Mbatata "wofiira dona": malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chithunzi, mayankho mbewu zokolola

Good mitundu yatsopano ya obereketsa mbatata kuti posachedwapa anasonyeza ndithu kwambiri. Ndipo imodzi yabwino, ndithudi, ndi "Red Lady". The zosiyanasiyana mbatata (chithunzi chake asonyezedwa pa tsamba), izi akuyenera wamaluwa kwambiri maganizo.

Monga anadziŵa

Anabweretsa mbatata kuti Russia ku Germany. Ndinabwera naye mmodzi wa obereketsa German posachedwapa. Iwo unayamba mu 2008. "Mkonzi Lady" The Russian State Register osiyanasiyana. Woyambitsa ndi German kampani Norira GmbH. Kenako m'nkhani tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane, umene ndi mbatata "Mkonzi Lady" (malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chithunzi, ndemanga).

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Pamafunikanso "Mkonzi Lady" kumayambiriro-kukhwima mitundu ya kagulu. tubers ake zipse za 75-85 masiku mutabzala mu nthaka. Mu State Register ali mayina monga tebulo. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu, kupereka tubers ndi kukoma kwambiri. Malinga ndi Mlengi, zosiyanasiyana ndi mkulu ololera. Mfundo yomweyo zikutsimikiziridwa ndi wamaluwa zambiri ndipo alimi.

Kufotokozera tubers

Mtundu peel mbatata "Mkonzi Lady" ziri zofiira. The zamkati ku mitundu tebulo amakhala woyera. mitundu Yellow mbatata anali musanayambe zochitikazi chakudya. Osachepera obereketsa Soviet pamene mfundo ali tubers yekha kwa minda nkhumba. Tsopano Komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tebulo chabe zamkati chikasu. Zimatanthauza kuti "Mkonzi Lady." Palatability wa tubers ake, kuweruza ndi ndemanga amasiyana n'labwino kwabasi. Wowuma zamkati lili 12.5-16.8%.

Makulidwe mbatata zosiyanasiyana ili lalikulu ndithu. tuber wina akhoza kulemera avareji magalamu 114-142. Mtundu wa mbatata, "Mkonzi Lady" zimaonetsa bwino, yosalala, pang'ono elongated. Peel ku tubers thumba, ukuchoka, ndipo zimaonekera maso.

Kufotokozera tchire

Kwambiri mkulu mbatata "Mkonzi Lady" sizikula. Straight- ndi theka zimayambira ake ndi pafupifupi kutalika. Masamba zosiyanasiyana izi si lalikulu kwambiri. Chekeni iwo akuda wobiriwira. Imodzi mwa mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi zimene masamba ake kuguluka, ndi underdeveloped.

Reviews

Mbatata "Mkonzi Lady" (kalasi kufotokoza, photos, amakambirana Alimi akutitsimikizira izi kwathunthu) - chikhalidwe m'malo zokolola. Tubers izo zikuwoneka kwenikweni zaukhondo ndi kulakalaka. Kuwonjezera ubwino yamphamvu ya "Red Lady" wamaluwa ndi alimi monga:

• kukana kuti tchire chilala;

• ovomerezeka kwa yosungirako yaitali;

• kukaniza matenda wamba monga dzimbiri, nkhanambo, choipitsa mochedwa, wakuda mwendo, zowola.

Choncho, tinganene kuti zimene makhalidwe abwino kwambiri osiyana "Mkonzi Lady" (mbatata). Ndemanga za iye kulibe makamaka zabwino.

Ubwino wa mbatata, wamaluwa ambiri, mwa zina, monga chakuti tubers ake si mdima pambuyo kutentha mankhwala. Komanso mkati konse mawanga akuda anapanga. mitundu kugonjetsedwa mbatata izi ndi mitundu yonse ya kuwonongeka makina. Zonsezi, ndithudi, akhoza amaganiza kuti kuphatikiza sukulu lolozeka.

Reviews wa zokolola

Chikutanthauza maganizo a truckers "dona wofiira" analinso wabwino. Malinga ndi Mlengi, pansi chitsamba limodzi mbatata yekha zosiyanasiyana uyu akhoza amakula 14 tubers. Ambiri, truckers ndemanga amatsimikizira zimenezi. Zokolola pa "dona wofiira" ndi zabwino kwenikweni. Ubwino wa mbatata imeneyi, eni ambiri malo dziko monga kuphatikizapo tchire, pafupi amapereka tubers ang'onoang'ono. mbatata zonse ndi za kukula yomweyo.

Malinga ndi Mlengi, zokolola za "dona wofiira" ndi 167-298 makilogalamu / ha. Ndipo chithunzi ichi si ofanana ndi a mitundu bwino m'banja (monga muyezo "zabwino").

chodzala mitundu ya zipatso "Mkonzi Lady"

Choncho, tanena mwachitira mwatsatanetsatane ndi chakuti mbatata ndi "Red Lady" (malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chithunzi, amakambirana truckers). Tiyeni tione mmene kukula zosiyanasiyana izi. Sayansi ya kulima mbatata zimenezi zikufanana ndi njira kulima ina oyambirira-kukhwima. kubzala masiku "Mkonzi Lady" zimadalira mmene nyengo ya chigawo chomwe mufuna. Mu Kuban Mwachitsanzo, pa chiyambi pakati pa March. Mu Urals ndi Siberia, mbatata obzalidwa May. Mulimonsemo, ndi chikhalidwe cha nthaka pa malo ayenera bwino kutenthetsa ndi zilibe youma.

kumera

Kukumba tubers "Mkonzi Lady", monga tanenera kale, akhoza kukhala pafupifupi 75 masiku mutabzala. Kupeza mbewu ngakhale pamaso mbatata zosiyanasiyana izi ndi zofunika Pre-zimere. Ndondomeko anachita motere:

• tubers ali zosankhidwa;

• mbatata anasankha aikidwa mu chipinda mpweya wokwanira pa kutentha mpweya pa 8-12 C.

