"Ndisungeni, chithumwa wanga." Analysis ndakatulo A. S. Pushkina

Dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin - mmodzi wa ndakatulo wotchuka ndi Russia ndi dziko la olemba. Iye anasiya nambala yaikulu ntchito kufufuza kutali. Za moyo wake, ndi za ubale ndi akazi ndi lodziwika bwino. Ndipo kulibe kudabwa; Pushkin kwambiri wokongola kwa akazi, ambiri a iwo anapereka ndakatulo. Mmodzi wa iwo - "Ndisungeni, chithumwa wanga." ndakatulo kusanthula limasonyeza kuti ntchito imeneyi ikhoza amati ndi chikondi nyimbo ndi A. Pushkin.

Ubwenzi Pushkin ndi E. Vorontsova

E. Vorontsova odzipereka mankhwala. Analysis wa ndakatulo A. S. Pushkina "Ndisungeni, chithumwa wanga," sizingatheke popanda kudziwa za ubwenzi umene nam'manga kwa mkazi uyu. Za chikondi ubale Pushkin Vorontsova maganizo zolembalemba mogwirizana. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pakati Pushkin ndi Vorontsova anali chibwenzi ku Crimea. E. Vorontsova chidwi ndi kukongola kwake ndi nzeru. Pamaso kunena za Mikhailovskoe Vorontcova amapereka Pushkin mphete. Wolemba ndakatulo sanali kuwombera kumupha Iye anachotsa akufa Pushkin Zhukovsky. Akatswiri mabuku amene anaphunzira ntchito ya Alexander, ananena kuti Atangofika ku Mikhailovskoye wolemba ndakatulo zowawa zambiri. Vorontsov analemba kalata yochokera, ndipo Pushkin zokhoma yekha mu chipinda kuwawerenga.

Mfundo ina ya view zotsutsana zonsezi pamwambapa. Anthu ena otsutsa zolembalemba amakhulupirira kuti Pushkin sukanakhoza kukonda Vorontsov: iye anali ndi chibwenzi ndi Vyazemskoy. Ndipo iye anatumiza kalata kwa ndakatulo mu Mikhailovskoye. Analysis wa A. S. Pushkina ndakatulo "Ndisungeni, chithumwa wanga," anayesa kuchita zambiri-Pushkinists ofufuza kuti tipeze mu ndime mayankho onse. Mulimonsemo, nkhani zoona, ife sitikudziwa.

Mutu wa ndakatuloyi

Nkhani lonse lili ndakatulo "Ndisungeni, chithumwa wanga." Analysis wa mankhwala sangakhale mwachisawawa vesi lililonse. ndakatulo A olembedwa mu 1825.

Mu Vesi loyamba Pushkin amanena mwachindunji chithumwa kwambiri. Iye akufunsa kuti kusunga mu masiku oipa kwambiri a moyo wake: manyazi, nkhawa, kuzunzidwa, etc. Kodi ndi ntchito mawonekedwe a mawu "Save" osati mankhwala ena aliwonse mu "Ndisungeni, chithumwa wanga?" Analysis a ndakatulo Aleksandra Pushkina akhoza zogwirizana ndi pemphero ndi mawu "Sungani ndi Kuteteza". Choncho ndakatulo limatchula mphete ndi chinthu champhamvu, zozizwitsa, kuvekedwa ndi mphamvu za Mulungu.

Komanso anapempha ndakatulo ndi chinaneneratu: akunena kuti ( "ndiyambe mitambo yamvula") ndi pamene ( "Mu zinsinsi za mayiko mlendo") azisunga chithumwa wake.

Vesi lomaliza linalembedwa ndi ndakatulo amayankhula za ziyembekezo zosakwaniritsidwa ndi kusiya chikondi m'nyimbo. M'nyimbo ngwazi osati inati, iye akufunsa chithumwa wake si kukumbutsa iye mabala awa, ngati kusanthula ndime.

Pushkin ( "Ndisungeni, chithumwa wanga") yamanga ntchito kudzera mu mapemphero, akukumana mmatumbo-osunga, mphatso yochokera kwa bwenzi lake.

Mawonekedwe a ndakatuloyi

Motsutsa zolembalemba anapangidwa mu kusanthula mizere ndakatulo kudziwa kukula kwa ndakatulo. Pakuti mayina awo, pali 5 njira yaikulu ya ndime iambic, trochee, anapaest, dactyl ndi amphibrach. Pofuna kudziwa kukula, m'pofunika amaika patsogolo mawu ndipo imasiya kuwerengedwa. Lekani - magulu kachigawo kamodzi ndi chimodzi syllables unstressed. Yesetsani kumvetsa mankhwala "Ndisungeni, chithumwa wanga." ndakatulo kusanthula anasonyeza kuti A. S. Pushkin ntchito iambus - nkhawa imagwera pa lililonse syllable chachiwiri. mizere onse kupatula wachiwiri, anapeza chikudutsa nkhawa - pyrrhic.

Choncho ndakatulo linalembedwa pentameter chetyrehstopnym.

ndakatulo nyimbo

Ndi chikhalidwe cha maganizo nyimbo kungakhale zachikazi ndi zachimuna. The ndakatulo amafananirako nkhawa wamwamuna imagwera pa syllable lomaliza la chiganizo chilichonse, ndi akazi - pa penultimate lapansi. Ngati ife amapenda ntchito ya Pushkin, zimaonekeratu kuti ndakatulo anagwirizana mwamuna ndi nyimbo wamkazi. The mizere loyamba ndi lomaliza la lililonse Vesi - wamwamuna, lachiwiri ndi lachitatu - kwa akazi.

Mwa chibadwa nyimbo nyimbo kungakhale yozungulira ndi kuwoloka. Akachita nyimbo - ndi nyimbo yoyamba ndi mizere chachinayi cha Vesi, ndi mtanda - woyamba ndi wachiwiri, wachitatu ndi wachinayi. Kodi mtundu wa ntchito mu ntchito ya Pushkin "Ndisungeni, chithumwa wanga?" ndakatulo kusanthula zikusonyeza kuti ntchito akachita nyimbo.

A. S. Pushkina ndakatulo wawo chodabwitsa ndi wapadera. N'kosatheka kulabadira zosiyanasiyana achipongwe ndi njira zina zimene Chotero ntchito.

A. S. Pushkin anatisiyira ana lalikulu zolembalemba cholowa, kuphatikizapo ndakatulo "Ndisungeni, chithumwa wanga." Analysis wa Aleksandra Pushkina ndakatulo akutsimikiza yekha zonsezi pamwambapa. Pushkin - wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri.