US zapansi asilikali dziko

Pakali pano, pali mfundo zimene zapansi asilikali US anapereka chiwerengero kuposa chikwi. Koma Baibulo sakunena. Pentagon imavomereza zapansi asilikali oposa mazana asanu ndi awiri.

Ndipotu, pamaso pa mabungwe amenewa nkhondo padziko lonse la United States ufumu padziko lonse kuti si analanda boma lonse, ndi chabe malo zapansi awo, potero kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wa dziko. Mu mawu osavuta, likukhalira ndi "kuwala" buku la colonialism.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa zapansi asilikali American

Zikamera oyambirira zapansi asilikali amatanthauza kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, akuti mu chaka cha 1898. Kamodzi Spain idagonjetsedwa pa Spanish-American Nkhondo, ndi US inakhala ndi mphamvu ya padoko ku Philippines. Iwo Subic Bay, amene, chifukwa cha malo ake yabwino, limakupatsani amalamulira kayendedwe ka zipangizo Chinese.

Control pa Caribbean anapereka US asilikali zapansi chilili Guantanamo, komanso mu Puerto Rico.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, United States anapeza ufulu ikani zapansi ake pa dera la limati - mamembala a Mgwirizano wa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madoko awo. Woyamba wa dziko, "pachabe" kwa America wake - izi ndi England ndi France. Komabe, nkhondo itatha, Achimereka sanaleke ntchito zawo, ndipo M'malo mwake, anayamba kuoneka zapansi latsopano Belgium, Finland ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya. Mtsogolo, panali US zapansi asilikali Germany, Italy, Japan ndi South Korea chilumba. chifukwa chinali chiyambi cha Chidani nkhondo. Monga chifukwa Achimereka anayamba ntchito kulimbana ndi msasa zokomera. US zimatsimikizira chitetezo malowedwe a dongosolo chikominisi ku maiko a ku Ulaya, komanso kupewa ndi revanchist kwa otayika mu Germany ndi Japan.

Pa ena a ku Ulaya kokha kufalitsa American zapansi asilikali ali likupitirirabe. Kenako iwo anayamba kuoneka m'mayiko Middle East. Cholinga chake chinali kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mafuta mulendo ndi containment la Iran ndi Iraq limati mtopola.

zapansi Large asilikali

Masiku ano, pali gulu ukugawa onse US zapansi asilikali m'magulu atatu.

Ku Japan, UK, Honduras ndi Qatar, Germany ndi Guam anaika maziko lalikulu. Mbali awo khalidwe kuli anayikidwa nkhokwe makina, zipangizo ndi zida lalikulu zedi, komanso kupereka chiwerengero ena a asilikali. Komanso, n'zotheka malo, nyumba zambiri za asilikali kufika pa tsinde, ngati kuli kofunika.

Tikumbukenso pa US zapansi asilikali Japan, pamaso amene akuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu ulamuliro wa Asia South-East. Iwo anaika pambuyo mapeto a mapangano zaka 1951-1952, malinga ndi zimene United States zimatsimikizira kuteteza dzuwa likutuluka pa kulowererana winawake. Ndipotu zapansi awa akwaniritse cholinga china - boma Japanese anali nawo nkhondo ndi Soviet Union ndi Asian zokomera boma, ntchito ngati maziko kwa nkhondo yolimbana ndi chikominisi.

Today akadali ili pa zapansi asilikali US m'magawo awa. Mu Japan, chiwerengero cha anthu pafupifupi ukufika mazana - zapansi 94 okha. chiwerengero cha asilikali amene ali zikwi 50 anthu. Cholinga chapadera kukhalapo - kukhalabe mtendere khola, koma kwenikweni - ulamuliro pa gawo.

zapansi ntchito

Mtundu uwu wa zapansi asilikali ndi osiyana nkhani zikuluzikulu kuti kwambiri za chuma yochepa kwambiri. ntchito yawo zinchito zinthu moperewera, ndi cholinga chachikulu cha zapansi opaleshoni - mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, zapansi asilikali Australia, Bulgaria, Kuwait, ndipo Korea South. Utumiki wa ku America mu Korea South chilumba chifukwa chitetezo cha dera la kumenya nkhondo ya mnansi wake wakumpoto - Korea North.

