Agriculture wa Krasnodar gawo: kapangidwe

Panopa boma Russian ndi funso la inapita inatha M'MALO, yankho limene N'zosatheka ulimi. Amathandiza chitukuko cha gawo la ulimi kupereka mlingo woyenera wa chakudya chokwanira. Zimenezi zikugwira onse lonse la Russian Federation ndi madera ake, kuphatikizapo Krasnodar Krai. Derali lili abwino ntchito imeneyi.

dera Krasnodar ngati dera ulimi

Mu Russia, malonda m'malo bwino anayamba. Agriculture a dera Krasnodar zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi 7,000 makampani ndi zosiyanasiyana za umwini. Awa, oposa mazana asanu ndi mabungwe lalikulu kapena sing'anga-kakulidwe. Ntchito gawo la ulimi ndi 400 zikwi anthu.
Ambiri ntchito Kuban analandira:

• ulimi wa mbewu monga chimanga;
• mbewu mafakitale;
• viticulture;
• shuga kupanga;
• mkaka makampani.

otereŵa lonse la mafakitale agro-mafakitale zovuta chifukwa mtundu wapadera nyengo, kulenga m'dera yabwino zinthu zachilengedwe. Ndi apa kuti malire a mabacteria kotentha ndi subtropical nyengo.

Mmodzi wa ŵa m'madera Russian pa chitukuko cha zovuta agro-mafakitale ambiri ankamuona ngati Krasnodar Gawo. Kuban okwana m'dera ndi mahekitala oposa mamiliyoni 7.5 chimene wotanganidwa ulimi ha miliyoni 4,75. Normative lamulo ndi ulamuliro wa chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi unduna wa Agriculture wa Krasnodar Gawo. zinthu zofunika kuonetsetsa vutoli chitukuko cha ulimi ndi masuku pamutu yothandiza kwambiri kwa nthaka yachonde, kukula kwa mbewu ndi ziweto kupanga kusintha ndi wamakono malonda processing.

Kapangidwe ka ulimi

Modern ulimi zovuta Kuban amakhala ndi predominance ulimi pa nyama. Iwo nkhani 67,33 ndi 32,67%, motero. The mbewu yaikulu ikukula specialization mbewu. Mulinso mitundu malonda amachuluka shuga Beet ndi mpendadzuwa. Kutsogoza ndi kulima mbewu chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, chakudya wobiriwira, silage, chimanga ndi ena. Mbatata kufesa ndi mavwende negligible.

Agriculture a dera Krasnodar pang'ono ndi pang'ono osauka. Akuchira viticulture, horticulture, masamba kukula. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera dera kulima mbewu zina subtropical.

Livestock Nayenso ukufanizidwa ndi mafakitale zotsatirazi: ng'ombe, nkhuku, nkhumba, nkhosa. The gawo la kuswana kavalo, njuchi, ulimi, ulimi wa nsomba, kalulu ndi nthiwatiwa kwambiri m'munsi.

Mapira kupanga mu Krasnodar Gawo

Kukula mbewu yaikulu gawo allocated yozizira tirigu. Agriculture Krasnodar Gawo wamangidwa m'njira kuti wakula mu malo onse. Ankakonda mitundu ya tirigu amene kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi matenda ndi kukhala zokolola mkulu. Mwachitsanzo, Bezostaya Krasnodarskaya-1 ndi 46. Mu Kuban kubala 10% buku lalikulu la tirigu kudutsa dziko. mbewu Spring tirigu mu dongosolo pafupifupi 1-2%.

Mu malo lachiwiri - yozizira balere. Kumasiyana zharovynoslivostyu, koma ndi zochepa kugonjetsedwa ndi otsika kutentha. Pafupifupi 5-10% ya acreage zoyenera chimanga. Iye akufuna kuti zikuchokera nthaka ndi kumafuna zambiri fetereza.

Mu Kuban kukula cultivars awo mpunga anayamba limeneli, - Dubovskii 129. Kuonjezera zokolola m'pofunika ntchito yapadera njira zaulimi ndi mode ulimi wothirira. Area chifukwa chodzala mpunga za 3% ya malo okwana dziko mbewu kukula.

viticulture

ntchito imeneyi amakhudza kwambiri pa ulimi wa Krasnodar gawo. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa mwakula m'madera, monga aliyense wa iwo akusowa mtundu wina wa nyengo. Zikhalidwe ambiri abwino anayamba m'dera Black Sea. Mu Kuban limakhalapo pafupifupi 50 mitundu ya mphesa

olericulture

Pakuti makampani m'dera Krasnodar apanga yabwino nyengo. Mwa mbewu masamba akhoza kuzindikiridwa tomato, kabichi, nkhaka, mbatata etc. Makamaka amakhazikika mu kulima awo a kum'mwera, kumadzulo ndipo pakati pa Krasnodar Gawo.

Mbatata ndi zabwino kwambiri foothill zone, ngakhale poyerekeza ndi madera chapakati Russia, chipereka m'dera limeneli ndi yaing'ono.

maluwa

Zikhalidwe abwino kwambiri kuika minda apanga mu Black Sea gombe ndi kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kwa lowland Azov-Kuban. Kwenikweni apulo wamkulu pano, nthuza ndi mapeyala, yamapichesi, yamatcheri, yamatcheri, apricots ndi ena.

vwende-kukula

Makamaka gawo ili chimapambana m'madera kumadzulo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mavwende amafuna yambiri kutentha ndi dzuwa. Ambiri otsutsa onse dzungu ozizira.

ziweto

Maziko a chitukuko bwino ziweto ndi kuchuluka kwa udzu achilengedwe. Agriculture Krasnodar Gawo amapereka odyetserako mu m'tsinde kumpoto. msipu Alpine pano n'zochepa kwambiri. The gawo lalikulu la chakudya wamkulu m'minda.

Apa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi ng'ombe kuswana mkaka ndi ng'ombe ng'ombe. Nkhumba kuswana kupangika makamaka m'madera chapakati ndi chakumpoto cha Kuban. nkhumba zimaŵetedwa woyera makamaka lalikulu. Makampani nkhuku chimakhala chogwidwa ndi nkhuku.

Pulogalamuyi chitukuko bwino agrarian ndi mafakitale zovuta za Krasnodar Region

Dipatimenti ya Agriculture wa Krasnodar Gawo zachitika pulogalamu yoti chitukuko cha mafakitale. Iwo envisages kolowera pamaso pa APC zotsatirazi zolinga zikuluzikulu:

• kuwongolera ulimi ndi makampani chakudya;
• chitukuko cha mphamvu depatimenti ;
• ayambe m'madera bwinja;
• kuwongolera makampani mwa kusunga chonde;
• ziyenera a zosowa zilipo ndalama, sakani magwero a ndalama.

Control pa kuphedwa kwa pulogalamuyo mwa nduna za ulimi wa Krasnodar Gawo.

Choncho, munthu m'madera ŵa, amene amaonetsetsa chitetezo chakudya cha boma, ndi Krasnodar Gawo. Chitukuko cha ulimi wachita otsogolera pa chuma cha m'dera lino. Ambiri mbewu, makamaka kupanga mbewu. Cholowa cha kumabungwe ena gawo la ulimi n'chochepa kwambiri. Panopa, pakhala azimuth abwino kukula kwa ulimi. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mitengo ndi limagwirira ngongole, komanso kuchuluka kwa buku allocated chitukuko ya azimayi zovuta bajeti. Mwa mawu mpikisano yaitali dera Krasnodar nchito zaulimi adzapitiriza kukula, onse mu misika zoweta ndi mayiko.