Prague, chipilala kuti Stalin. Mbiri ya chipilala "Anthu a Czechoslovakia - mpulumutsi wake"

Lamanzere gombe la Vltava Mtsinje, Suli kutali Chekhov Bridge, ndi zodabwitsa ndi m'njira zina ngakhale lachinsinsi mbiri. Pano pa nthawi ina munali yaikulu mu mbiri ya USSR chikhalidwe chipilala. "Anthu a Czechoslovakia - angamasuledi ake" - kotero ankatchedwa chosema wodzipereka kwa Stalin. Iye adaimira zaka 7 zokha, koma anasiya umboni omveka pa moyo wa anthu.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha mwaluso ndi

Cha m'ma 40 ntchentche wa XX atumwi, akuluakulu atalemba: chipilala kuti mtsogoleri wamkulu ayenera kuikidwa ndi mzinda ngati Prague. Czech Republic, panyengo ndi boma limodzi Slovakia, anali wa zokomera. ganizo limeneli imasonyeza ndi kuyamikira anthu ake kupulumuka ku Fascism. chipilala amayenera kusonyeza ukulu wa Stalin ndi kukhala pamalo mzinda wonse Tingaone pa Mwachidule. Chotsatira ndi kusankha malo bwino chipilala cha. Iwo anali akufuna promenade pakati pa Charles Bridge ndi muholo National, Vilhon siteshoni ndi Letná phiri. Pambuyo kutsutsana kwambiri ndi nkhambakamwa tinaganiza. The chipilala ayenera akupulumutsa, popenyana ndi Chekhov mlatho. malo wopambana kwambiri: Stalin towered pa mtsinje ndipo atazungulira zowoneka zake zotchuka: Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral ndi zazikulu Karela Kramarzha.

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Atangochoka ku chiyanjo cha malo chipilala kudutsa dziko analengeza mpikisano pakati Osema kwa ntchito zabwino. ntchito zoposa 50 ayesedwa ndi loweruza ndi - angati akanafuna kusonyeza ndi luso lawo. Koma yabwino anazindikira ziboliboli Otakar Shvets ntchito, kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi odziwika bwino pa nthawi wamanga Jiri Shtrusoy. The chipilala akuimira zikuchokera lonse: a ndime ya anthu adayimilira kumbuyo mtsogoleri waukulu wa USSR. Kumanja zili anthu a Czechoslovakia - wogwira ntchito, mlimi, zatsopano ndi asilikali. Kumanzere - oimira Soviet Union (ntchito, alimi, wasayansi ndi Red Army). chosema ichi amayenera kuimira ndi inviolability fraternal pa maiko awiri ndi umodzi wa mtsogoleri wa proletariat lapansi. Komabe, anthu munakhala mu khola ndi oyenera dzina lake: "The ima pamzere kwa nyama".

Njira choyamba cha chilengedwe cha zolengedwa wamkulu

Pambuyo mogwirizana ndi mwambo onse ayamba kumanga ndi zosemasema. Chifukwa chaichi gulu Kutolere mwala kuchokera konsekonse Czechoslovakia. dipatimenti utumiki Railway anali subordinated cholinga limodzi: yobereka wa boulders yaikulu ku unsembe wa chosema (ndi, monga zakhala bwino kwa mzinda monga Prague). A chipilala kuti Stalin pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutuluka. Kuika wapadera wa mwala woyamba unachitika mu 1949. Choyamba ndi kumanga maziko odalirika ndi amphamvu. Kumanzere ndi tani lubwe ndi konkire. Koma leni ntchito yomanga linayamba mu 1952, ndipo patapita zaka zitatu kutsegula waukulu chosema mu mzinda wa Prague. Stalin chipilala Tikhoza kunena kuti ankaona kwambiri ndi kwambiri mtengo chosema, olengedwa mwa Soviet Union. Iwo zimalemera matani 14,000. M'litali - mamita 22, m'lifupi - 12, kutalika - mamita 15. The zili mumtima wa chipilala munali analimbitsa nyumba konkire, omwe amagwira zidutswa mwala ziboliboli zopangidwa kumpoto Bohemia lubwe. Okwana pafupifupi 240 mayunitsi ankagwiritsa ntchito. Kulenga, kumanga ndi unsembe wa chipilala anatenga pafupifupi mamiliyoni 140 akorona.

