Analysis magazi ndi decoding ana - sipangakhalenso zingati?

mankhwala amakono amapanga ntchito kwambiri njira zosiyanasiyana kufufuza za thupi, mu nthawi matenda, kudziwa njira mankhwala. Njirazi ndi zovuta, koma nthawi zambiri, kawirikawiri zikuyamba ndi mayeso ophweka magazi ndi chitukuko cha chisamaliro kwambiri.

Analysis magazi ndi decoding ana ndi gweronso lalikulu la zokhudza thanzi la mwanayo. Ngakhale mwana ndipo palibe mawonetseredwe lofotokoza za matenda, ndondomeko monga tawerenga wathunthu magazi , madokotala amalangiza kuchita muyeso prophylactic osachepera 1 nthawi mu theka chaka. Ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri. Atafufuza posachedwapa ochitidwa ndi Institute of Pediatrics anapeza kuti 80% ya anthu mwana amadwala mawonekedwe wobisika wa magazi m'thupi. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka m'madera zachilengedwe ovutika a dziko. Kunja ngati chikhalidwe akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse zopweteka, koma ana awa pali kwanthawi kwambiri kukula ndi chitetezo chokwanira yafupika, zikupezeka mu chimfine pafupipafupi.

Chitsanzo magazi amatengedwa zambiri kuchokera PAD wapotalikira ya chala chapakati ndi wosabala Lancet disposable kotero kuti mantha a HIV - kapenanso alibe matenda. A ochepa madontho atsopano magazi chagwiritsidwa yemweyo wosabala galasi Wopanda ndi lokhazikika. Analysis magazi ndi decoding ana ikuchitika ndi katswiri ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Ndiko kuti, zasayansi umabala manambala yekha, samathanso kuwamasulira iwo mwa mawu a Kupeza Vuto mwana kapena kuti matenda zitha kukhala dokotala. Pa malo yochizira - zingakhale panthawiyi, dokotala, koma nthawi zambiri ndondomeko ikuchitika chigawo dokotala.

Zimene zingathandize kuwunika magazi ndi decoding cha ana kuti dokotala akuwoneka loyamba?

Chiwerengero cha erythrocytes (Selo lofiira la magazi) mu nyemba ndi mlingo wa hemoglobin. mfundo Normal si zosakwana 4.0 / L erythrocytes ndi osachepera 120 g / L hemoglobin. M'munsi manambala kunena kanthu cha kukhalapo kwa magazi m'thupi.

Chifukwa ma zikuchokera magazi ndi zili zofunika kwa leukocytes (maselo oyera). Payenera kukhala osachepera 9 pa -9,5 / l. Kuwonjezera pa chiwerengero chawo okwana n'kopindulitsa ndi zikuchokera kwawo, monga mwa iwo pali kulekana kwa basophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes ndi monocytes. Pamodzi iwo amapanga otchedwa "masiyanidwe magazi", umene ndi magazi ndi kutanthauzira kwa ana limasonyeza kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "leukocyte kosangalatsa anasiya", kutanthauza kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera mu gawo kumanzere kwa kachitidwe, i.e. neutrophils ndi eosinophils. Nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza pachimake yotupa ndondomeko (kuphatikizapo matenda) mwana. Koma "kosangalatsa leukocyte anasiya" (lymphocytes ndi monocytes) limasonyeza chizolowezi matupi awo sagwirizana reaktsiyam.V zina chilinganizo watsiku ndi "woyera" magazi anati kuchuluka kwa eosinophils chabe dokotala wodziwa akhoza kundiuza ndi pamaso pa infestation parasitic mu thupi (ascariasis, giardiasis, etc.).

An chizindikiro zofunika kuti amasonyeza magazi ndi decoding ana ndi ESR kapena mlingo wa sedimentation. Mwachibadwa, chiwerengero sayenera upambana 10-15 mamilimita paola. Kuwonjezeka chithunzi ichi - chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa cholinga pathological kutupa mu thupi.

Othandiza (maselo udindo clotting magazi) ayenera kukhala osachepera 2-3 / lita magazi. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo kapena akuswa nkhungu kungasonyeze matenda otengera (thrombocytopenia), amene ayenera kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga.

MAGAZI ana, monga akuluakulu, sikuti ndi zokhazo kusanthula ambiri. Nthawi zina, makamaka zosiyanasiyana matenda a chikasu ndiyo, pamafunika magazi zimapangidwira, wochokera mu mtsempha ndipo nayenso kudya. Pali kale kuyang'ana mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina bilirubin, michere Ast, alt, kuwunika chiwindi ntchito ndi manambala ena kumvetsa kokha kwa akatswiri.

Nthawi zambiri, magazi imatengedwa ngati mmodzi wa zimakhala za thupi (pamodzi ndi minofu, mafupa) yokha mu madzi mawonekedwe. Aliyense maselo a mwazi ndi mofulumira kusinthidwa (pafupifupi zaka 3-4). Pali ngakhale njira kudziwa kugonana a mwanayo magazi watsopano. Kwenikweni ake ndi mwachidule motere: akazi, kuyambira wa zaka 15 (wamng'ono mulibe kuwerenga), magazi ndi watsopano pa zaka 3. Ndipo amuna, kuyambira zaka 16, zaka 4. Akukhulupirira kuti magazi amene wamng'ono wa pansi ndi mwana. Njira maganizo ndithu, ngati njira onse omwe siali a chipatala cha "mapulogalamu" kugonana mwana, komabe palibe oipa woposa ena.