Vembe - kukula mu Urals zotheka!

Vembe - si kukoma zodabwitsa ndi fungo, komanso Berry nazo osiyanasiyana a zothandiza katundu thupi. Mwachitsanzo, lili fructose, pectin, kuwongolera chimbudzi, magnesium, calcium, chitsulo, CHIKWANGWANI ndi mavitamini a gulu B. Izi zimathandiza mphatso yotentha magazi m'thupi, edema, aimpso matenda mwala, ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito ngati wothandizira kuchepetsa pambuyo opaleshoni pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala . anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti kuwonjezera pa zamkati, zothandiza mbewu vembe. Iwo, pamodzi ndi dzungu, ndi anthelmintic ndipo muli yambiri vitamini D. kumidzi bata mutu ndi mutu waching'alang'ala, m'malo a mapiritsi womangidwa mutu wake wandiweyani rinds vembe.

Volgograd, Astrakhan dera, Kalmykia ndi Uzbekistan - kuti m'madera kumene vembe kukula. Kukulitsa Urals chikhalidwe ichi amagwirizana ndi mavuto ena chifukwa choyamba zinthu zonse nyengo. Berry Izi thermophilic kwambiri: kumera pamafunika osachepera 17 ° C, ndi kukula mulingo woyenera - oposa 25 ° C ndi tsiku ndi 18 ° C usiku. Vembe, kulima mu Ural nthawi zambiri akulephera chinyezi mkulu, amafuna mpweya mwachilungamo youma (60-70%). Kugwiritsa "madzi" kumayambitsa matenda a mafangasi, imfa zomera kwambiri kuwonongeka mu khalidwe la chipatso.

Kodi muyenera kuchita kuti m'munda wako zokoma vembe? Kukulitsa Urals ndi chapakati Russia zikutanthauza njira kusamala kwambiri posankha mbewu. Akatswiri amalangiza kalasi "Shuga Khanda", "Skorik" kapena "Kuthetheka" imene okhwima mu masiku 60-70 womwe ndendende ku nthawi ofunda a chaka. Oyenera monga gulu F1 ( «Krimstar" "Podmoskovny Charleston" neri Al.). Koma zomera sabala mbewu zabwino kwa chaka chamawa. Posankha mitundu muyenera kuyang'ana pa chiwerengero cha masiku kuchokera n'kuwasanganiza chipatso mpaka ali okonzeka. Izi adzaona ngati zipse kulima vembe mu Urals, amene okha masiku lalifupi ofunda chilimwe. Mukhozanso kulabadira mawonekedwe a chipatso, lalikulu-fruited, transportability, ngati mukupita kukula zokolola zogulitsa. Matumba a mbewu ayenera kumwedwa yekha m'masitolo zapaderazi, monga pa m'misika akhale frostbitten chifukwa yosungirako pachithunzichi.

Kotero, ife tikufuna kuti mavwende mu Urals. Kulima chikhalidwe akuyamba ndi kutsuka mbewu mu njira ya permanganate potaziyamu pang'ono pinki. Izi zipangitsa disinfection ndi culling panabukanso makope. Pamakhala Kutentha kwa mbewu za batire la (kutentha sayenera upambana 50 ° C), amene ayenera kuyamba kwinakwake mlungu umodzi isanafike mbewu anafuna. Self kufesa zachitika zambiri pakati kapena mapeto a April.

Mbewu zingabzalidwe mu phukusi la mkaka ndi mozama za 3 cm chisanafike pansi khwalala otentha njira ya permanganate potaziyamu. phukusi chatsekedwa ndi polyethylene ndi kuikidwa kumbali dzuwa pa zenera. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kumera ndi pafupifupi 27 ° C, pamene ali okonzeka mbande mu mwezi (a 3-5 masamba).

Ngati simukufuna kuti nyengo kuwononga vembe lanu kukula mu Urals ndi, mbewu ayenera anayamba pa filimu ndi mbande chodzala mu 15-20-× masiku a May. Mtunda pakati pa mphukira ayenera kukhala pafupi theka la mita, wabweretsedwa za kompositi makilogalamu aliyense bwino ndi khwalala amagwiritsa madzi ofunda. Mmera munthu ayenera pamwamba lokwera (a ochepa masentimita), kotero mbewu si kuvunda. Mufilimuyi inachotsedwa zitunda za m'ma kuti mochedwa June, pamene pachimake vembe. Pambuyo mapangidwe otsala n'kuwasanganiza zipatso 2-3 Kadulidwa, kuchotsedwa ulusi owonjezera kulandira zambiri vembe otsala kuwala. Kukhwima chipatso watsimikiza ndi kukula, koma akabwera kusonyeza poyera, yafupika waxy ❖ kuyanika, phokoso dzenje pamene amapatutsidwa. Luso kusiyanitsa okhwima ku zipatso mwana chimadza kokha ndi zinachitikira. zinachitikira kumakupatsani mwayi kukula ena mitundu zosowa, monga vembe ndi wachikasu thupi kapena mawonekedwe lalikulu.