Endgame - ikulongosola ndi gulu la ... mathero Chess masewera

Chess nkhondo otchuka si za zana loyamba. Poyamba ku East, masewerawa wapeza kuzindikira mu Europe ndi watenga kunyada pakati masewera a. Monga loyenera lalikulu masewera, Chess ndi dongosolo yake, malamulo komanso moyenera, terminology yake. Chimodzi mwa zofunika mawu movutikira, tikambirana pansipa, - ndi endgame. Ichi ndi wachitatu ndi womaliza siteji ya masewera. Mawu akuti amachokera Chijeremani. Tanthauzo lenileni la mawu akuti "endgame" - ". Mapeto a masewera" Koma si onse mapeto a chipani tikhoza kunena kuti ndi mawu amenewa, kotero ndi iye kupeza.

Mbali khalidwe la endgame ndi

Choncho endgame - izi ndi zikhalidwe za masewera, pamene ochepa zidutswa anachoka pa bolodi. Childs, mu Zikatero sizingatheke ndi ma zovuta kuukira pa mfumu. Choncho, endgame pali zingapo mfundo zina za masewera. Ponena za akamanena za otsiriza a chipani, musaiwale za maonekedwe enieni mfundo zimene khalidwe la mitundu wanzeru, mmodzi amene, mosakaika, ndi Chess. Endgame kumafuna machenjerero, osati umalimbana nyengo misampha Mfumu, ndipo pa Kukwezeleza chuma kuti abwerere kanjedza chisanadze emptive, makamaka mfumukazi. Choncho, poyerekeza ndi magawo ena a masewero, makamaka mu endgame kumawonjezera mtengo wa akapolo. Nthawi zambiri zotsatira za masewera mwina titsimikize ndi player ndi ntchito chidutswa chimodzi chokha cha mizere.

Chinthu china, zosiyana kwa masewera ena mathero mathero - ndi ntchito ya mfumu. Popeza pafupifupi likuoneka naye, Mfumu nawo oukira ndi zomangamanga njira pamodzi ndi mafanizo ena.

Ngati pakati pa chipani, pamene munda wa masewera amakakamizidwa ndi manambalawo, chapamwamba n'zosangalatsa kumva mbali imodzi mwina mwayi, ndi endgame ndi - ndi vuto kumene zotsatira za nkhondo sikumangotikhudza chiwerengero cha zidutswa, ndi bwino, mogwirizana yosalala ya ochepa.

kutanthauza kanjedza

Endgame - ndi gawo kovuta wa chipanichi. Kuchokera pa udindo wa kukhala kanjedza kupezeka ndi nzeru za osewera zigwire osiyanasiyana endgames. Kusankha mmodzi wa iwo kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Mulimonsemo, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kanjedza ake onse zochita zokwanira. Izi imakhudzanso kuyenda, chifukwa nthawi zina ndi udindo wawo akubwera poyera komanso kayendedwe mgwirizano pakati pa bolodi zimadalira chifukwa cha masewera. Komano, kufunika ntchito imeneyi imagwiranso ntchito mafanizo ena, monga ngati iwo okha kuphimba phazi, adzautaya tikungotaya Masewero kuthekera kwanu. Pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala zotheka zoletsa kuyenda zidutswa mdani wa akapolo kundivutitsa ndi kum'kakamiza kukhala chabe chithunzi, kuchita kokha ndi udindo kumbuyo.

Endgame zinachitika zambiri bwino kumabweretsa zugzwang.

Ndizosowa gulu

Popeza mapeto - masewera kanjedza ochepa, n'zosavuta kwambiri kuphunzira, kusanthula ndi gulu. Ongolankhula maphunziro player zofunika pano monga kale. Ena udindo endgame ali chimodzi chokha zotheka Kuthana njira, koma chifukwa n'zosavuta kusewera munthu amene ali wokonzeka kusewera.

Gawo mwatsatanetsatane yofanana ndi zotheka kwa endgame zachokera zinthu ziwiri - kuchuluka kwa mphamvu akupezeka ndi khalidwe lawo. thupi zonse ndi osewera mpira ochuluka kwambiri zopereka njira zambiri kwa kusanthula ndi kafukufuku endgame. chiwerengero chawo ikukula mosalekeza. Amene kale bwinobwino kuphunzira, wotchedwa ongolankhula. Pa maziko awo, kuzindikira dongosolo wamba, njira ndi malamulo njira ya masewera. Ambiri a endgames ongolankhula kumeneko kwa zaka zambiri, ndi ena kwafika akatswiri a Chess ndi masewera wotuluka zinachitika wake wakale.

mitundu endgame

Kulibe ena a mitundu ikuluikulu ya izo. Gold, diamondi kapena diamondi endgame, ngati wina "kwambiri ambiri" - izo zangokhala ndi zokonda za player a.

Ambiri, pali mitundu ikuluikulu sikisi;

1. Chuma - ndi endgame, kumene, pambali pa mfumu ndi zidutswa zina pa bolodi kumeneko.
2. Knight - ndi endgame, limene, kupatulapo akapolo, kusewera ndi akavalo.
3. Endgame komwe magulu ali njovu, amene amatsutsa kavalo mdani.
4. Mapeto limene njovu kapena kavalo amakakamizidwa kulimbana ndi Rook mdani.
5. Rook - ndi endgame, pamene adani tadulidwa Makwangwala Olimbana.
6. Endgame, komwe ndi chithunzi cha player wina ali ndi mdani mfumukazi.

Pomaliza

Kuti m'njira kusewera endgame, player ali wofunikila osati kuti athe kuwerengera chimachititsanso wangwiro ndi kuoneratu zimene mdani, komanso kudziwa malamulo zoweta ndi njira kupikisana Chess. Zabwino vuto endgame pafupifupi zimachokeradi.