"The Golden Ofunika" - buku kapena nkhani? Analysis ntchito "The Golden Ofunika" ndi A. N. Tolstogo

Nkomwe aliyense amakumbukira kuti Alexei Tolstoi sanakonzekere chilengedwe cha nkhani palokha, ndipo ndimangofuna kuti kumasulira mu Russian nthano za wolemba Italy Carlo Collodi wotchedwa "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio. Nkhani matabwa chidole. " Zolembalemba Nthawi zambiri ntchito pa izo, kudziwa ndi mtundu wanyimbo komanso "The Golden Ofunika" (buku kapena lalifupi nkhani). Chodabwitsa ndi maganizo ntchito, kugonjetsa kwambiri achinyamata, ndi owerenga wamkulu linalembedwa m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Koma si zonse anakamanga bwino kusanduka kwa chilengedwe chake.

Ife tikudziwa ntchito bwanji zosiyanasiyana Aleksei Tolstoy. Nthano "The Golden Ofunika" kwa nthawi yaitali, sanachoke ntchito - wolemba kukopeka ndi ntchito zina. Tikaonanso nthano Italy, aganiza sizimene kumasulira m'chinenero chawo, komanso yothandiza maganizo anu ndi kukhumbira. Chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi, dziko anaona ntchito lina labwino la wolemba, kudziwika kwa wowerenga Russian otchedwa "Golden Ofunika". Analysis ake timayesetsa kuchita.

Mlembi Mipikisano faceted

Alexey Tolstoy amadziwika ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana wake: analemba ndakatulo, masewero, zolembedwa, nkhani komanso mabuku, journalistic nkhani, kuchita zimasintha mabuku a nthano ndi zambiri. Nzika za ntchito yake amadziwa palibe malire. Mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito za moyo wa anthu otchuka zambiri kunachokera potamanda Bolshevism - mfundo zake zikuoneka kuti mlembi wa choonadi otchuka apamwamba. Buku yosatha "Peter Ine» Tolstoy amazitsutsa wankhanza wolamulira zinthu zisinthe boma. Ndipo mu sayansi yopeka yonena "Aelita" ndi "The hyperboloid wa akatswiri okonza Garin" iye limawayamikira mphamvu ya maphunziro, kuunika ndipo anaimba mtendere.

Pamene pali mikangano pa nkhani ya "Golden Ofunika" - nkhaniyo, kapena nkhani, ndi kosatheka kupereka yankho lolozeka. Ndipotu nthano lili zizindikiro ndi kuti, ndi Mitundu ina. A dziko zopeka ndi zilembo zina kusokoneza vuto. N'zoonekeratu chinthu chimodzi: nkhaniyi imodzi yabwino ku dziko mabuku ntchito ana.

Buku loyamba "Pinocchio"

Chitaliyana C. Collodi inafalitsidwa koyamba nthano wake "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio. Nkhani ya zidole amene "1883. Kale mu 1906 izo linamasuliridwa Russian Yazi, lofalitsidwa magazini "moona mawu." Kuyenera zina ndipo kulongosola kuti m'mawu oyamba a kope choyamba (ndilo 1935) Alexei Tolstoy analemba kuti anamva nkhani imeneyi mwana, ndipo pamene retelling izo, anabwera ndi Zopatsa yatsopano nthawi iliyonse ndi kutha. Mwina woteroyo ndemanga anapanga kufotokoza kusinthidwa kukopera ambiri ndi kusintha nthano ya.

Adakali ku ukapolo, mu Berlin yofalitsa "Dzulo" ndi wolemba Peter N. Tolstoy lofalitsidwa buku la "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio". Lilidi pafupi zotheka kuti Baibulo choyambirira cha maphwando a Collodi ndi nthano. Matabwa mnyamata kudutsa kwambiri masautso, ndipo pa mapeto a Fairy ndi tsitsi buluu ku wopulupudza aulesi akufuna kukhala mwana womvera.

The pangano zolemba sewerolo

Kenako, pamene Tolstoy kale anabwerera ku Russia ndi sanalembe ntchito imodzi, iye anabwerera ku lemba. Zachikale ndi chimatsogoleredwa pachiyambi wolemba sikuloledwa kusintha zawo, osati nkhani, komanso zifanizo za m'nkhaniyi. Amadziwika kuti ngakhale anafunsira Olesha ndi S. Marshak za mmene kulemba palokha anu nkhani.

