Beslan Gantamirov: odziwika bwino Chechen wandale nineties

Mu 1991, Dzhokhar Dudayev, Chechnya ananena ufulu kwa Russia, chimene chinapangitsa nkhondo zina wamagazi m'dzikoli. Poyamba mwa anthu ake anali mnyamata wofuna Beslan Gantamirov. Koma ndiye iye anasintha maganizo ake ndipo anakhala patsogolo zaka khumi za moyo wake kulimbana ndi Odzipatula ndi, kuchita nawo maudani, namgwira posts zosiyanasiyana m'boma.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zake zandale komanso mgwirizano ndi Dudayev

Wambiri Bislan Gantamirova poyamba osiyana zikwi biographies monga Chechens. Iye anabadwa mu mudzi wa chigawo Gahi Urus-Martan mu 1963. Zikuthera zaka zisanu ndi zitatu sukulu, iye anaphunzira pa Rostov College Road, analandira digiri lamulo kudzera m'makalata.

Atayendetsa usilikali Beslan Gantamirov anaganiza yolumikizana miyoyo yawo ndi mphamvu chitetezo. Kunyumba, iye anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo ya unduna Internal wa Republic Chechen-Ingush. Komabe, ndi chiyambi cha perestroika Beslan Gantamirov ndinazindikira kuti zosaoneka lero adzakhale kwambiri mu moyo lonjezo tsopano analola bizinesi.

Mu 1990 anayamba wake ntchito andale wolimba cooperator. Anakhazikitsa ndi kutsogolera gulu "njira Chisilamu", limodzi ndi komiti wamkulu wa otchedwa "Congress National wa anthu Chechen."

Mtundu amaganiza mu zaka wathunso ndi wapolisi kale. Iye anakhala nawo mbali pa zochitika za m'dzinja 1991, zomwe zinachititsa kuti de A facto secession la Chechnya kuchokera la Russia. Anali mmodzi wa anzake a kupanduka General Dudayev, Gantamirov anali meya Grozny, ndipo mu 1992 anasankhidwa kukhala malo mutu wa Assembly City.

Kusiyana ndi Dudayev

ubwenzi yabata ndi pulezidenti woyamba wa "palokha Ichkeria" sizinakhalitse. Mu 1993 panali yopuma mgwirizano pakati pa Gantamirov ndi Dudayev. Republic pa moto anali wolemera minda mafuta, kukula kwa malonda oletsedwa ndi limanena yaikulu. Malinga ndi mphekesera, mkangano kanjedza kwambiri awiri anatuluka chifukwa cha gawo zasungidwa ndi katundu "golide wakuda".

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, pambuyo pa kuvunda kwa khamu mzinda, ndipo apolisi makonzedwe itachita wa Grozny Beslan anabwerera mbadwa zake Urus-Martan, pamene anasonkhana kwa iye ndi anzawo okhulupirika, wokonzeka kulimbana ndi Dudayev m'manja.

Nawo nkhondo yoyamba

Mu 1994 anakhala m'Bungwe la Mayiko Provisional la Chechnya, zimene zinabweretsa pamodzi otsutsa pulezidenti wa Ichkeria ndipo anayamba mwachangu kugwirizana ndi akuluakulu a boma.
mfundo Difficile analowa boma Salambeka Hadzhieva, limene mlingo linapangidwa mu Moscow.

Komabe, wamagazi zoopsa, amene wakhala ntchito asilikali Chechnya asilikali Russian sanathe kuwonjezera yonena Bislan Gantamirov pamaso pa Chechens ena. Woyenera maganizo ntchito Odzipatula ndi mgwirizano wawo wachangu TV - zonse izi zinachititsa kuti demonization wa Russian asilikali. Mafuta moto anatsanulira ndi mantha kuukira Grozny, zomwe zinabweretsa mbali zonse zomvetsa yaikulu.

