Jean-Klod Yunker - mutu wa bungwe la European

Jean-Klod Yunker anabadwa mu 1954 mu duchy wa Luxembourg, limodzi la mayiko zing'onozing'ono European. Juncker pa nokha kuona zotsatira za nkhondo, monga panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri, atate wake anakakamizika kuloŵa usilikali German.

Kodi iye anaphunzira?

Mu zaka za unyamata wake Juncker anaphunzira m'mayiko atatu. Iye anaphunzira makamaka Belvaux (Luxembourg), sekondale ku Belgium ndi Klerfontene, koma mapeto anabwerera kwawo ndipo mayeso ake satifiketi anaperekedwa Luxembourg. Mu 1975 analowa lamulo la Yunivesite ya Strasbourg ku France. Pa nthawi yake, mu 1979, pulezidenti tsogolo la Evrokomissii Zhan-Klod Yunker analandira dipuloma. Izi zikusonyeza kuti iye anali munthu wanzeru kwambiri, amene, mwa zina, ndi anati zinenero zosachepera zisanu.

Kodi iye anachita chiyani pambuyo 1979?

Iyo inali nthawi yaitali kwambiri, koma ngakhale ndiye Mr Juncker anali wofunitsitsa ndale. Mmalo mopita ku ntchito pa kampani lamulo, iye anapereka ankadziwa Mkhristu Social Party Anthu (HSNP) ndipo mu 1982 ali ndi zaka 28 anaikidwa Mlembi wa boma Labor ndi Security Social. N'zoonekeratu kuti Juncker anali atatsimikizira kale kuti wandale olimbika pa ntchito, kotero patapita zaka ziwiri anaikidwa ku malo a mtumiki ntchito. Mu 1989, Juncker ankaganiza ntchito ya nduna ya zachuma, ndipo anasangalala kwambiri moti iye anapitirizabe kukhala paudindowu mpaka 2009. Mu January 1995, Jean-Klod Yunker anakhala nduna yaikulu ya Luxembourg. malo A unachitikira mpaka December 2013, pafupifupi zaka 19, imene anapambana consecutively mu chisankho atatu ambiri ndipo anali mtsogoleri wa mgwirizano anayi (ndi olekerera kapena Nazi, zoopseza). Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti uzigwirizana ndi maudindo ake.

Kodi iye anali kulakwitsa?

Kumene, nthawi zina komanso amakhala wozengedwa mu zoipa, ndipo anataya ngakhale premiership wake chifukwa mmodzi wa iwo. Izi zinachitika atolankhani zinawukhira mfundo za pogogoda oletsedwa a matelefoni a oimira kukhazikitsidwa m'deralo, bungwe ndi misonkhano chinsinsi cha Luxembourg (pali, ndipo chotero). apolisi zapita mfundo Juncker, koma kunapezeka kuti wotereyo mmene lotayirira amene anamvera iye mwini. Izi sizinamulepheretse ku akuthamanga kwa kukonzanso kusankha, chifukwa, analandira mavoti ambiri kuposa wina aliyense. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi nduna yaikulu sanathe kugwirizana ndi Socialists ndi olekerera, amene anamaliza tagwirizana kumbuyo kwake.

Kodi iye anachita chiani kwa Europe?

Ife tikudziwa kale kuti Juncker ndi olimbikira kwambiri munthu. Pankhani Europe, izo ntchito ndi kubwezera, ndipo zikuoneka okonzeka mphamvu zonse kuteteza zikhulupiriro zawo. chakuti iye imodzi unachitikira nsanamira za Nduna ndi nduna ya zachuma, wamupatsa katswiri m'zochitika zonse, zimene zikuchitika Brussels, choncho Bungwe European ndi misonkhano ya Bungwe la nduna za Economy. Pa zaka 25 pamene nduna ndi nduna yaikulu ya Jean-Klod Yunker kusaina zinayi anapulumuka mapangano zofunika, kuti malamulo kusodza (anakana), luso kuwira, dziko zingapo ndipo ambiri mavuto European, ndi inalowa ku European Union wa States latsopano sikisitini, kubadwa kwa ndalama umodzi. Ndipo zonsezi, iye anaika dzanja lake.

chuma

Juncker yapindula zambiri matamando chifukwa cha ntchito yawo mu Bungwe la EU Finance ndi Atumiki Economic (ECOFIN). Iye anali mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa Economic ndi Monetary Union (EMU, yuro kalambulabwalo), ndi Bata ndi Growth ke. Juncker kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu anali mtsogoleri wa Eurogroup atumiki zachuma msonkhano wa mayiko a ku Ulaya. Mu December 1996, Bungwe European ku Dublin, iye wakhala nkhoswe kiyi nkhani zonse zokhudza kukhazikitsa mu zaka kubwera Bata ndi Growth ke (GSP), analengedwa ndi German Minister Finance Teo Vaygelem. Ndipotu ndi mndandanda wa ubwino onse ndi kuipa kwa maiko amene afuna kuloŵa eurozone. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti litsatidwe zofunika onse woyang'anira ntchito yapadera, koma Patapita zaka zingapo chinapezeka kuti ndondomeko imeneyi likupitirirabe zambiri zofanana ndi choncho kumene akhungu imayang'anira akhungu ena.

