Asilikali nzeru GRU patsogolo wosaoneka

Imodzi mwa ntchito zothandiza kwambiri nzeru mu dziko anali Soviet GRU, mu zaka unawonongedwa. Asilikali chinsinsi nzeru ndi adzatsekeredwa kusungidwa mu yachokera, ena mwa iwo mulibe lamulo zofooka. Za kupambana kwa nthumwi zathu nthawi zambiri ndi kuweruzidwa pokhapokha cholephera kapena kudzera zaka zambiri.

Russian nzeru utumiki monga kapangidwe gulu anatuluka mu m'ma XVI. Ivan IV m'khutu anakhazikitsa dongosolo Ambassadorial, chiwerengero cha ntchito zomwe zingakhale monga kutolera mfundo zothandiza kasamalidwe kwambiri zomveka mfundo yachilendo.

Tikaphatikiza zamtendere ndi chinsinsi ntchito ndi lalikulu ndakatulo A. S. Griboedov, amene tsoka wasonyeza bwanji oopsa ntchito ndi Scout.

Pa mapeto a XIX ndi oyambirira XX atumwi wothandizila Russian anali misewu yaikulu pafupifupi maiko onse a dziko lapansi. M'chinyumba ichi ndi anthu odziwa bwino ntchito, izo opareshoni bwinobwino ndiponso mogwira mtima.

Zochitika za 1917 ndi zotsatira nkhondo yapachiweniweni mavuto a mabungwe a chitetezo boma, dongosolo awo anali pafupifupi kuwonongedwa. Boma latsopano anali kulenga nzeru kuchokera zikande.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe achidule ndi acronyms kulemba utumiki atolele mfundo zofunika asilikali, izo anali kufunika kwenikweni sazidziwa bwinobwino amatchedwa "Registrupr" (1918). Subordinated dongosolo lino likulu munda wa Red Army, ndipo ife tikhoza kunena kuti masiku ano nzeru nkhondo, ndi GRU ndi mbeu yake mwachindunji. Komanso kusinthika Registrupra ndi Sinthani dzina kwa Intelligence Management (EDM) kuzimwera chilakolako zonse ntchito ya wothandizila Soviet kunja.

Kusintha kudalirika kwa magwero deta akhala chapachokha. Information umaperekedwa ndi yaikulu komanso zopanda malire ntchito m'dzikoli maukonde Comintern wa wosankha, nzeru nkhondo, ndi NKVD komanso zinthu zina zingapo zikugwira ntchito kunja, kuphatikizapo oimira.

Usilikali nzeru utumiki ntchito bwino pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo pa ndime ndi NKVD 4. Ogwira dongosolo analengedwa pambuyo kusankha mosamala ndi maphunziro. Mu 1945, nyumba imeneyi dzina lake gulu lidakalipobe mpaka pano.

Magwero waukulu zinsinsi yachilendo kuyambira ulamuliro nkhondo zitsulo "C" MGB (hereinafter KGB) ndi ankhondo nzeru GRU. ntchito anagawanika pakati pawo, koma limatchula za ntchito oletsedwa salola kusiyana bwino.

Economic ndi luso zambiri, ulimi umene unali udindo wa chitetezo boma, nthawi zambiri anawoloka nayo pamodzi mudziwe nkhondo. Komabe, ngati mpikisano departmental sikukuvulaza chifukwa wamba, koma chinathandiza bwino. Choncho, udindo kupeza zinsinsi atomiki a Project ya Manhattan, yomwe ankasewera pa ndime ndi utumiki wachilendo wa NKVD ndi GRU nzeru asilikali, sitingalephere kukambapo.

Mu theka lachiwiri la XX atumwi ndi wothandizila Soviet likubweretsa mavuto. Kukukulirakulira kusiyana mu backwardness zamakono wa USSR ochokera m'mayiko Western, tinkafunika mfundo zodalirika specifications ndi njira kapangidwe m'munda wa zida zamakono asilikali. Ine sindikufuna kukhala padera ndi mavuto awa, ndi nzeru asilikali. GRU wamanga nawo ntchito chinsinsi kutali kunja kwa dzikoli. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo Middle East, nkhondo ya ku Vietnam ndi nkhani zina zida kutsutsa kachitidwe odana anali yotengedwa ndi kum'pereka kwa USSR zitsanzo atsopano akasinja, ndege ndi zipangizo zamagetsi ayenera mdani.

Asilikali nzeru GRU ano Russia ndi amapanga ogaŵikana m'madipatimenti 13 Kupititsa magawano ndi cholinga zinchito. Amagwira ntchito multidisciplinary, kwa akatswiri asayansi ndi chuma, ndi akatswiri mu njira ya nkhondo maganizo ndi zonyoza zimayenda. Geography m'madera ntchito - dziko lonse, imene mapiko ake mleme akufotokozedwa pa chizindikiro cha utumiki.