Kutsegula yaitali wosatenga chimwemwe

Mu 1953 afa I. V. Stalin, sanaone chipilala chachikulu anamangidwa pomulemekeza. Imfa, "mtsogoleri wa mitundu yonse" zinafuna angapo imfa osadziŵika nawo chilengedwe cha chipilala kwa anthu. Mu chaka chomwecho Stalin anafa Klement Gottwald, Pulezidenti wa Republic Czechoslovak. Izo sizinali zoyembekezeka kuona chilengedwe chake, ndipo Otakaru Shvetsu. The makumi asanu zinali zovuta kuti Czechoslovakia: ndi kukonzanso, kupondereza, anakakamizika collectivization. Zonsezi wasiya umboni kwambiri pa banja la zosemasema ndi: mu 1954, anadzipha mkazi wake. Ndiyeno, basi pamaso kutsegula kwa chipilala, iye anafa ndi Otakar.

May 1, 1954 chipilala anali kupezeka kwa anthu. Komabe, chimwemwe cha pochita sichinayambe anamvera. Khrushchev anabwera kulankhula kutsegula napatsa ndiAmene wa Order la Lenin. Koma mu 1956 Moscow, pa Twentieth Party Congress, Khrushchev anapanga kulankhula kuvumbula Stalin Munthu mpatuko. Kukhulupirira mtsogoleri wamkulu anagwedezeka. Anayamba dismantling Unyinji wa chipilala anamangidwa mu ulemu wa Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Ine sindikufuna kukhala padera ndi Prague. Stalin analamula kuti awononge chipilala mu 1961.

chosema tsoka wasindikizidwa!

Choyamba, ndi mawu osonyeza chipilala cha wasoŵa "Anthu a Czechoslovakia -. Mpulumutsi wake" Ndipo patapita kanthawi chiganizo chidali adawomba: "Stalin," ayenera kuchotsedwa. Tinaganiza dismantle chipilala mabomba. Ziboliboli ndi maziko sanali kuvutika. Vuto lenileni linali kuwonongedwa kwa mutu Stalin. Iye ankalemera matani angapo. Pali mantha kuti mbali imeneyi ya chipilala akanakhoza kwambiri kuwononga Chekhov mlatho ili pansipa. Choncho osema miyala timu anatenga milungu ingapo kutembenukira mutu wake chomenyedwa ndi.

Pomwepo adadza kugwetsa. The zamkati mwa chosema atadzaza ndi zipolopolo, koma pambuyo kuphulika ndi, zinaonekeratu kuti si kokwanira. Iye anavutika yekha akukumana nawo mbali. Kuti awononge chipilala potsiriza, anatenga mabomba wina ziwiri.

Pomaliza chipilala, yomwe inatenga zaka 7 zokha, anali lithe. Ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, malo opanda kanthu kupulumutsa mzinda okongola ngati Prague. Czech Republic pa nthawi anakopeka ndi kusintha kwa Soviet Union, chifukwa cha mfundo Khrushchev ali. Izi zakhudza fano kamangidwe ka dziko. Pafupifupi zipilala zonse Prague, adakhazikitsa kale "mtsogoleri wa anthu," anawonongedwa.

A malo oyera si kanthu

Pafupifupi mpaka m'ma 60 ntchentche wa XX m'ma chinachitika kuvumbula umunthu mpatuko wa Stalin, osati mu USSR, koma ku Czech Republic. Ine nawo ichi ndi Prague. Stalin chipilala anali kale anagwetsa. Koma malo awa akadali kanthu. Ikulu ndende pansi chipilala cha kusinthidwa kwa kusungiramo masamba inatenga pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri. Mu 90s oyambirira panali sakhalitsa woyamba thanthwe kalabu, ndiye siteshoni wailesi.

Pamaso pa Universal chionetsero cha Czechoslovakia anaganiza kukhazikitsa pa malo chipilala kuti Stalin metronome. Mapolojekiti anadza kuchokera Vratislav Karel Novak. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti pendulum chachikulu chosonyeza mosalephera pa nthawi chidzakhala kutsegula chionetserocho. Komabe, metronome anachoka ndipo pambuyo kutha. Iye tsopano m'gulu maulendo ambiri Prague.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Tsopano likulu la Czech Republic ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Ulaya. Apa pafupifupi nyumba angatchedwe mogometsa mapulani. Prague mu June akuimira chidwi minda choonetsedwa maluwa, kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Ngakhale mwadzidzidzi mvula inayamba kugwa sikusokoneza maganizo anu, chifukwa kutentha mpweya anakhalabe pa mozungulira 16-20 madigiri. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, ambiri zikondwerero, zoimbaimba ndipo madyerero. Maulendo ku Prague zilipo kuti aliyense amene akufuna kumva bwino zonse ndi ochezeka mzinda wa kuwala.