Mu January 2013 Juncker m'manja malo ake ku Dutch Minister Finance Jeroen Deysselblumu (nkuti Brussels mpweya chinyezi ndi linadzaza ndi phokoso chisoni magitala ndi mawu kuimba za asiyana ndi anzake, onyamula nawo tinthu moyo wanu).

policy

Monga membala wa Bungwe la Finance Atumiki (ECOFIN), Jean-Klod Yunker woyamba wabweza apamwamba wandale wa lonse lapansi, pamene anali kuyang'anira ntchito yokonza ndi Maastricht Pangano. Mwalamulo izo ankatchedwa "Pangano pa European Union" ndipo ovomerezedwa ndi Council European mu Maastricht mu December 1991, yosainidwa mu February 1992 ndipo analowa mphamvu pa 1 November 1993.

Kenako iye anapitiriza kusuntha mbali iyi, ntchito pa Pangano la Amsterdam (ndi zomveka kupitiriza Maastricht) ndipo nthawi yomweyo akugwira ntchito ndondomeko Luxembourg, amene umalimbana yothandizana makhalidwe alipo ndi makonzedwe ndalama machenjerero ochezeka, ndi kutsindika pa chilengedwe ntchito.

udindo wake kunali mavuto chiyani?

Kwa zochitika zachuma Juncker ankaimba udindo wa "munthu wabwino." Monga wapampando wa Eurogroup, iye anali mwininkhani chitukuko cha kulimbikitsa ndondomeko komanso chuma chuma ntchito ziziyenda yuro. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika otchedwa Frankfurt Gulu - msonkhano mwamwayi akuluakulu zachuma ndi, monga ena, zenizeni mthunzi ulamuliro mu EU.

Ntchito mu gulu ili, Juncker anali kutali ndi otsatira maganizo kwambiri atakhala ndi motsimikiza, mwachangu mogwirizana ndi amene mtima osakaniza rigor ndi kukula kukondoweza, ndi nkhawa kukukulirakulira kusiyana pakati pa chuma cha mayiko a kumpoto ndi kum'mwera.

N'chifukwa chake mu December 2010, teamed ndi Chitaliyana Minister Finance Giulio Tremonti m'malo mwa atsogoleri a limati membala 27, pamene EU waika patsogolo mwatsatanetsatane za bungwe ngongole European yoyenera kuti apereke nsinga (a Eurobonds wotchuka). The Agency adzakhala kulandira udindo wa European Financial Bata malo - thupi kukhazikitsa kuti belo kunja boma zinthu zovuta, ndipo amadalira kotheratu zopereka zaufulu zochokera kwa maboma a mayiko nawo.

Amene anamuika?

Jean-Klod Yunker anasankhidwa ndi anthu. akuluakulu European zipani zonse kwa phungu munyumba yamalamulo European ofuna awo, Jean-Klod Yunker mndandanda ankapita ndi Party wa anthu.

Kunena kuti Juncker konse shies ku ntchito, adzakhala lalikulu kwambiri ayi. Chikadzangotha chisankho cha tcheyamani atsopano kulankhula zoyenera mipherezero ankafuna. Iye anasonyeza luso lake makupeka ndipo anavomereza zolakwa kale amayerekezera miyeso anatengedwa mu Europe pa vutoli, ndi "kukonza ndege moto mu mlengalenga." Mwachidule, Jean-Claude Juncker anati zoti kugwa wakhala kuzipewa, koma ngozi pafupi kwambiri kwa mzere, ndi zinthu zina monga singatheke bwino. Komanso anatsindika kuti bwino mfundo tsogolo European zimadalira kubwezeretsa chidaliro cha anthu ndi kuthetsa mavuto ndi chikhalidwe ndi chuma cha Europe.

Kaya iye kupirira ntchito?

Ndikuganiza apa chilibe ntchito, kotero ingoyang'anani pa khalidwe la Juncker ndale. Nkhope chintchito chachikulu amafunika kuti mtima kotheratu ndi chifuniro chitsulo. Juncker anasonyeza kale kuti ali ndi makhalidwe amenewa yothandizana kudzipereka kwake kwa maganizo a federalism European.

Ngati Juncker thandizo, iye nthawi zonse amakhala kuzichotsa izo kwa anthu ake ndi ziwalo chipani kuthandiza kupeza njira kwa chiwerengero cha mavuto anasonkhanitsa. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi dera chikhalidwe, kumene EU ayenera patsogolo kwambiri kutsogoloku.

Ambiri mwina, mutu wa Evrokomissii Zhan-Klod Yunker ndi munthu woyenera amene adzatha iyende pazipita, koma ndithudi si njira kukhala wosavuta.