Chuvashia odula manja: mbiri ya chilengedwe, ikuimira wake luso ndi ndakatulo

Chakale heraldry lili ndi zitsanzo zochepa pamene mbali yaikulu ya chizindikiro chithunzi amakhala kwathunthu analengedwa ndi wojambula, ngakhale bwino munali ponena za chokongoletsera wakale dziko. Odula manja Chuvashia - chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri pa mtundu wa cizindikilo ca dziko. M'maganizo ndi zachilendo posankha zoti chifukwa chakuti mbiri ya kukhalanso wa Republic Chuvash ali nthawi zambiri, ngakhale kuli wakutali wa Volga anthu unkagwiritsidwa m'zaka za m'ma XV.

Wa Volga Bulgars

Kuyambira cha m'ma VII, kumpoto Black Sea gombe panali boma, otchedwa Great Bulgaria. Iwo anali anthu anthu Turkic olankhula ambiri amene ali kale pa nthawi yomwe inabuka chikhalidwe wapadera - Asikuti, Sarmatians, Alans. Pansi kulasa a mafuko wosamukasamuka, makamaka Khazars, maphunziro onse zinagwa, ndipo anthu mmenemo, iwo asamukira ku madera wa Volga ndi Kama.

Apa panali mbali ya kuloŵerera kwa mafuko Finno-Ugric. Zotsatira zake zinali Volga Bulgar mtundu, omwe anakhala maziko ambiri Volga ndi mitundu Ural wa Mari, Udmurt, Erzya, Bashkirs. Iwo ankazunzi- dwa iwiri: kum'mawa - kuchokera Golden gulu ndi breakaway kwa izo ndi Kazan Khanate, kumadzulo - asalandire mphamvu Muscovy. Modern Chuvash ndi "mankhwala a" kuyanjana Bulgars ndi Mari.

Chuvash Autonomous Republic

Pambuyo pa adani a Kazan ndi asilikali Ivan IV mu 1552, panali kulowa m'dziko, Chuvash anthu, mu Russian boma multiethnic. Chuvashia kenako mbali ya Kazan ndi Simbirsk zigawo.

Nkhani ya kudziyimira pawokha wa anthu Chuvash anaukitsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba yokha mu 1920. Ndiye kuti analengeza Chuvash Autonomous Oblast, zaka 5 Patapita lidzasinthidwa Chuvash Autonomous Republic. Mu 1927, Congress la Soviet Union linavomereza CHASSR Chuvashia odula manja analengedwa ndi wojambula Pavlom Egorovichem Martensom.

Kutenga malaya a manja a RSFSR, mmalo monena miyambo tirigu-makutu mu chimango pa thundu ndipo spruce nthambi, ndipo chokongoletsedwa maliboni zapiringizana iwo, Chuvash dziko chokongoletsera. Koma ngakhale izi mbali yaing'ono ya ikuimira wa Republic Chuvash anachotsa 1937 pansi napemphera monyenga mawu a polimbana dziko m'deralo. Chovala manja ndi mbendera ya Zonse-Russian Soviet Chuvashia mobwerezabwereza makhalidwe heraldic, anasiyana okha mwendo wa zolemba ndi chinenero Chuvash.

A siteji watsopano statehood

Kukhazikitsidwa mu 1990 wa Declaration wa State ufumu Republic Chuvash limene lachititsa kusintha m'madera ambiri a moyo Republic. Mu ndondomeko ya kulenga zilembo zazikulu aphatikizidwa mu osankhika kulenga ya Chuvashia nthumwi za strata zina zokhudza anthu ake, kuphatikizapo mamembala a kunja kwa Palestina Chuvash kunja Russia.

khama olowa amenewa anayamba ndi zikhalidwe za chenicheni chitukuko cha zizindikiro latsopano boma, komanso mfundo anasonyeza lingaliro lawo. mbendera latsopano ndi odula manja a Republic Chuvash, nyimbo zake dziko anavomerezedwa mu 1992, pambuyo masankhidwe ambiri ndi zokambirana. Odula manja wolemba, anayambitsa mu State Heraldic Register la Chitaganya cha Russia pansi chiwerengero 207, anakhala wojambula otchuka Chuvash Elli Mihaylovich Yurev.

