Ndakatulo Yanka Lucina: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Janka Lucina - lathu kotero kwenikweni demokalase mbadwa ya Minsk. Akufuna kuphunzira za munthu uyu ndi ntchito yake mwatsatanetsatane? Ndiye kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Wambiri Yankee Luchina

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anabadwa July 6, 1851 (weniweni dzina - Ivan Nesluhovsky). Janka a olemekezeka (mwayi wosanjikiza anthu) mtundu Luchivko-Nesluhovskih. Komanso, Yankee bambo anali ndithu wazamalamulo bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, wolemba tsogolo ankakhala m'mlengalenga zabwino ndiponso ochezeka. Yanka maphunziro Minsk zolimbitsa thupi ndipo kwa zaka zingapo iye anaphunzira ku St. Petersburg University mu mphamvu ya Masamu. Mu 1877 iye maphunziro Yanka SPGTI Lucina (Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology), ndipo ndinapeza ntchito ku Tiflis monga zokambirana mkulu njanji. Janka kunyumba Caucasus. Kumeneko iye anakhala bwino wowopsa Russian wolemba limakhulupirira Gorky.

Chakumapeto kwa 1870s Janka chifukwa kugwa zoipa Ine ziwalo. Lucina akhoza kuyenda yekha ndi nkhuni ziwiri, amene anali ngati thandizo kwa iye. Komabe ngakhale uliri katundu, kotero akupitiriza kutsogolera moyo wabwinobwino. Choncho Janka Lucina zonse anapita zisudzo, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale anapita kusaka. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu ena amaganizira kuti ndakatulo feigns matenda awo. Pambuyo kuvulazidwa Janka anaganiza zobwerera kumudzi. Mu Minsk, iye anali amatha kupeza malo mu ofesi luso pa Libava-Romny njanji. Janka Lucina anafa 1897. Wolemba anaikidwa Minsk pa Kalvaryja.

Janka Lucina, "Rodnay starontsy"

ndakatuloyi amatchedwa "Rodnay starontsy" - woona magnum opus mulidziwe. Mmenemo wolemba poyera njira wodyerana nthawi imeneyo. Komabe, wolemba sasiya chiyembekezo, kuti posakhalitsa anthu ake adzakhala ndi moyo "kuti Pamtengo - gawo shchaslіvayu". Ndakatulo lonse zinapatsira ndi mzimu kukonda dziko lako ndi labwinobwino. ntchito koyamba kufalitsidwa mu 1892.

Komanso, ambiri Chibelarusi ndiAmene amatchula ndakatulo mulidziwe. Choncho, mu 1919 Yaўhіm Karskі ntchito vesi "Rodnay starontsy" ngati epigraph ntchito yake yakuti "Belarus". Mu chaka chomwecho Yazep Drazdovіch analenga likutipatsa zikuchokera, ozikidwa pa ndakatulo ndi mulidziwe.

chilengedwe

Muuni anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake monga ndakatulo mu 1886. Zinali ndiye kuti nkhani loyamba la nyuzipepala "Minsk tsamba" linasindikizidwa ndakatulo yake yakuti "Osati kutchuka il mawerengedwe". ntchito linalembedwa mu Russian. Mmenemo wolemba ananena momveka bwino zolinga zikuluzikulu ndi ntchito za pepala watsopano.

Pambuyo kufalitsidwa woyamba Lucina anayamba mwachilungamo yogwira zolembalemba ntchito. Janka inayamba kusindikizidwa mu anthology lotchedwa "chakumadzulo Calendar" zosiyanasiyana Polish magazini. Komanso, wolemba ndakatulo Chibelarusi anasungabe ubale ndi anthu ena anzeru a. Choncho, Janka kusonkhanitsa nthano ntchito ndi otchuka kwambiri ethnographer Paulo Shane. Komanso, Lucina zinagwirizana ndi Wolemba wina dzina lake Mitrofan Dovnar-Zapolskiy. M'makalata Janka modzichepetsa adzaitana ntchito zake "stihopletnymi amayesetsa."

Ntchito chinenero Chibelarusi

Ntchito yoyamba mu chinenero Chibelarusi Janka Lucina analemba 1887. Zinali ndakatulo wotchedwa "mtembo Usoy dabradzeya Starytskaga Chibelarusi mawu." Janka analemba ntchito imeneyi, pansi kuganiza kuti isalankhule Chiyukireniya gululo Michael Staritskogo. Pambuyo pake, wolemba ndakatulo akuyamba kulenga mwachangu m'chinenero chawo. Mu yochepa chabe ya nthawi kuchokera cholembera cha mlembi wa ndakatuloyi kupita "Dabradzeyu artystu Manko", "Stary lyasnik" ndi zina zotero. Komanso, wolemba Chibelarusi atsegula Mitundu latsopano okha. Choncho, kuunika ndakatulo "Vіyaleta", "Palyaўnіchyya akvarelі wa Palessya", "Andrei", "Ganusya".

Zambiri za ntchito zoyenera kwa mulidziwe zenizeni m'moyo wamba. Mu ntchito yake, wolemba ndakatulo Chibelarusi zambiri Chili awiri otchuka mafunde mabuku a nthawi: Kuzindikira ndi romanticism. Komanso, Iancu angayenerere kuonedwa mpainiya. ndakatulo wake ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo woyamba wa Chibelarusi nthanthi nyimbo.

Komanso, Janka Lucina kuchita Mabaibulo. Choncho, chifukwa Jahnke Belarus owerenga kuti agwirizane ntchito za olemba monga Władysław Syrokomla, Ivan Krylov Asynka Adam neri Al.