Danga chinthu. Mayendedwe malamulo a zinthu danga

Tikudziwa kuti chitukuko anthu ali zosiyanasiyana katundu ndi chuma. Onse Analamulidwa, ndi kusintha okha kapena udindo wawo imvera malamulo. Koma ngati tikulankhula za chinthu, sikuti inali pa dziko Lapansi? Kodi ndi malamulo anawabweretsa ku mphamvu ndi amasiyana pa dziko lapansi? Kodi n'zotheka kuti munthu payekha kugula spacecraft dziko kudziko linalo, kapena ngakhale nyenyezi lonse? Zambiri ndi khama adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

Kodi malo chinthu

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa thambo usiku kudzera telesikopu kapena basi maliseche diso, mukhoza kuona ambiri zakuthambo. Nyenyezi, nebulae, mayiko ndi makina awo, comets, asteroids, etc. - .. Zonse zomwe zinapangidwa akupitiriza kupanga mwachibadwa. Pali zinthu zambiri zimene zinalengedwa mwa munthu, ndipo anapezerapo malo zolinga sayansi. danga Izi okwerera, sitima, zomera, shuttles danga, makina, probes, maroketi ndi zipangizo zina.

zachilengedwe ndi kupanga zonse zakuthambo ndi danga kunja m'mlengalenga. Choncho, aliyense wa iwo mungagwiritsire ntchito mfundo "danga chinthu". Ndi zinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi maphunziro awo, motsatira malamulo adziko lonse lapansi.

zomangamanga danga

Mu zomangamanga Pankhaniyi zikutanthauza m'ndandanda wa zinthu zogwirizana kuonetsetsa uziyenda bwino machitidwe malo kufufuza.

Monga Tingaone Chilamulo RF "Pa ntchito danga" zinthu za zomangamanga danga pansi ofotokoza ndi ya nyumba ndiponso zipangizo zimene amachita zosiyanasiyana ntchito.

Mwa iwo amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo kukonzekera:

• Nawonso achichepere kosunga luso;
• magalimoto apadera, zipangizo, zigawo, yomalizidwa katundu, ndi zina zotero etc..
• okonzeka Cosmonaut Training Centre;
• maofesi experimental kukayezetsa athamangadi luso ndege, ndegeyo ndi ntchito zina.

zinthu zina zomangamanga danga wakhala koyenera kuti flights mwachindunji za ndondomeko ya gulu:

• spaceports;
• launchers, maofesi Launch ndi zida ancillary;
• polygons ndipo tidakocheza runways kwa zinthu danga;
• Mission Control Center;
• m'madera kugwa jettisoned mbali ya zinthu danga.

Payokha allocated zinthu zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa, sitolo ndi kutanthauzira zofunika:

• mfundo phwando, yosungirako ndiponso pokonza mfundo za ndege ya;
• lamulo ndi chingwe kachitidwe.

Space malamulo

Pali zingapo zizindikiro mayiko osiyanasiyana mchitidwewu zoyendetsera ntchito za mlengalenga. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Lakunja Space Pangano (1967).
• Mgwirizano pa Kupulumutsidwa kwa chombo ndi Kubweranso kwa Zinthu (kapena zigawo zake), anapezerapo wakunja Space (1968).
• Space udindo pa Convention (1972).
• M'Pangano Kulembetsa Zinthu anapezerapo wakunja Space (1975).

Amene ali ndi makina zakuthambo?

Kuwonjezera pa malamulo mayiko a chilengedwe, mu limati kwambiri anatengera zawo. State chonse cha zinthu malo mu dziko lathu ikuchitika m'njira anatsimikiza ndi boma. Chifukwa chaichi, pali Wonse State Register, munali mfundo zonse za ufulu chuma osiyanasiyana makina ndi mbali yake. The kaundula lili ndi mfundo za mmene akuthamanga mu mlengalenga, ndi za ntchito zipangizo.

Ku maganizo a chilamulo ndi danga chinthu chilichonse chomwe chilipo kunja m'mlengalenga lathuli, ndi onse amene anali anapezerapo ku Earth danga interstellar. zinthu zachilengedwe (mlengalenga, asteroids ndi zina zotero. D.) Mwalamulo a anthu onse, ndipo opangidwa (makina, ndege) ndi chuma cha ichi kapena icho dziko. Udindo njira batani kapena malo ena chinthu imagwera pa boma, lomwe mwini.

mbuye wa chilengedwe ndi ndani?

Beyond malire a 110 Km pamwamba pa nyanja poyambira zone, amene amati m'mlengalenga ndi simuli boma lililonse pa dziko. Iwo legislated kuti aliyense dziko ali ndi ufulu wofanana nawo kuphunzira danga ili.

Koma pali mikangano, pamene munthu kapena chinthu china danga pa zofunika (ankafika) amakakamizidwa kudutsa airspace wa State wina. Pa chifukwa chimenechi malamulo yake. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia, lamulo "Pa ntchito danga", malinga kumene spacecraft yachilendo zololedwa ndege imodzi mwa airspace la Chitaganya cha Russia ngati anachenjezedwa akuluakulu onse.

Space luso pa ndime ndi zombo ndi ndege n'kukagulitsa kapena anagulidwa ndi anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pokhala alembedwa m'kaundula wa dziko, gulu akhoza wokwatibwa ndi lachilendo boma kampani, kapena munthu.

Kodi n'zotheka kupereka dzina la thupi wakumwamba?

Chilengedwe chonse ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyenyezi, ndi kokha ochepa a iwo ali ndi maina. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa zikamera zithandizozi amalipiritsa, mungathe kupereka akamuuze lakumwamba munthu wina ankakonda dzina ndi kutenga satifiketi chitsimikiziro.

Koma anthu amene akufuna ndalama zawo monga choncho, muyenera kudziwa kuti palibe mu njirayi alibe mphamvu malamulo. Ndipotu mfundo ndi la International zakuthambo Union - omwe si a boma sayansi bungwe, amene ntchito monga Kupeza malire a onse magulu a kudziwika ndi kulembetsa zinthu danga. m'ndandanda Only kwaiye gulu angatchedwe nduna ndipo pano.

Kumene, pali ena: Mwachitsanzo, nyenyezi m'ndandanda wa zoyang'anira m'mizinda, komanso gulu wina uliwonse kapena munthu payekha. Kubweretsa mayina atsopano a nyenyezi kapena asteroids mungathe, koma kulipiritsa ndalama pa izo - ndi mtundu wa chinyengo. Only anthu padziko lonse sayansi akhoza kusintha maina a zinthu danga.

Kodi ndigule dziko kudziko linalo?

Mwachitsanzo, Mwezi, Mars, kapena kwina kulikonse ozungulira dzuŵa lathu? Panopa, pali ngakhale Makampani ndi maudindo padziko lonse, kupereka ndalama yozungulira choyambirira kugula katundu amenewa.

Koma ndi nthano, chifukwa kugula nyumba koteroko ndi yosagwira ku mfundo ya zamalamulo view. Ndithudi, udindo malamulo a zinthu danga kuti zili ndi anthu lonse lapansi, koma palibe dziko chimodzi chokha. mapangano A malonda ndi kugula Ndizachidziwikire kokha pamaziko a malamulo a dziko. Choncho, palibe lamulo - palibe mwayi kugula chidutswa cha dziko lina kuposa Earth.

ndi ufulu ndi udindo wa chombo chiyani?

Pa spacecraft (okwerera ndi. N.) Machitidwe malamulo boma limene akapatsidwa zida za.

malo kufufuza Onse mawu mgwirizano padziko lonse thandizo mangawawo.

Opita (chombo) kunja kwa Dziko Lapansi, akuyenera kupereka mzake ndi thandizo n'kotheka.

Ngati spacecraft anagundidwa kapena ankafika pangozi pa malire a dziko lina, pamene Makonsolo akuyenera kuthandiza adalira molumikizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipani chake. Ndiye, posachedwapa kunyamula chombo ndi ngalawa ku dera la State, ndi amene kaundula. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mbali payekha la ndegeyo - ayenera anabwerera ku mbali ya afunika. Iwo amalandiranso mtengo wa kufufuza.

mwezi ntchito m'mayiko onse zolinga mtendere kafukufuku. zapansi asilikali ndi ntchito iliyonse pankhondo (Zochita mayesero) ndi kutiletsa pa Kanema dziko lapansi.

Zimene zidzachitike nkhani ya moyo wina m'chilengedwe chonse?

Pakali pano, kuthekera choterocho si limatsutsa asayansi. Koma si m'gulu malamulo danga. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mitundu yatsopano ya moyo adzapezeka pa imodzi ya mapulaneti anapeza (ngati wololera kapena ayi), kumanga ubale malamulo pakati pa iwo ndi dziko lapansi zosatheka. Kotero, ine sindikudziwa choti nkuchita kuti anthu ngati kwinakwake mu malo chikaonekera "anansi." Palibe malamulo zogwirizana ndi kusakhulupirika, mapulaneti onse ndi anthu awo zotheka wa dziko lapansi ndi chuma cha m'deralo.

Mapulaneti, nyenyezi, comets, asteroids, interplanetary ndege, makina, okwerera malo , ndi zina zambiri - onsewa m'gulu maganizo "danga chinthu". Pakati zachilengedwe zotero ndipo yokumba zinthu ntchito malamulo apadera anatengera pa mlingo mayiko ena madera a mlingo Earth.