US zapansi lankhondo la Gulu lachitatu

Facilities woimira amaganiza akasinja, ndi ndege munthu kapena malo aya, ndipo akhoza wachinsinsi monga zapansi asilikali. Iwo ali m'manja ndi malo awo akhoza kukhala zone nkhondo asilikali kuti athe chifukwa kuponya opaleshoni adani. Kupanga zapansi ochepa pa nthawi ndi zinthu zoti mfundo usilikali United States. Mwachitsanzo, luso kulenga "akuyandama zilumba". Nyumba zimenezi zikuimira nsanja inali pamwamba pa madzi, ndi angathe kutumikira monga airfield kwa ndege zankhondo, ndi kuti akhale ngati zoyendera chotengera.

malo Hrs

US asilikali zapansi - ochuluka kuposa mu dziko ndi mlandu 95% ya zinasokoneza makompyuta onse pamodzi. The gawo otsala limabweretsa England, France ndi maiko ena.

Pachikhalidwe amaona kuti malo kutumizgika US zapansi asilikali - ndi Ulaya. Mwachitsanzo, mu Germany pali oposa mazana awiri ndi asilikali chimadalira mumakhala anthu 250 sauzande. Komabe, pambuyo Soviet Union linagwa, ndi Achimereka pang'ono wofooka ntchito zake m'dera lino chifukwa neutralization anaopseza Soviet.

Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa zapansi asilikali a ku America ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi ku dera la mayiko Middle East. Mu malo chachiwiri pambuyo Germany chiwerengero cha US pamaso pa zankhondo Japan.

Kwambiri yabwino geostrategic malo ali wotanganidwa ndi Turkey, mmodzi wa limene lili ku Ulaya, ndi zina - mu Asia. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Turkey ndi chidwi makamaka kwa United States. boma ndi membala wa NATO, kutanthauza kuti US asilikali zapansi ku Turkey zilipo. Mwachitsanzo, Incirlik m'munsi - kumene mu 2014 United States anaika drones kugwa nthawi ndi zigawenga - boma Chisilamu.

Ndipotu, muyezo winawake, koma zapansi ku America anapereka pafupifupi ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi.

Malo geopolitical wa zapansi asilikali US

Onse States, pamene United States ali pabwino zapansi asilikali, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Muyeso ndi asapita ndale za mayiko.

1. Dziko anagwirizana, wochezeka boma. Mwachitsanzo - UK.
2. State, otayika mu nkhondo, amene pambuyo kubwezeretsedwa pansi pa utsogoleri wa United States. Mwachitsanzo - Germany, Japan.
3. Dziko anamasulidwa mdani mothandizidwa ndi asilikali US. Mwachitsanzo - Korea South.
4. Mabacteria nkhondo, omwe anali nawo US kapena zochitika khalidwe umalimbana zinthu maphokoso. Mwachitsanzo - Iraq, Afghanistan, ndi Kosovo.
5. Zone zachuma conditionality chidwi. Izi maiko amene ali ndi kuthekera mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo - zakale ku Central Asia Soviet mayiko a ku Central Asia.

asilikali mitundu

US zapansi asilikali zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asilikali. Izi Air Force anagonjera 27 zapansi m'mayiko 15 padziko lonse. US panyanja zombo ukufanizidwa m'mayiko naini kuchuluka kwa zapansi 15. mphamvu Ground ali m'mayiko atatu a dziko, ndipo chiwerengero chawo okwana ndi opondapo - 82 zapansi asilikali. Asilikali kufalitsidwa m'mayiko asanu ndi awiri, chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri mu Japan ndi Iraq. Total zapansi Asilikali - 26.

Chinaneneratu chiwerengero cha asilikali amene amawerengedwa yekha zinasokoneza makompyuta iwo amene ali kunja kwa US.

US ndi zapansi Russian asilikali

Ngati ife kulankhula za Soviet Union, akale asilikali m'munsi kumeneko mu 2001 ku Uzbekistan (Khanabad), ndipo kenako America anakakhala Kyrgyzstan (Manas). Komabe, mu Manas m'munsi asilikali lero reorientated pakati polumikizira.

US zapansi asilikali Russia - phunziro la milandu yambiri ndale. Si kale cholinga cha zokambirana anali kukhazikitsidwa zotheka maziko US pafupi Ulyanovsk. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti Amereka akanati kupulumutsa kudzera ku bwalo la ndege "Vostochny" mankhwala ndi zinthu zina zimene sizili nkhondo, ndi gawo la Iraq ndi Afghanistan. Kenako Komabe, akuluakulu NATO anaganiza kuti ndi wotsika mtengo katundu kudzera Pakistan.