Drandsky obisika, Abkhazia: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Drandsky obisika anakhazikitsidwa mu 1880 ndi dongosolo la Synod pa Akukwera Cathedral. Kodi Orthodox achipembedzo zovuta pafupi Sukhumi. Kufufuza, muyenera kukwera ndithu mkulu yachonde. Anamanga obisika pakati pa mitsinje Kodori ndi Small Adzapsh. Iye amatanthauza Sukhumi Eparchy.

M'munsi a tchalitchi

Drandsky kachisi ndi imodzi mwa amakezana nyumba Mkhristu achipembedzo ku Caucasus. Chimodzimodzi pamene anamangidwa silidziŵika. Komabe, ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti tchalitchi inamangidwa ndi Mfumu Justinian Wamkulu mu VI m'ma AD. chakuti bwalo mbiri Prokopiy Kesariysky otchulidwa zolemba wake pa ntchito yomanga kazembe lokongolali kachisi za malo awa. Koma mbali ya malingaliro sayansi pa pomanga Mfundo Cathedral wa Justinian alibe.

Abkhazia (Dranda), ndi obisika wakale: History Early

Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi ya Middle, obisika uyu anali okhala mabishopu, amene ulamuliro kuyamba Kodori kuti Anakopii. Atumiki a kachisi bizinezi yotentha yogulitsa ng'ombe ndi nkhalango. Mu 1634 pa tchalitchi anali anagonjetsa ndi kutentha anthu a ku Turkey. Kenako linakhalanso serafimskie Chimonko.

Mu masiku a Roma apa opareshoni sukulu ana 50. Panali pa obisika mphero ukalipentala joinery zokambirana, smithy. Kuwonjezera kusindikiza buku sitolo linatsegulidwa pa obisika a. Panali pa malo, ndi refectory, mahotela, manda, skit. Komanso, obisika anatenga anthu odwala. Apa, nsanjika zitatu kuchipatala inamangidwa.

Ambiri mwa nyumba, n'zomvetsa chisoni sipezeka. Mu refectory kwambiri anasinthidwa nthawi yathu ndi ndende okha Abkhazia, ndipo okha maziko amakhalabe ku obisika a. Iye anamanga nyumba zamakono kwa cholinga chomwecho.

Zosangalatsa za agulupa za

Amadziwika kuti mu 1909 Sinodi Woyera wa mphamvu anatumiza kwa Drandsky obisika abbot Arseny. Mmishonale odziwika Orthodox, anapereka moyo wake ku ntchito odana ndi mpatuko komanso analemba buku la "Pa kulambira mtanda." Mu 1905, a abbot Arseny pa phwando Tsar Nicholas II kudzudzulidwa osankhika likulu ndi atsogoleri, indentation, mu maganizo ake, kwa Mpingo Orthodox. Unachititsa kusakhutira mu Synod.

Motero, bambo Arseniy anathamangitsidwa ulamuliro Kuuka ansembe yotchedwa natuma Solovki. Mu 1906 iye anasamutsidwa kuti Vladimir komweko. Pa lamulo mu 1909 kupita Drandsky obisika abbot iye anakana. Patapita kanthawi, iye sanamvere chigamulo cha Sinodi ndipo kukuyenda yake Sukhumi komweko. M'masiku awiri misdemeanor anali akumanidwa ufulu kugwira ntchito. chiletso adapachikidwa yekha mu 1912, pambuyo Synod anabweretsa kulapa.

Kuyambira mu 1922 mpaka 1928, agulupa anatumikira monga confessor wotchuka Seraphim (Romantsov). Zinali apa mu 1926, iye anaikidwa ku unsembe ndi Bishop Nikon.

Kachisi pambuyo zisinthe

Kumapeto kwa XIX - oyambirira XX m'ma Drandsky ansembe yotchedwa wa Dormition ya Amayi a Mulungu anali wotchuka mu Russia. Mu obisika moyo pafupifupi 300 Chimonko. Mu 1911 apo linatsegulidwa lalikulu makina osindikizira. Iwo unapangidwa bungwe kwambiri njira ya ndiye rector wa Bishop Dmitri Sukhumi pa ndalama zake, ndipo makamaka zikugwira kupanga timapepala ta maphunziro.

