Rickets ana pansi chaka chimodzi: zizindikiro eabolevaniya

Amodzi mwa matenda ambiri ubwana amati rickets ndi. Wachinsinsi monga matenda polyetiology kuwombola mtundu chifukwa cha akusowa mu phosphorous thupi ndi calcium salt, komanso kuphwanya zoyendera awo ndipo thupi. Wokwanira kutchulidwa rickets ana pansi chaka chimodzi. Zizindikiro ali anasonyeza kuphwanya dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa a mwana. Chosowa mineralization wa osteoid (vitamini D akusowa) chimachititsa matenda fupa.

Rickets ana pansi chaka chimodzi

Zizindikiro za matenda mu nyengo oyambirira (miyezi 2-3) akusonyeza zizindikiro amenewa:

• fearfulness ndi nkhawa;
• ovutitsa ndi kungotengeka tulo;
• WinCE phokoso nkhanza;
• kwambiri thukuta pa nkhope ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu.

Kodi rickets ana

Chaka Zizindikiro za rickets zidzasankhidwa monga mwamphamvu:

1. Wofatsa. Mu nthawi imeneyi yomweyo noticeable monga rickets tikuonera ana:

• zoonekeratu suppleness mafupa chigaza ndi m'mbali mwa fontanelle pa mutu;
• kulephera kugwira mutu;
• kutchulidwa nthiti "kolona."

2. digiri pafupifupi. Mu miyezi 6-7 kukhala zooneka:

• minofu ndi mitsempha matenda;
• motility kuchedwa (osati kubwezedwa ndipo alibe kukhala);
• kukula mochedwa ndi kunenepa;
• pali olimbikitsa mafupa chitukuko;
• akusokoneza ndandanda wa teething.

3. kwambiri. Kuonetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana:

• choipidwa;
• kuvutika mu fupa ndi mantha dongosolo;
• sachedwa maganizo ndi
  kukula.

Kwa chaka bwino noticeable, izo zikuwoneka ngati rickets ana:

• thickening wa nthiti;
• pang'ono protrusion kapena cholinga thorax;
• mkhutu kaimidwe ndi nthambi chilema.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Chosowa mavitamini m'thupi, a gulu B, vitamini A, nthaka, magnesium ndi mapuloteni wathunthu, ndi chifukwa zambiri chifukwa rickets osauka ana osaposa chaka chimodzi. Zizindikiro za izo atsimikiziridwa, ndi zifukwa zina zambiri, mwachitsanzo chifukwa:

• kutengera za kumtundu;
• chosowa mchere kashiamu ndi phosphates;
• prematurity;
• pachithunzichi kudya ndi matenda kawirikawiri;
• malo woipa;
• endocrine matenda.

Mawonekedwe ambiri matenda - D-chofunika rickets (ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa, masamba, kenako anadzetsa mankhwala zakudya chiyambi nyama - nyama, nsomba, dzira yolk).

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuteteza matenda.

zodzitetezera

thanzi mwana zikudalira pa khalidwe la mayi woyembekezera, maganizo tcheru. Kuteteza ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga nthawi kuti akalandire chithandizo :

• ndi kumayenda mu mpweya wabwino;
• ndi mphamvu zonse;
• ndi mankhwala yake ya magazi m'thupi ndi toxemia;
• kulandira ndi mankhwala akuchipatala ndi mavitamini.

Yoyamwitsa ana osaposa chaka chimodzi - yabwino kupewa rickets. No kudya yokumba palibe m'malo mkaka wa m'mawere lactose, amene kwambiri kumathandiza kuti mayamwidwe calcium. Analimbikitsa koyenda kawirikawiri mu mpweya wabwino. Kuti mwana kusuntha mwachangu.

Osafunika kwambiri ntchito mwana zakudya kukhuthala, monga iwo ziletsa ndondomeko ya fupa mineralization ndi calcium mayamwidwe ndi thupi.