Japan, ndi Islands Ryukyu

Ryukyu Islands, wodziwika ndi dzina Likeyskie kapena Nansei, kuyambira kwa 1200 kukafika ku East China Sea ku Kyushu kwa Taiwan, kulekanitsa izo kwa madzi lotsegula la Pacific. The zilumba wa Dziko la Kutuluka Sun, ngakhale kuti iye akuchokera pa mtunda wautali, ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Japan.

mudziwe mwachidule

Malo okwana chilumbachi mamita lalikulu 4700. Km, ndi kalembera wotsiriza, amene anali imachitika mu kutali 2005, kupeza oposa 1.5. munthu. Komabe, pafupifupi mazana a zilumba a Ryukyu, theka la habitability. Pafupifupi 90% ya anthu amakhala waukulu wa iwo wotchedwa Okinawa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi likulu ndi pakati chuma cha Ryukyu - mzinda wa Naha.

Pa zilumba zikuluzikulu chimakhala chogwidwa ndi m'mapiri, pamene ambiri m'chipululu ang'ono ndi otsika m'mphepete mwa nyanja bwalo. Ryukyu Islands ndi zinadzala ndi ena pangozi kwa anthu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapiri yogwira. Izi makamaka woona kumpoto kwa chilumbachi, komwe akuluakulu kuphulika lomaliza mu 1991 kwagunda.

nyengo

chilumbachi ili mu zone nyengo subtropical, koma mvula achititsanso ndalama. Komabe, chifukwa remoteness wa Nansei Africa, yozizira pa zilumba ndi ofewa - apa palibe chisanu ndi chisanu, ndi thermometer mu miyezi ozizira si kugwa m'munsimu +13 ^Inu C.

M'chaka kutentha chimapambana pa zilumba (tsiku +30 ^Inu C pamwamba), mothandizidwa ndi chinyezi mkulu. Kupirira nyengo kumathandiza mphepo nyanja.

August ndi September - nthawi ya chimphepo kubwera ku zilumba Ryukyu (zilumba chithunzi pansipa), palibe kamodzikamodzi kuposa m'gawo waukulu wa Japan.

M'chaka cha alendo odzacheza dziko la Kutuluka Sun, ayenera kusamala makamaka, kuyambira mphepo - mliri waukulu ake. Chifukwa cha moyandikana ndi Pacific Ocean, zowononga otentha zimene zimachizidwa kapena kupangidwa, kufika kumpoto kwa Japan zambiri pansi tsoka achilengedwe, ndi Nansei Archipelago yotero. Komanso, Ryūkyū ali mu zone ya ntchito zivomerezi kuti kumabweretsa zivomezi kawirikawiri.

History of Ryukyu

Nansei nkhani akuyamba ndi chilengedwe cha dziko la Ryukyu m'zaka za m'ma XV. Kulamulira izo a Sho mafumu. Pakutha pa XV m'ma wambiri gawo anawonjezera mpaka mpaka anagwidwa ndi kum'mwera gawo lonse la chilumbachi ndi zilumba gombe la Kyushu.

boma anayesa kukhalabe kugwirizana ndi mphamvu oyandikana (makamaka mwamphamvu akhazikitsidwa kugwirizana ndi China), nthawi zambiri amachitira monga mkhalapakati pamene mikangano, kotero kuti m'zaka za m'ma XVI Islands Ryukyu zambiri. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVII. kuchuluka chikoka zikhalidwe Japan, ndi mikangano kawirikawiri ndi iye ngakhale.

Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti kuukira pachilumbachi, amene anagwidwa ndi woimira Sho mafumu, kenako anasaina mgwirizano pa chakuti zilumba ndi m'manja mwa Japan. boma anali mu awiri ang'onoang'ono kudalira ku Japan ndi China, ndipo aliyense mphamvu Nansei ankaona chuma chake.

Nkhani anaganiza zinachitika Formosa, wotchedwa Taiwan ikuchitika kuposa kale lonse. Malinga ndi zotsatira za mgwirizano mtendere 1874 Ryukyu Islands (enieni mndandanda wa mayina opezeka mainsaikulopediya) kutitetezera Japan, ndipo m'chaka cha 1879-mamita m'dera boma anamukwiyira mwalamulo ankamuona ngati prefecture cha Okinawa.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse chilumba cha Okinawa anakhala gawo nkhondo pakati pa makamu Japanese ndi American, kupanga zilumba anali US zapansi asilikali. Pakali pano, chiŵerengero cha Ryukyu zamakolo mfundo adakali osokoneza kwambiri, monga mzinda Japanese.

Komanso, 1945 panali gulu la ufulu wa Okinawa, koma m'zaka za m'ma XXI, izo kwambiri wofooka, ngakhale kuti chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu zimatsutsana ndi kugona ndi Japan ndi United States.

Language ndi anthu

About 99% ya anthu ndi ostorova Ryukyu makamaka mtundu gulu ndi mtundu yosiyaniranapo thupi kuposa Japanese. Iwo amati anthu a zilumba m'zinenero ryukyuskoy gulu, koma adverbs kabwerebwere pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa sukulu, amene amagwiritsa ntchito Japanese.

Chifukwa cha remoteness m'zilumba kutchulidwa kalankhulidwe kena kuwerenga. Okwana pali 4-5 zinenero Ryukyuan (m'zilembo), pang'ono anthu vzaimoponimaemyh. Mu zochitika ofunda, ndi anthu ndi zaka wamng'ono 60, ntchito mabuku Japanese ndi ka achilendo, pang'onopang'ono m'malo ryukyusky.

Alendo kuyendera Islands Ryukyu ku Japan popanda kalozera, m'pofunika kukhala okonzekera chakuti English ali ndi ndodo ya mabungwe osiyanasiyana anadzipereka kwa alendo.

zowoneka

wolemera kwambiri chidwi ndi Okinawa, Naha, limene lili mu akachisi dzina lomweli ndipo achifumu yachifumu Syuridzo. Komanso pachilumbachi pali zambiri malo achilengedwe, nkhokwe mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe, lotseguka kwa alendo.