Puritanka ndi ndani?

Mawuwo adachokera ku liwu lakuti "Puritanism", lomwe linachokera ku liwu lachilatini loyera. Chodabwitsachi chinayambira ndipo chinafala ku England m'zaka za m'ma XVI-XVII ndipo poyamba chinakhudza zachipembedzo, zandale komanso za chikhalidwe cha anthu. Sitidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane tanthawuzo la mawuwa m'zinthu izi chifukwa cha kulembedwa kwa zaka ndi kusamveka kwake koyenera. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuphunzira za momwe kufunika kwake kunasinthidwira m'miyala yamakono mazana ambiri, ndipo ndani lero akuonedwa kuti ndi chiyerekero. Ndipotu, ndi amayi omwe nthawi zambiri amawatcha kuti. Kotero, puritanka ndi ndani? Tiyeni tiyesere kuzilingalira.

Puritanka ndi mkazi wodziletsa

Mkazi yemwe ali ndi udindo umenewu amadziwika bwino ndi ife kuchokera ku ntchito zakale kapena zojambulajambula, komwe ankatumikira monga wosunga milandu, miyambo yodalirika komanso zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo. M'masiku amenewo, akazi omwe anali ndi maganizo komanso nzeru za moyo kotero anali ochuluka. Osagwira ntchito yochepa pakupanga njira ya moyo wa Puritan idasewedwera ndi tchalitchi komanso kulera bwino. Conservatism ndi mgwirizano womwe umakhalapo pamene munthu ayang'ana mkazi wa Puritan. Iye alipo muzonse: mu mawonekedwe a zovala, khalidwe labwino, njira yodzigonjera wekha pakati pa anthu, mu malingaliro pa moyo, pa banja, maubwenzi, chikondi, udindo wa akazi mmudzi ndi zina zotero.

Puritanka - tanthauzo la mawu

Inde, puritanka mu mawonekedwe ake ndi chinthu chosavuta. Puritanka ndi dona yemwe sakhala ndi nthawi zonse kusintha malamulo ake ndi maganizo ake pansi pa zovuta za anthu kapena zofuna za nthawi. M'malo mwake, izo zikhoza kusintha izo, koma kungowonjezereka kwambiri ndi kusunga. Puritanka ndi mkazi yemwe amatsata mfundo zapamwamba za makhalidwe abwino, kudzikweza pazowonetseratu zake zonse, kukana chirichonse chatsopano, kusalekerera kukhumudwa, kunyalanyaza, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuwonetsana. Iye sangawonetsere zokhazokha mu maubwenzi kapena ngakhale ndi amuna, komanso kuthana ndi mayesero awo pambali pawo. Chifukwa zimamuwoneka kuti zochita zoterezo zimakhala ndi chilakolako cha kugonana, chomwe sichivomerezeka kwa iye chifukwa cha zomwe amakhulupirira. Kodi ndi zosiyana zotani ndi Puritanka? Tanthauzo la tanthawuzoli likugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mawu akuti "chinyengo" ndi "kulimbika". Chipembedzo cha Hanseism chimakhala chachibadwa pakati pa Oyeretsa pamene amakana kusakwatirana ndi kusakwatirana, amalalikira kutsutsa komanso kutsutsa kutsutsana pankhaniyi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri mwa iwo nthawi zambiri amakhalabe atsikana achikulire omwe sadziwa chibwenzi chenicheni ndi mwamuna. A Puritans amafunika kukhala osayanjana asanalowe m'banja, koma ndizokwatirana ndizokwanira. Ndi chinthu chimodzi pamene mkazi ali woyenera, wamakhalidwe abwino ndi wowona, ndipo wina - akamalima.

M'nthawi yathu ino, amuna omwe akufuna kukwatira mnzako, pali zochepa. Puritanka ndi imodzi yokhazikika pamwini, kwa ena, okhala ndi khalidwe losungirako ndi lochepa. N'zovuta kuweruza kwa iye momwe akumvera komanso zomwe akukumana nazo. Kufotokozera pagulu m'magulu a Puritans sikulemekezedwe, chifukwa amaonedwa kuti ndi oyipa komanso osasamala. Kotero, iwo ali ouma kwambiri, ndi mu chirichonse: mwa khalidwe, mwa njira yolumikizana, mu chiyanjano ndi ena, mu mawonekedwe osankhidwa a zovala. Mwa njira, kawirikawiri puritans amakonda madiresi mumayendedwe akale - mwa lingaliro lawo, yekha amatha kutsindika okha.