Bram Stoker: yonena ndi ntchito

Bram Stoker - dziko wotchuka Irish wolemba, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa. Choyamba, iye anakumbukira kuti atalenga wotchuka kwambiri kuposa woipa amene amabweretsa - Dracula. Ndi dzanja kuwala mzukwa Stoker ndi kugunda osati pa masamba a mabuku, komanso pa zowonetsera kanema. Ndipo lero, ife sitingapeze kulingalira mafilimu a kanema popanda sasonyeza anthu wamba izi wokongola.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Bram Stoker anabadwa mu Dublin, November 8, 1847. Wa ana asanu banjali Stoker, Bram anabadwa lachitatu. Bambo wa dzina tsogolo wolemba anali Abraham, mayi - Charlotte. Onse a iwo anali Achiprotestanti, kotero kuti ana awo onse anali kawirikawiri parishi ya Church of Ireland mu Clontarf.

Monga mwana, Bram anali m'malo wodwalika mwana, ndi kwa zaka 7 samakhoza kuyenda. Akukhulupirira kuti zochitika izi chisoni zimaonekera khalidwe lake - Dracula, komanso wolemba yekha, anakakamizika kugona nthawi yaitali. Koma Stoker anakwanitsa kugonjetsa matendawa. Ndipo ndi kulembetsa mu yunivesite, iye ankasewera mpira ndi masewera othamanga.

Wolemba ulemu kwa mphamvu ya Masamu pa Utatu College. Kenako ndinapeza ntchito ku bungwe wamba boma. Kufanana kwa izi, anayamba awaphunzitse monga mtolankhani ndi zisudzo wotsutsa ku umodzi wa Dublin manyuzipepala.

Mu zaka zofanana Stocker anakumana ndi Genri Irvingom, wotchuka wosewera British. Ndipo mu 1878, pa umodzi mwa misonkhano ndi abwenzi, Irving adafotokoza wolemba kutsogolera zisudzo "Lyceum", ili mu London. Stoker anavomera ndipo anasamukira ku likulu la Britain. The zaka 27 wolemba wachita monga woyang'anira wosewera. Ndipo pamene mu 1905, Irving anafa ili kwambiri kugwedezeka Stoker. Iye anali kukumenya, ndipo anagona atakomoka.

Mu London, ine ndiri ojambula zothandiza Bram Stoker. wolemba buku sanali otchuka kale, "Dracula," Tulukani anali zaka zochepa. Komabe ubwenzi ndi Irving anamuthandiza gawanikani anthu mkulu ndi kupeza anzawo zothandiza, kuphatikizapo Conan Doyle, Yehu Whistler. mkazi Stoker linali Florence Belkhem anakonda Oskar Uayld.

Mu 1897, anafalitsa "Dracula", zimene zinabweretsa wolemba sizichitika ulemerero.

Iye anafa wolemba April 20, 1912 mu London. Chifukwa cha imfa ankachita zinthu ziwalo.

Kupanga Dracula

Buku "Dracula" ndi Bram Stoker popanda kukokomeza kutchedwa bestseller wa nthawi yake. ntchito linalembedwa mchikakamizo cha John. Le Fanu, wolemba mabuku za MIZUKWA "Carmilla," lofalitsidwa mu 1872. Stoker ndinkagwira ntchito pa buku yaitali zaka 8, kuphunzira nthano za mzukwa lapansi.

The antagonist waukulu wa mankhwala - ndi mzukwa Werengerani Dracula. Malinga ndi Baibulo ambiri, ndi zinachitika khalidwe anali wolamulira wa Wallachia, ndi akale wolamulira Vlad III ndi Impaler. wolamulira anali wotchuka zoipa mtima ndi kumulakalaka kupulula, chifukwa cha umene analandira dzina lakuti Dracu, omwe angathe kumasuliridwa ngati chinjoka kapena mdierekezi. Komabe, pali maphunziro amene amanena kuti si koyenera kuti afotokoze makhalidwe a buku ndi Impaler. Komabe, Bram Stoker ntchito ake ndi malire ndipo imatiuza owerenga kuti kwenikweni anatenga prototypes kwa chilombo wake Prince wa Wallachia. Inde, poyamba kutenga wotchuka wa mzukwa chifukwa cha kumasulira ndi lolakwika.

Bwino zapadera

Bram Stoker anakhala zaka zambiri, monga mlengi wa mzukwa wotchuka. Ndithudi, buku limeneli ndi limodzi mwa ekraniziruemyh kwambiri. Woyamba za Dracula filimu linatulutsidwa mu 1921, ndipo panali odziwika filimu anatengera chaka chimodzi - "Nosferatu. A Symphony chodabwitsa. " Onse mafilimu zachokera m'buku lakuti, n'zovuta ngakhale kuwerenga.

Today Dracula imagwera kale mu zojambula ndi anime limapezeka mu masamba a Kandachime manga ndi okhala, amakhala ngwazi masewera a pakompyuta. N'zovuta kunena wotani luso si akubera ngwazi izi.

Bram Stoker: Books

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma Stoker si woyambitsa "Dracula." Ife panopa ena a iwo:

• "Temberero la Malemu kapena Stone cha nyenyezi zisanu" (1907) - pakati pa nkhaniyi, mwana wamkazi wa wasayansi Egyptologist Margaret, amene amathandiza zochitika mwachinsinsi, chifukwa cha zomwe zobisika chifunga cha nthawi.
• "Lady mu cophimba" - buku mu 1909.
• "Malo obisalamo White Nyongolotsi" - ntchito lotsiriza la Stoker, linasindikizidwa mu 1911.

Ntchito za Bram Stoker, monga momwe mukuonera, kuthana ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana ndi zochitika mwachinsinsi. Today ife kuti m'kagulu mu bukhu la mtundu wanyimbo mantha.