Chifanizo cha Chichikov mu ndakatuloyi N. V. Gogolya a "Akufa Miyoyo"

Chichikova Pavla Ivanovicha fano - mwina bwino kwambiri caricatures Gogol a. Mbiri ya moyo wa khalidwe chabe momwe mulinso mu ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo", wolemba anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Kuchita kafukufuku kotero luso ndi mabuku a khalidwe anapanga wolemba zachilendo, umene anayenda.

Zinthu zambiri za mumzinda wa nthawi imeneyo Chili Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. Zochita za ngwazi siikanati wathunthu popanda kufotokoza mu chaputala cha zinthu zimene zinachitikadi mapangidwe khumi.

Zotsatira za losauka fuko lomveka Pavel Ivanovich muli ndi mkuwa pang'ono ndi malangizo kuphunzira bwino ndi kusangalatsa aliyense, ndi kuteteza ndiponso kupulumutsa ndalama. Popeza chifuniro cha mawu zapamwamba za udindo, ulemu ndi ulemerero , iye anatenga kwenikweni. Ndipo moyo unali posachedwapa anatsimikizira kuti mfundo imeneyi si anthu abwino (m'lingaliro) sikumachititsa. Sukulu ya chidziwitso, khalidwe, kulemekeza Pavlusha anachititsa yekha kuvomerezedwa ndi ulemerero wochokera kwa aphunzitsi amene anaika mnyamata chitsanzo kwa ophunzira ena. Kulembetsa Nditaphunzira m'chipinda boma, akupitiriza kusangalatsa bwana wake, ndi zizindikiro chidwi kwa mwana wake wamkazi. Khalidwe limeneli ndi mmene iye nthawi iliyonse. Chichikov msanga anamvetsetsa: kusangalatsa munthu mukufuna kulankhula kwa iwo za zofuna zawo, nkhani kuti amayandikira kwa iye. Khalidwe limam'thandiza anthu kulikonse kuti akhale mwamuna wake. Pang'onopang'ono Pavel Ivanovich muffles akukhala moyo, kuyesera kuti liwu chete chikumbumtima, chimwemwe chawo wamangidwa pa tsokali winawake. Ndipo izi zonse kupindula nako. Cannon, amene mwaluso komanso mwakhama amayandama Chichikov - ndi chinyengo ndi chinyengo, kuba chuma cha chipongwe, ziphuphu. Permanent hoarding, kupeza tanthauzo umakhala khalidwe waukulu. Ndipo pa yomweyo ndalama Chichikov osafunika chifukwa cha zawo. Akutumikira monga njira kukwaniritsa wabwino, wolemera moyo banja lake. Chichikov chithunzi wosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu ena kudzipereka ndi wolimba mtima. Iye akutenga ake mwa njira iliyonse, mtima kwapadera pothana, luso, opirira.

Chichikov mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa" si monga aliyense ndi ntchito yawo, ntchito, akhama. Iye sanali wachilendo kwa ubweya-kusonkhanitsa Manilow ndi naivety Mabokosi. Iwo sizingafanane ndi miser Plushkin, komanso mosasamala kuononga Nozdryov komanso si za iye. mzimu Entrepreneurial la ngwazi ndi kutali businesslike Sobakevich. mbali zonse izi kusonyeza ukulu bwino pa Pavel Ivanovich anthu ena a ndakatuloyi.

Chichikov chithunzi imagwira kwambiri. Anthu oterewa, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndikulingalira bwino, kumvetsa zimene iwo kwenikweni. Chichikov anakwanitsa kusangalatsa ambiri a mumzindawo atangomaliza zinaoneka. Iye anali wokhoza kuti adzipereke ngati munthu wa mdziko, anayamba ndi zaukhondo. Pokambirana, iye ndi kiyi aliyense, chidwi aliyense. ndimafunira wake ostensible - chabe njira bwino ntchito yapamwamba malo anthu pomwe. Ndalama kanthu Chichikov asinthe, kusintha kalembedwe khalidwe ndi musaiwale za zofuna zawo. umatha atengere aliyense zodabwitsa. Pamene Pavel Ivanovich malonda ndi Manilov, izo zikusonyeza chakudya chokoma, tilinazo ndi ulemu. Koma ndi bokosi, pa mwake, khalidwe azitengapo, mwano, kudikira. Iye anazindikira kuti Eliya zosavuta kulankhula ndi Sobakevich ayenera kulankhula mofulumira. Mphamvu indefatigable protagonist, koma umalimbana ntchito otsika.

Chichikov fano - ichi ndi chitsanzo cha ogulitsa ndi wazamalonda, mtundu watsopano wa munthu amene Gogol kuzindikiridwa zoipa, zoipa "moyo wakufa."