Ngakhale Tolstoy mu 1933 zinasaina pangano ndi "Detgiz" pa chitukuko cha script wa Zopatsa wa Pinocchio pa buku lake, lomwe linasindikizidwa mu Berlin. Koma ntchito pa "Njira ya ku Kalvare" simungakhoze tiyeni kuthawa. zochitika Only zowawa ndi ikuwombedwa chifukwa cha mtima Tolstoy anabwerera ku ntchito kuwala ndi losavuta mtima nthano.

Pinocchio ndi Pinocchio?

Mu 1935, wolemba analenga zodabwitsa ndi watanthauzo kwambiri mfundo za cholowa chikhalidwe nthano - "Golden Ofunika" (nkhani kapena nkhani ndi, zidzakhala bwino mtsogolo). Poyerekeza ndi Zopatsa Chidwi choyambirira cha Pinocchio zambiri chidwi ndi choyambirira. The mwana, ndithudi, sangathe kuwerenga subtext, amene anapereka Tolstoy nthano. akupangira zonsezi akulu amene akudziwa malyshni wake Pinocchio, Malvina, Karabas ndi bambo Carlo.

Yosasangalatsa, khalidwe chifukwa cha mbiri wolemba Collodi mwamtheradi anakopeka A. N. Tolstogo. Tikhoza kunena kuti nthano "The Golden Ofunika, kapena Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio" okha olembedwa zochokera C. Collodi. Tolstoy kunali koyenera kusonyeza achinyamata owerenga mtima ndi mothandizana, kukhulupirira za m'tsogolo, kufunika maphunziro, etc. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - .. Bweretsani chifundo oponderezedwa (zidolezi ku zisudzo Carabas) ndi kudana owapondereza (Karabas ndi Duremar). Chifukwa, "Golden Ofunika" (nkhani kapena nkhani ndi, tiyenera kuyesa kumvetsa) kunapezeka kuti lalikulu bwino Tolstoy.

storyline

Kumene, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti storyline akutifotokozera mmene Pinocchio ndi zidole mnzathu akabwera sasonyeza anthu wamba: Karabas, mphaka Basilio ndi nkhandwe Alice Duremara ndi nthumwi zina za akuluakulu Opusa Mayiko. Kulimbana ndi kiyi lagolide limene limapereka mwayi kwa dziko lina. Tolstoy mobwerezabwereza analenga malemba Mipikisano magawo - zachiphamaso retelling zimene zinachitika kwenikweni ndithu kusanthula zakuya za zomwe zikuchitika. Izi ikuimira ntchito zake. Kiyi Golden kuti Pinocchio ndi Papa Carlo - ufulu, chilungamo ndi mwayi wonse kuthandiza ena kukhala bwino ophunzira. Koma Karabas ndi anzake - ". Osauka ndi mopusa" chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi chuma, chizindikiro cha kupondereza

fairytale zikuchokera

wolemba bwino akumvetsa ndi "mphamvu ya kuwala." otchulidwa zoipa iye amapereka satirical, akuseka onse a mtima wofuna masuku pamutu anthu osauka bwino chikhalidwe. Iye anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane njira ya moyo mu Land wa Opusa, debunking mapeto "mphamvu semihvostoy kuuza" ndi apadera a anthu ndi kukoma. Kunena za cikhalidwe mogwira ndi maganizo, kuti ana onse moona chisoni ndi Zopatsa wa Pinocchio.

Zinthu zikuchokera amatilola osati maganizo awo pa "The Golden Ofunika" - buku kapena yochepa nkhani, ndi bwino kuti onse a mbali anafotokoza za ntchito yomanga zolembalemba ntchito khalidwe la nkhaniyo.

Zithunzi yophunzitsa ya Tolstoy

Kodi wina limachititsa muyankhe funso ili: "Golden Ofunika" - ndi novella kapena lalifupi nkhani "Wolemba amatanthauza kuti" The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio "nthano nthano Ndipotu iye anafotokoza zochitika za tsiku lina, ndi zochita zimachitika dziko lonse, kwa tauni yaing'ono pa gombe la nyanja ?. kudutsa m'nkhalango, zimene kukumana ndi zinthu zabwino komanso si choncho apaulendo pa bwinja lokhalokha, opusa kumayiko more ...

