Great Moliere: chidule cha "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme"

Pamaso kufotokoza chidule cha "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme", tiyeni tikumbukire nkhani ya chilengedwe. Mu November 1669 ku Paris mwakachetechete anafika Turkey nthumwi. Louis XIV, osafuna aoneka, anawapatsa phwando zazikulu. Komabe, ngakhale kuthwanima kwa diamondi kapena luster iridescent nsalu mtengo, kapena kuchuluka kwa golide ndi siliva sanapange pa ambassadorial pang'ono kuganiza. mfumu, ndithudi, izi anali kukwiya, koma mkwiyo wake linawonjezeka makumi khumi pamene zinawululidwa kuti mutu wa anatumidwa anaonekera osati kazembe, koma wonyenga ambiri. Pokwiya ndi mfumu inalamula Molière, zakale anali ndi mbiri yabwino, kuvina, omwe akanati kunyozedwa chidude nthumwi. "Wilco, adzakhala 'Wammwambamwamba Wanu," - mwaulemu Yankho Moliere. "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme" Koma sanabwere mwakamodzi - masiku khumi kukhazikitsa "mwambo Turkey," anasonyeza yachifumu. Pambuyo pa kutsimikizira bwino sewerolo, wolemba patatha mwezi umodzi anasamutsa ku siteji ya zamasewero a chotchedwa Palais Royal. Total 42 ulaliki nyimbo pa moyo wa Molière.

"The Bourgeois njonda": Mwachidule

Chiwembu cha sewero lanthabwala ndi losavuta: pa zilizonse ndi umbuli zidebe - Bambo Jourdain - kutifotokozera mu chikondi ndi achifumu woyengeka Marquis Dorimenu. Pofuna kukwaniritsa dona wolemekezeka chikondi Bambo Jourdain akuyesera kumveka ngati nthumwi ya otchuka, koma pamaziko a kupusa zachilengedwe sikutheka. Pofuna kukhala m'banja lachifumu, ngwazi sakufuna Kleont - wakonzekera kuti dzanja la mwana wake Lucille, ndi kuyesera kupereka mtsikanayo mwana wa mfumu yakumeneko Turkey. The intrigue kwagona kuti udindo wa mwamuna wolemekezeka akusewera yemweyo yodzibisa Klemont. Pofotokoza mwachidule "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme", tisaiwale kuti wosalira chiwembu cha sewerolo, zomwe si amakonda ntchito za Moliere. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti sewero lanthabwala linalembedwa kuyitanitsa, ndi cholinga koletsedwa kumatanthauza - adzaunjika wakuseka Turkey.

kusanthula

Akatswiri ambiri kutsindika kuti "Bourgeois" - osati sewero loyamba ndi Moliere, limene akulola amanyoza pa amazikonda anthu otchuka. Kale ntchito ake oyambirira, wolemba imakhala ndi nthano umabweretsa nyengo kanthu nthabwala wowerengeka. Komanso, musaiwale za maphunziro kwambiri analandira ku Clermont College. Zonsezi zimathandiza Moliere kulenga moona luso ndi lakuthwa Zotengera. Potchula mwachidule "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme" Ine ndikufuna kutsindika kuti ntchito imeneyi zawozo opanda chifundo cha wolemba umalimbana mbali ziwiri: Jourdain pakokha moyipa - n'kupanda, kukhulupirira, ambiri wabwino. Koma chilakolako chake obsessive kudutsa mlendo ku munda wake, malinga Moliere woyenera chilango chaukali. No kuposa kumene analenga fuko lomveka mphunzitsi wake; ganyu kuphunzitsa khamu nyimbo, kuvina ndi manenedwe, ndi chimake cha chipongwe, kuuma ndi zonyansa.

dongosolo otchulidwa

Chidule "Bourgeois njonda" zikuphatikizapo kufotokoza kusewera otchulidwa chapakati. Kupatula Jourdain ndi banja lake, kuntchito kumafuna oimira anthu wamba: mochenjera tailors, kukoka ndalama kwa mwini, wansangala komanso zoseketsa mdzakazi Nicole. Kuwonjezera apo, udindo ndi ankaimba ndi adventurer Dorant n'kumaganiza kuti amathandiza Jourdain, ndi kugwirizananso ndi Marquise kumbuyo kwake.