"Mtengo wa Moyo"

Inasinthira maziko a makhalidwe atsopano boma la chitsulo chithunzi drevnechuvashskih otchulidwa anapanga mzimu wa chokongoletsera dziko. Waukulu wa iwo - ndi "Mtengo wa Moyo" - ali mizu mu mbiri Asilavo komanso chikhalidwe. Chuvashia odula manja mwa iye anapeza ambiguity zodabwitsa. Ndi nkhani yosonyeza ubale mbiri ya kale, yalelo ndi anthu, zonse akupita patsogolo, chitsitsimutso, kupirira, zochokera okhudza muzu ndi dziko mbadwa.

Izi chizindikiro wa nsalu amatikumbutsa za makamaka akulemekezedwa Chuvash thundu, ndi mbali zisanu, amene kutchula anthu ena kuti padziko la Republic of Chuvashia. Chapakati mzere kuchokera m'munsi ndi lagawidwa zokhudzana awiri kutha mu mapini ku chitsanzo dziko - chizindikiro cha anthu zakwawoko. Pansi ndi pakati pa mtengo imakonzedwa awiriawiri zilembo ziwiri, kutanthauza mitundu ina, komanso Chuvash moyo kunja kwa dzikoli.

Kufotokozera wa chovala mikono

Mikono yamakono ya Chuvashia korona chizindikiro wina wakale - katatu mobwerezabwereza nyenyezi zisanu ndi zitatu wosongoka, personifies dzuwa. Patatu kubwereza ndi wakale dzuwa chizindikiro Chuvash lingaliro - "Pulna. Puri. Pulatpar "anawamasulira kuti" anali. Pali. Tamfuna. "

Pansi ndi zovuta odulidwa-kunja amayambanso heraldic chishango, chimene chiri chifaniziro amaimira "mtengo wa moyo". chishango pansi ndi anapangidwa ndi malire wofiira ndi riboni chikasu ndi kukulitsa wa chithunzi pansipa. Pa riboni, ndi makalata chikasu olembedwa dzina la Republic Chuvash ndi :. Russian "Chavash Republic - Chuvash Republic" M'mphepete chapamwamba tepi ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi stylized masamba golide ndi Anakweranso - mowa wakhala tchuthi miyambo kumwa Chuvash.

Kufotokozera za mbendera

Amakona anayi nsalu ogaŵikana munda yachikasu ndiponso yofiira, ndi "Mtengo wa Moyo" ndi "Dzuwa atatu" ili pakati pa fano - kotero zikuwoneka ngati imodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za boma, lomwe Republic of Chuvashia.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi mtundu ophiphiritsa. Yellow - mu Chuvash "Sara" - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri mu Chuvash folklore. Iye kuzindikiridwa ndi dzuwa, ndi onse okongola kwambiri ndi yowala. Mu Heraldry chakale mtundu uwu umatchedwa golide ndipo ali ndi tanthauzo lakelake - chuma, mphamvu, kukhulupirika, mosalekeza, chilungamo, etc.

Other mtundu wa chizindikiro ndi mbendera ya Chuvashia - wa sandalwood wofiira. Ndi pakati wotchuka kwambiri mu Chuvash folklore. Zochita umatchedwa heraldic wofiirira, zikutanthauza mphamvu, kulimba mtima ndiponso mwaulemu.

Kutenga kwambiri luso mawu ndi chidwi zili zamalankhulidwe, ichi zizindikiro za boma analowa mchitidwe komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ambiri ntchito mu chokongoletsera chikondwerero, ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku chilengedwe m'tauni, likulu la Republic of Chuvashia - Cheboksary - chimodzi cha mizinda womasuka kwambiri ndi wokongola kwambiri mu Russia.