Mu 1924, dziko la obisika a anatitumiza ku famu m'mudzi Drandsky. Cathedral yokha chinatsekedwa mu 1928. malo ake akhala anaika mitundu yonse ya mabungwe utsogoleri. Lero, kachisi ndi wa kwa wokhulupirira kachiwiri. Gulu pa sukulu ndi maulendo kwa okonda kalekale. Pakali pano, mu Mfundo Cathedral unachitikira zikuluzikulu ntchito yobwezeretsa zinachititsa kuti adzabwerenso maonekedwe yoyambirira ya nyumbayi.

Kamangidwe mbali ya tchalitchi

A ambiri nyumba wakale chikale achipembedzo anamanga kalembedwe Byzantine - ichi ndi chinachake kuti akhoza kudzitama za Abkhazia. Drandsky ansembe yotchedwa kupatulapo pankhaniyi ayi. Kopanda Cathedral ndi mtanda Byzantine chertyrehstolpnuyu mzikiti yomanga. Pa wapakamwa kum'mawa kwa nyumbayi ali atatu pentahedral njoka, zomwe zili mkati lansembe ndi mbali zipinda. Kumadzulo pafupi narthex mpingo ndi zolowetsa awiri ndi makwaya pa nsanja yachiwiri.

Bass ng'oma ya mzikiti a tchalitchi ali choyambirira mawonekedwe hexagonal. Kunja kwa kachisi makoma pulasitala. Komabe, m'madera ena pa kubwezeretsedwa, kotero kuti alendo akhoza kuona njerwa Byzantine, anasiya zigawo yosatha. Kuwala m'kachisi zapita 36 yaikulu arched mawindo. Waukulu nyumba pakhomo ndi yaitali mwala masitepe.

nyumba mkati

Cathedral ng'oma anasonyeza yekha kunja. Looneka kokha mkati chachikulu, palibe chokongoletsedwa mzikiti. Zipinda ngodya zili dyakonnik tchalitchi ndi guwa lansembe. Mu mmodzi wa iwo kamodzi ntchito mobatizira. mtembo wake anapezeka zinthu zakale pa zofukulidwa.

Pitani ku tchalitchi mbiri D. Bakradze 1860, iye analemba zimene iye anawona apa murals zingapo zosonyeza Mpulumutsi ndi oyera. Komabe, mwatsoka, iwo zafa pa nthawi. Komanso, mu mpingo pali manda awiri nsangalabwi. Mmodzi wa iwo ili pansi pa guwa, ndipo chachiwiri - pakhomo kumadzulo.

Kopanda obisika-Drandsky: bwanji kuti

Okhulupirira kapena alendo amene akufuna amasirira zipilala wakale, akhoza kuwapeza pa adiresi zotsatirazi: Gulripshi chigawo cha Republic of Abkhazia, m'mudzi Dranda. Obisika Malo: 42.874122, 41,16181. Pa magalimoto payekha kuyenera motsogozedwa Sukhumi, Georgia. Pa njira ya Cholozera ayenera kutembenukira ku mudzi Dranda. Izo ziyenera kufika apakati, kutembenukira kumanzere galimoto za 800 meters. Drandsky obisika adzakhala kuonekera kumanja.

Mungathe kufika Cathedral ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto. Pankhaniyi, siteshoni Sukhumi ayenera kutenga tikiti m'basi popita Gala, kapena Ochamchyra Tkuarchal kuti asiye "Dranda". Akubwera kuchokera apakati muli kupita ku phiri pa 800 mamita (pali Cholozera). Mukhozanso zogula malo m'dziko lino chidwi mu mzinda uliwonse achisangalalo kapena m'mudzi wa Abkhazia.