Kuti tubers "Mkonzi Lady" anapereka zikumera wogawana m'kupita kwa kumera awo nthawi kukalowa. Okwana mbatata ayenera kugona pa malo ozizira pafupifupi 45 masiku.

Posankha malo

"Red Lady" - mbatata, amene amapereka limasonyeza khalidwe la iye monga m'malo wodzichepetsa - angapereke zokolola zabwino pafupifupi onse magawo. Koma mfundo zina posankha malo akadali zothandiza kwa iye.

Dacha ziwembu m'dziko lathu zambiri si lalikulu kwambiri. Choncho, wamaluwa kawirikawiri kukula mbatata mofanana chaka malo chaka. pyakusowa "Mkonzi Lady" angapereke ndi njira kulima. Koma, mwatsoka, zaka zingapo choyamba yekha. Kenako mtundu umenewu, monga wina aliyense, mwina ali m'malo chifukwa alibe lapansi.

Kuti zokolola zabwino, "Mkonzi Lady" kwa zaka zambiri, malo ake kumanga ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi. The precursors zabwino mbatata kuti ndi kabichi ndi nkhaka. Mulimonsemo si koyenera kuika "Red Lady" pambuyo tomato, biringanya ndi tsabola.

Nthaka mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Red Lady" amakonda lotayirira ndi thanzi ndithu. Choncho anasankha siteshoni pansi ayenera kukumana ndi manyowa kapena humus m'dzinja.

luso kubzala

Ikani tubers wa mbatata pa munda zambiri pansi chiwembu 25 × 50 cm. Kukula "Mkonzi Lady" oyambirira. Tchire anali motero mokwanira yaying'ono. Choncho, kusiya pakati pa zomera ndi chachikulu kwambiri patali Sikuti. Kuya kwa chodzala tubers mitundu ayenera 5-6 cm. Ngati mbatata ndi Zidamera, chithunzi ichi ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa 8-10 cm.

Anabzala tubers "Mkonzi dona" mu zitsime. Aliyense chisanadze anatsanulira manyowa pang'ono ndi phulusa.

chisamaliro Features

Germinates mbatata "Mkonzi Lady" (as oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu kufotokoza zapatsidwa pamwambazi), m'mikhalidwe yabwino nyengo za 4-6 masiku. M'tsogolo, kusamalira adzakhala kuti:

• mu madzi okwanira nthawi;

• Kupalira;

• kuvala;

• hilling.

hilling

Kukula "Mkonzi Lady" mbatata oyambirira, koma njirayi adzakhalabe ndi kuchita m'munda. Ngati wina aliyense oyambirira-yakucha zosiyanasiyana izi ndi zofunika kwa nyengo ndi nthawi kumasula kamodzi spud. Ndondomeko yachiwiri Pankhaniyi akuti ndi kuvomerezedwa. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti amalimbikitsa mbatata hilling patukani za 1.5 nthawi.

Motyzhkoy kuchita njirayi mwa mizere ya kusamalira kuti kuwononga tubers. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa munda atachotsedwa namsongole. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, "Mkonzi Lady" M'pofunika kumasula pambuyo regrowth a mphukira kwa 8-10 cm. Hilling dziko pa nthawi imene chizindikiro lino 13-16 cm.

kuthirira mbatata

Pa chilala udachita kuphatikizapo mbatata zabwino zosiyanasiyana "Red Lady" amakambirana wamaluwa. Komabe, kupewa kuumitsa kunja kwa nthaka pa malo ndi chikhalidwe, ndithudi, si koyenera. Apo ayi, kukolola kwa chikhalidwe adzatha afikepo. Nthawi yoyamba mbatata ayenera madzi pamene nthaka kupukuta pafupifupi 8 cm. Moisten nthaka bwino kumunda ayenera kukhala pa zomera maluwa. Kuthirira ndi zofunika kuika njira yakuti chitsamba wina anali za 3-4 malita a madzi. Zilowerere dzikolo ndi chinyezi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 cm.

Kodi ine kudyetsa

Processing mbatata "Mkonzi Lady" chilinganizo zakudya ayenera kuyamba pa siteji ya mapangidwe majeremusi. Pamene Zidamera kupeza zina zabwino tubers yokolola ayenera kuthirira njira muli wambirimbiri kufufuza zinthu - nthaka sulphate sulphate mkuwa, asidi boric, manganese. Ndende zinthu izi zikuchokera akhale za 0.02-0.05%.

Ankachitira tubers ndi Zidamera 1 nthawi pasabata. Choncho 100 makilogalamu wa mbatata zimawononga malita 5-6 wa njira.

Mbali A mitundu "Red Lady" n'chakuti pazipita kuchuluka kwa zakudya izo zimatenga ku dothi la magawo oyambirira chitukuko tuber. Choncho, mu nthawi yachiwiri ndi zina zofunika zomera bokosi manyowa. Choncho ndikofunikira ntchito phosphorous mankhwala.

m'malo mapeto

Chabwino, mwachiyembekezo, ife mwachitira mwatsatanetsatane ndi chakuti mbatata ndi "Red Lady". Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi, chithunzi, ndemanga - onse amenewa akupezeka mu nkhani. Monga tikuonera, "Red Lady" - mbatata m'zonse zabwino ndithu. Ndipo ngati Cottagers kwinakwake kukumana chotero kubzala katundu, kugula mu pofuna kukula pa malo ake, ndithudi zedi.