Kukula kabichi: zothandiza nsonga kwa kukolola

N'zovuta kulingalira chilimwe wokhala amene sizikula m'munda wake kabichi, imene ndiye kungakhale zosiyanasiyana saladi ndi kuphika ndi zokoma kuphika supu. M'pofunika kudziwa kuti kulima kabichi - osati kuchita zosavuta, tiyenera kuyesetsa ndithu kudzaonekera kabichi.

Kabichi - masamba wovuta makamaka kuwala, kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ngati chinthu osati dopoluchit, chinachake cha kukolola akhoza aiwala mpaka chaka chamawa. Ngati ife kulankhula za photoperiod, kukula kabichi zikhale maola 16-18. Pachifukwa ichi, chodzala kabichi akhale m'madera lotseguka kuti sindiri mitengo mthunzi ndi nyumba chalet. Palokha, ndiwo zamasamba ozizira zosagwira, koma ayenera kukhala kutentha zolimbitsa a dongosolo la 18-200S kukula kwake. M'munsi ndi apamwamba kutentha bwanji kukula si njira yabwino. Udzafunidwa pa kabichi ndi chinyezi. kusowa ake kumabweretsa chakuti mmera akuyamba kukula pang'onopang'ono, mochedwa nthawi kochanoobrazovaniya. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dzikolo linali nthawi yonyowa. Choncho, kuthirira kabichi ayenera pakatha masiku 10.

Kulima kabichi akhoza m'njira ziwiri: mwina poyamba anabzala mbande kapena kubzala mbewu pansi lotseguka.

Kulima mbewu kabichi

Childs, kabichi mbande chakula greenhouses mkangano kapena yozungulira zinthu, kenako chodzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Chifukwa chodzala mbewu ayenera kukonzekera pansi: izo osokonezeka manyowa ndi linakwiriridwa masamba lapansi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Kufesa mbewu pa mtunda wa masentimita 1 Chrixitu, mzere katayanitsidwe - 7-8 masentimita Pamene mbande kuoneka, unachitikira woyamba feteleza mbande. Mu nthaka lotseguka mbande obzalidwa kukachitika kuti mbari lidzafika za 40-45 masiku. nthawi Oyenera izi - chiyambi cha May.

Land pansi Kudzalanso mbande pansi lotseguka kukonzekera kuyambira m'dzinja. Chifukwa cha gawo ili anasankha anakumba, chakudya feteleza organic ndi mchere. Pa pempho la kasupe angathe kukhala masiku angapo asanadzalemo manyowa anawola.

Tikufika opangidwa motere: fosholo anakumba zitsime 1 L madzi udzathiridwa mmenemo, ndi adatchithisira mu aliyense sapling wina ndi mosamala yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Earth mbamuikha, kusiya dzenje kakang'ono mozungulira mmera, amene hereinafter adzakhala kuthilira ndi feteleza. Kenako, muyenera kutsatira kukula kwa kabichi. Ngati ena zikumera ndi mmera sindimakonda, mu malo awo, muyenera kudzala atsopano. mbande kumuika Komanso pansi chopweteka.

chisamaliro Komanso zikuphatikizapo ulimi wothirira (bwino madzulo) mogwirizana ndi kudya. Choyamba feteleza ndi feteleza madzi ikuchitika pamene masamba kabichi kuyamba kukula mwachangu. mlingo otaya - 0,5 malita a mullein madzi (1:10) pa zomera. The chachiwiri pamwamba kuvala yaikulu pa kabichi mutu, ndi wachitatu - pafupi mwezi yokolola.

Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe mitu saletsa ndi zosiyanasiyana tizirombo. Iwo ayenera analankhula m'njira yake.

Kukula kabichi mu nthaka lotseguka

Nthawi zambiri, kulima kabichi ikuchitika popanda chodzala mbande. Mbewu yofesa okonzeka mbewu 2-3 mdzenje. Ndiye, pamene padzakhala mphukira, kodi kupatulira, kusiya kokha mphukira wamphamvu. Aftercare kwa kabichi si losiyana kwa njira mbande kukula. Ndi yovuta kugwira kudya ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kabichi safuna chinyezi.

Tikumbukenso kuti kulima kabichi mu Urals ndi Mwachitsanzo, mu Madera kum'mwera kwa Russia, kumene, adzakhala yosiyana. zinthu Natural si nthawi zonse zokondweretsa chilimwe wokhalamo, ena anthu sadzakhala kukolola. Kuti kabichi kulima sichinali chinthu tanthauzo, ndikofunika mwaluso kusankha kalasi yoyenera kwambiri.