Pambuyo mabwinja a ku Chechen likulu atenga boma, kachiwiri walunjika Gantamirov tawuni msonkhano, koma saatha kutchuka kwake ndi chikoka pakati pa anthu. Posakhalitsa anasaina Khasavyurt mgwirizano umene ku Russia pafupifupi capitulated kuti Odzipatula a.

wamndende wa Caucasus

Gantamirova peculiarity kuti iye sakanakhoza kulowa pamodzi ndi amene angakuthandizeni iliyonse. Mu 1993 iye adasiya Dudaev, ndipo mu 1995 kachiwiri anaopseza kuti ubale wawo ndi feds lapansi. Zosayembekezeka Moscow angakuthandizeni ake polimbana Dudayev sanagwirizane ndi zochita za Russian asilikali. Beslan Gantamirov mlandu asilikali kuphana wamba, cholimbana "ndale" mudzi chikusesa zovuta.

Iye akusowa malo ake kwa Kupititsa dipatimenti Chechnya, pambuyo kutsutsana ndi Nduna Nikolai Koshman, anasiya ntchito ku positi nduna yaikulu kazembe.

Pomaliza, mu 1996 pakutha pa Nkhondo Beslan Gantamirov, zithunzi zomwe inadutsa mu manyuzipepala, anamangidwa ndi kuimbidwa mlandu ndi embezzling rubles zoposa 20 biliyoni allocated kumanganso maofesi anawonongedwa mu Chechnya. Kwa zaka zitatu anakhala m'ndende chisanadze mayesero, kenako mlandu, chifukwa cha zimene iye anali m'ndende kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi m'ndende.

Komabe, mu 1999, anakonza ndawala wachiwiri Chechnya, ndi wandale Chechen chitsutso anafunika pakati feduro. Chifukwa chakuti Gantamirov anakhala oposa theka liwu loti m'ndende, wakhululukidwa ndi lamulo Pulezidenti ndi kumasulidwa.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi ntchito m'boma Chechen

Ankakangana angakuthandizeni a boma anatenga mbali yachiwiri Chechen nkhondo. Asogolera ovomereza-Russian asilikali, ndipo kenako mbali mu mapangidwe apolisi Chechen. Pamodzi ndi asilikali feduro anadzasokoneza Gantamirov Grozny mu 1999-2000 Kenako anakhala kazembe woimira boma Russian mu Chechnya.

Apanso, kutsutsa wamakani sakanakhoza kulowa pamodzi ndi bwana.
Iye amapanga mawu mokweza anali kuyesera kuti ndikagone, koma kudzilimbitsa angakuthandizeni amakhumudwa, iye analimbikitsa kuti msilikali wamkulu.

Zotsatirazi poika Akhmat Kadyrov Chechen mtsogoleri malo mu utsogoleri wa Republic ndipo ndiri Beslan Gantamirov. Iye anali woyang'anira wa asilikali a chitetezo, akuchita meya. Mu 2002, mfundo anali Nduna ya Press ndi Misa Media wa Republic.

Komabe, ubwenzi Bislan Gantamirova ndi Kadyrov kutali abwino. Nthawi zina zinafika kumenyana ndi mfuti pakati pa apolisi ndi mbali ya mutu wa Chechnya, nyumba mbadwa ya Urus-Martan anaukiridwa.

Gantamirova ntchito ndale inatha mu 2003. Kuti anadabwa onse, iye anafotokoza kuthandiza Dzhabrailov pomenyera positi pulezidenti wa Chechnya. Unakhalabe aiwala ndi kuumitsa Beslan anachotsedwa.

zimasuluka

Luso wololera zofunika malamulo, sanachitepo khalidwe lofunika kwambiri Mwamunayu awiri Chechen voyn.Osoznav imeneyi, anasiya mabwalo chovutika ndipo anasamukira ku Stavropol, kumene wachita gulu la minda.

Banja Bislan Gantamirova lalikulu, mkazi wokhulupirika kwa zaka ukwati anam'berekera ana asanu.