, amene ndi osafunika kwambiri. Kwambiri ofunda kutentha boma kumatanthauza chitukuko cha nosema, amene kwambiri amachepetsa umoyo wa madera njuchi.

Chofunika mlingo wa chinyezi chifukwa njuchi Zimovniki

The yabwino kwambiri mumlengalenga chinyezi mu Zimovniki kuti njuchi ayenera kwanthawi mozungulira 80-85%. Great thandizo mu yokonza zonse ndipo anayendera kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi psychrometer. Kusamalira njuchi m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuchitidwa ndi pafupipafupi palibe nthawi zoposa 1-2 mwezi, monga zingathe kusokoneza tizilombo, chifukwa ali pa mphindi akukumana nkhawa kwambiri. Nkofunika kuteteza njuchi pa nyengo yozizira ku makoswe zapathengo, chifukwa angathe kuwononga mafelemu nkhuni ndi kutafuna uchi. mwapadera kuti mfundo zonse kusamalira njuchi yozizira ziperekedwe mu theka lachiwiri la nyengo, monga ana chisa kumeneko. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo analola maulendo pafupipafupi omshanika nthawi zonse kukhazikitsa analimbikitsa kutentha ndi chinyezi misinkhu, komanso kuti mwachikulu kuwunika boma la njuchi ndi kupereka iwo ndi thandizo yake pofuna kupewa kuonongeka kwawo.

chisamaliro Spring njuchi

C Kubwera kwa kutentha nyengo pamene thermometer tsiku lililonse limasonyeza kuti yozungulira kutentha ndi kuculuka, alimi amayamba likukonza zida mwawo ndi khama koyenera kuti chionetsero cha njuchi zimovnika. Pambuyo tizilombo kuyamba koyamba mwazunguliza, limene mungathe mwachikulu kuwunika boma la madera njuchi yakwana nyengo adziwitse ntchito kusonkhanitsa mungu ndi uchi. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndicho kuwasamalira lathunthu njuchi m'chaka, ndi kuchita kukonza nyumba ntchito njuchi.

Kukonza ntchito pambuyo hibernation

Pa ming'oma kuyeretsedwa choyamba tiyenera kuchotsa litsiro kuonekera pamalo lamkati la kwake kenako anachotsa pansi pa zinyalala zosiyanasiyana. Pamene njuchi kupanga loyamba awo mwazunguliza, mbali kunja nyumba akhoza zakhudzana ndi chimbudzi njuchi, amene ayenera kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo ntchito yoyeretsa m'pofunika kuti aone chikhalidwe ambiri a ming'oma pamaso mabowo aliyense angathe ndi zinthu zovunda. Ngati aliyense - kukonza pamodzi ndi kasinthidwe ndi zikayamba zimfundo onse ndi lids ming'oma. Pambuyo ntchito sangokhala kokha mlimi ndi chikhulupiriro ndi profitability mbewu, koma adzamva njuchi omasuka. Kusamalira njuchi ndi m'nyumba zawo nthawi imeneyi iyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndipo mosamala.

yokonza ming'oma

Maphunziro mwachindunji ming'oma okha analimbikitsa kuchita pafupi ndendende pa flyby woyamba wa njuchi, chifukwa m'tsogolo kutalika kwa nyengo zikuoneka kuti mlimi adzapeza nthawi si zokwanira kwa ntchito zimenezi. Choyamba muyenera kuchita ndi kuwombera kukafika kutsogolo lamkati la nyumba zamatabwa limene iwo akukhala njuchi. Care njuchi ntchito njirayi kumatha matenda mwina madera njuchi. Yowotcha - ndi disinfection, amene amathandiza kuthetsa zosiyanasiyana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchititsa kwa mpanda ndi zimfundo mumng'oma. Kenako, njuchi zimachitira kupenta cabins kunja, zimenezi kumathandiza kuti kwambiri yaitali ming'oma ntchito atetezedwa ndi penti kapena varnish nkhuni umakhala kugonjetsedwa zinthu kunja.

Mfundo za luso Care njuchi pa V. G. Kashkovskomu

Kusamalira njuchi - kuipidwa kwambiri ndi nthawi yambiri ndondomeko, koma umabweretsa chipatso kake. ntchito kwambiri mu malo owetera akhoza zimatheka ndi chosavuta chisamaliro dongosolo njuchi kuti apeze zotheka n'kumene adzabweranso, amene anayamba Kashkovskiy. Technology Care njuchi, zochokera zaka zambiri kufufuza malo owetera, zikutanthauza zotsatirazi:

1. Relief ntchito ndi osachepera pa khama pa kumuika a madera njuchi ku zimovnika.
2. Kuchepetsa ntchito zofunika njuchi kusamalira ndi 4 waukulu 2 chofunika, amene amapulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama.
3. Chepetse chiwerengero cha mayeso chofunika ming'oma nyengo.
4. Pakalibe kufunika kulimbikitsa madera ofooka njuchi, monga iwo savuta kukana.
5. Chilakolako kulenga apiaries neroylivyh.
6. M'malo mpanda uchi njuchi lili kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhokwe zake.
7. Kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
8. Self-kulima pchelomatki m'malo kulenga yokumba.

Pakali pano, luso Care njuchi Kashkovsky ali ndi mwayi pa ambiri ena amene ali ndi mtundu wa kuipa Mwachitsanzo, pamene mlimi ali vuto pamene ntchito pa njuchi ndi, kuchititsa zokolola yafupika ndipo njuchi akhudzidwa. Kusamalira njuchi njira imeneyi ikukhudza ntchito zomveka chuma zosiyanasiyana pofuna kukwaniritsa ziwawa zokolola ku njuchi ndi zosabvuta pa ntchito ya ulimi wa njuchi.