Leghorn - mtundu dzira-atagona nkhuku mkulu

Leghorn ndi kutali mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Dzinali izo kukhala ku mzinda wa ku Italy wa Livorno, komwe koyamba mu XIX atumwi. Mu English, mawu akuti "Livorno" zikumveka ngati "Leghorn", yomwe kenako ntchito pofotokoza mtundu wa.

Leghorn nkhuku wotchuka kupanga awo dzira. Ngakhale Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti pa nthawi za mtundu umenewu makhalidwe aliwonse apadera sanali amasiyana. M'malo mwake, zifaniziro zawo chiwerengero cha mazira anaika kwambiri lagged kumbuyo otsala a mitundu zizindikiro nkhuku. Njira yabwino vuto anapeza America amene akhala mtanda Leghorn ndi mitundu ina, kuphatikizapo phokoso. Pezani "mestizo" anapita ku Ulaya, kumene kuswana ntchito anapitiriza madera osiyana, kuti abweretse mitundu bwino kwambiri.

Mu dziko lathu - ndiye komabe Soviet Union - mbalame kuyamba kuchiyambi kwa zaka za zana otsiriza, ndicho mu 1925. White Leghorn - mtundu nkhuku, amene wakhala ngati "kholo la" nkhuku Russian woyera. Pakali pano, pamene mitundu ndi ena ofanana ntchito yokonzekera zikuluzikulu dzira. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa mu dzira kupanga zizindikiro ndi aatali. Pafupifupi nkhuku akhoza kuyika kwa ndalama mazana atatu pa chaka, ndi subspecies thanthwe lokwera ndi pepala - mpaka mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu. Akazi kulepheletsa mazira kuyamba kale pa sabata la makumi awiri a moyo, ndi chaka choyamba chiwerengero cha mazira anaika, monga kawirikawiri asonyeza. Nkhuku chakudya kawirikawiri anawonjezera yosiyanasiyana ogalamutsa kulimbikitsa ntchito yopanga dzira, choncho kumapeto kwa chaka amayambira chamoyo kutopa. Anthu amene sangapezekenso ikuchitika padziko mlingo kuti chofunika kwa iwo, kugwera mu "ukwati" (kuphatikizapo anthu amene ayamba zimaswa anapiye).

Leghorn - nkhuku Mitundu amene mosavuta kuzindikira ndi mbali zina. Mbalame alibe kwambiri thupi kukula (kulemera nkhuku sadzachitanso kuposa makilogalamu awiri, kulemera kwa amuna kufika pazipita atatu), mutu waung'ono ndi yaitali woonda khosi. Mulomo waung'ono, chikasu, ndi nsonga wopindidwa. Miyendo musati amasiyana motalika kwambiri. Kodi anapiye nthambi mtundu, kawirikawiri chikasu, amene akutembenukira loyera ngati kukula ndi kusasitsa wa nkhuku. Mapiko ndi mchira ndi kukula sing'anga. Mtundu wa nthenga kungakhale, mfundo zosiyanasiyana, koma dziko lathu ambiri woyera Leghorn. Kulemera kwa dzira limodzi akhoza kufika magalamu makumi asanu chipolopolo mtundu - woyera.

Leghorn - nkhuku mtundu umene zimaŵetedwa ku nthawi yathu kulikonse. Russia chikutanthauza kwambiri, yotero. Pa gawo la dziko lathu linatsegulidwa 20 kuswana zomera, amene ntchito monga chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa ena, waphindu ofanana nawo. Leghorn - nkhuku mtundu, mmene mbalame kugonjetsedwa monyanyira kutentha. Komabe, mavuto ena ndi likupezeka. Makamaka mu nkhuku pafupi osayenera yaing'ono N'kutheka kuchuluka kwa mitundu yonse ya matenda. Komanso, Leghorn sindimakonda phokoso - kuchokera mantha ndi nkhawa akhale mu vuto ndi kubala mazira.