Chibadidwe mankhwala ndi zina makhalidwe a luso wowerengeka. Choncho, anthu onse anafotokoza momveka bwino. Kuyambira kutchula koyamba ife kumvetsa, khalidwe labwino kapena ayi. Wopulupudza Pinocchio, imene pa koyamba - ndi mwano waulemu chidutswa cha nkhuni, ndi wolimba mtima ndi wolungama mnyamata. Iye anatumikira ife mu Kusakaniza a zabwino ndi zoipa, monga ngati kukumbukira kuti anthu onse ndi opanda ungwiro. Chomukonda osati chosefukira mwayi - Tolstoy anatha zosonyeza kuti ndinu wolephera, kupanga chotheka kupusa ndi kuyesetsa kuthawa udindo wosamalira. Palibe anthu sanena kuti ngwazi za nthano "The Golden Ofunika, kapena Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio".

Malvina chidole ndi kukongola konse ndi oyera mwauzimu wokongola kosangalatsa. cholinga chake zonse momveka bwino kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsana umasonyeza kuti palibe miyeso Kukwanilitsa singatikakamize kuti aphunzire chinachake. Kuchita izi, kokha chilakolako mkati ndi kumvetsa tanthauzo la maphunziro.

zigawenga oseketsa

Njira azithunzithunzi nkhani A. N. Tolstogo "Golden Ofunika" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza otchulidwa negative. Zotengera, amene akutumikira onse a kukambirana Basilio Cat Alice ankhandwe kuyambira pachiyambi momveka bwino mmene zazing'ono osati kutali zigawenga zimenezi. Ambiri, tisaiwale kuti zithunzi za opondereza mu nthano "The Golden Ofunika, kapena Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio" chifukwa m'malo kumwetulira ndi adzadabwitsa kuposa mkwiyo. wolemba amayesetsa kusonyeza ana amene bodza, mkwiyo, dyera, dyera - si zoipa chabe; makhalidwe onsewa kutsogolera chakuti munthu afika ku zinthu mopusa, kutivulaza wina.

Kuponderezedwa popanda chiwawa

Tikumbukenso kuti kwathunthu uweme ndi okonda mtendere nthano - "The Golden Ofunika, kapena Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio". Mmodzi spiel matabwa mnyamata m'malo ndi wina, koma palibe imfa kapena chiwawa. Karabas Barabas yekha uku akukupiza chikwapu chake, mphaka ndi nkhandwe wokongola kupusa Pinocchio anapachikidwa pa mtengo, khoti ndiyo Opusa Dziko mnyamata chilango - adzawonongedwa chithaphwi. Koma aliyense amadziwa kuti mtengo (monga Pinocchio - adakali chidutswa cha nkhuni) amafunika nthawi yambiri yoti kumira. Zinthu zonsezi chiwawa ngati kupusa komanso zopondereza, ndi china.

Ndipo ngakhale zopotola Artemon makoswe Shushary amatchulidwa kudutsa mu nkhani imeneyi osati kuika ka. Kumenyera chilungamo ndi Pinocchio Karabas mnyamata amapambana, zingwe dokotala zidole Sciences ndevu ku mtengo. Ichinso amapereka wowerenga pansi chinyezimiro, kumalimbikitsa vuto lililonse kulibe vuto koma lomveka njira.

Mthakati - injini za patsogolo

Nthano "The Golden Ofunika, kapena Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio" atsimikiza kwa owerenga kuti mwana poyamba chidwi ndi wosakhazikika. Mu buku, Tolstoy Pinocchio - Mulimonsemo si waulesi slacker (monga Pinocchio mu Collodi) M'malo mwake, iye ndi kufooka ndi chidwi. Ndi chidwi ili m'mbali zonse za moyo, ndi zikutsindika wolemba. Inde, nthawi zambiri mwana igwera mu kampani zoipa (mphaka Basilio ndi nkhandwe Alice), koma akuluakulu akhoza kufotokoza ndi kusonyeza mitundu yowala wa moyo (ndi wachikulire wanzeru kamba amaphatikiza Pinocchio watsegula maso ake amene iye - mnzanu, amene - mdani).

Izi chodabwitsa zilandiridwenso Alekseya Tolstogo. Nthano "The Golden Ofunika" Ndipotu - ndi zothandiza kwambiri ndi kwambiri ntchito. Koma omasuka ndi kalembedwe kukukhala anasankha kulola ife mpweya kuwerenga zonse lonse ndi kupanga mfundo yotsimikizika ndithu zabwino ndi zoipa.