Brussels zikumera: kulima ndi kusamalira masamba otchuka

Brussels zikumera, kulima ndi kusamalira omwe angoyamba kumene wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko lathu, poyamba anaonekera mu Italy. Mu 1587, mbewu zake anawabweretsa Belgium. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndinayamba masamba chakula dziko lino lalikulu zedi kwambiri. Ndi ichi ndi kugwirizana dzina lake. mankhwala lili potaziyamu, komanso kuchuluka yaikulu mavitamini A ndiponso C. Koma wachiwiri, ndende wake kuposa ndi maulendo awiri a kabichi mwachizolowezi. Mwazina, kutsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti masamba ndi mulinso ambiri zigawo zikuluzikulu odana ndi khansa. A pang'ono wa zopatsa mphamvu kumabweretsa zimene akatswiri a zinthu zakudya zambiri amalangiza kuti anthu amene akuvutika ndi kukhala onenepa kwambiri ndi mankhwala monga Brussels zikumera. Kukula ndi kusamalira kunyumba, chifukwa tsopano sizachilendo.

Asanadzalemo zomera uyenera kukonzekera nthaka. Izi zachitika isanafike kugwa. The phunziroli wosanjikiza anawonjezera kuti manyowa kapena manyowa. Pambuyo chigawo chino ayenera anachoka mu chikhalidwe choterocho kuti akufuna zotsatira zake mphepo ndi matalala. Pambuyo frosts masika otsiriza kungathandize kupewa nthaka ayenera anamasuka kuti akuya masentimita asanu. Brussels zikumera, kulima ndi kusamalira chimene pamalo anu, zingakhale bwino kukhala ngati nthaka kuwonjezera pang'ono owonjezera nsomba manyowa (magalamu 100 pa mita lalikulu). An zina ndi osakaniza lopangidwa ndi nyanga milled, ziboda, sulphate wa potashi ndi fupa chakudya. Pankhaniyi, kunachititsa 120 magalamu. The ankafika zomera kuti malo okhazikika m'munda ikuchitika m'chaka mochedwa kapena yotentha oyambirira.

Brussels zikumera, kulima ndi kukonza zimene zimagwiridwa paokha, ayenera kukhala pa Tambasula kwaokha Mabedi. Chifukwa mbewu iliyonse muyenera kupanga kuya una wa zoposa pang'ono centimeter wina. The moyandikirana kwambiri pakati maenje oyandikana ndi 15 masentimita. Kamodzi mbewu anabzala, iwo ayenera yokutidwa ndi ntchito mapepala apulasitiki. Izi kuwateteza ndi kupereka kutentha.

Amakamba za kukula zikumera mu malo oyamba tisaiwale kuti kamodzi kutalika kwa mbande adzakhala teni mpaka fifitini masentimita, muyenera kusuntha kwa makhalidwe awo. Ndi bwino tsiku kale kuti zomera madzi ndi madzi ambiri. Pakati pa nthawi moyandikana wa Brussels zikumera pafupifupi 90 masentimita yatsala danga. chikhalidwe china n'chakuti masamba m'munsi ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pamwamba pa nthaka. zomera ndi madzi zochuluka ndipo womangidwa kwa nsanamirazo ngati pali mwina zosayembekezereka wa mphepo yamphamvu.

Monga mukuonera, amasamalidwa kabichi Brussels ndi lophweka. Osati zosokonezeka ndi kukolola. Pamene masamba kutembenukira chikasu, ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo kuchotsa mphukira mwaukhondo. Izi bwino anachita ndi mpeni, chifukwa pali mwayi kuti mbewu adzazulidwa. Muzu zabwino pansipa oposa. M'chigawo chakumwera zokolola zikumera anayamba kusonkhanitsa tentatively mu September, ndi kumpoto - osachepera patatha mwezi umodzi. chomera mutu sangathe asakhalenso pakati pa mapeto a February, monga iwo kungakutetezeni ya majeremusi amene ali pa siteji ya chitukuko mkati ndi kutulutsa madzi kwa feteleza zomera. Kamodzi zikumera adzaleka kubala zipatso, m'pofunika tinyamuke kulitaya, chifukwa kupitiriza kudya zakudya kuchokera m'nthaka.