Akhristu ndi ndani? Mbiri ya kuwuka kwa Chikhristu

Nkhani kugwirizana ndi zikamera wa oyambirira Christianity, chidwi kwambiri ndi kwambiri. Yesani ngati zimenezi zingakhale kuposa tione mwachidule mu funso, amene ndi Akhristu, ndipo pamene panali zipembedzo. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi zochitika Uthenga, ndi kubwera kwa Ambuye Yesu Khristu ku dziko lapansi.

Akhristu ndi ndani

Akristu - awa ndi anthu amene amakhulupirira ziphunzitso za Yesu ndi zimene yaitali Mesiya amene adadza pontho kupulumusa anthu. Chikhristu - ndi ambiri ndiponso wodzaza ndi chiwerengero cha anthu a m'zipembedzo dziko, chibwenzi mmbuyo pa okhulupirira oposa biliyoni.

Akristu oyamba anadza pa dziko Palestina cha m'ma Ine m'malo mwa Ayuda Old Testament monga gulu umesiya a Chiyuda. M'nthawi ya Mfumu Nero ya Roma , Christianity unalalikidwa mu zigawo Ufumu wa Roma. Chikhulupiriro mizu mu Chipangano Chiyuda Old.

Akhristu oyambirira

Iisus Hristos anadulidwa, anapita m'sunagoge tsiku la Sabata, anaona Torah ndi maholide achipembedzo, onse, iye anakulira Myuda woona. ophunzira ake, amene anadzakhala atumwi anali Ayuda. Patatha zaka zitatu ndi hafu kucokela pa imfa ya Stefano choyamba, ndipo pambuyo pa kupachikidwa kwa Yesu anayamba kufalitsa Chikhristu mu Land Woyera mu Ufumu wa Roma.

Ku Uthenga lemba la Machitidwe loti "Mkhristu" anayamba atalonjeza, ndi kutanthauziridwa monga "anthu, kumbali ya chikhulupiriro chatsopano ku Antiokeya" (Siriya-Agiriki mzinda Ine m'ma).

Patapita zaka zingapo, nambala yaikulu otsatira a chikhulupiriro. Awa anali Akhristu oyambirira a amitundu amene akhala chonchi, zikomo kwakukulukulu Paulo.

lamulo la Milan

Pamene ambiri kwa zaka zitatu, ankazunzidwa ndipo atamupereka kufera, ngati iwo amasiya ziphunzitso za Yesu ndipo anakana kukapereka nsembe kwa mafano achikunja.

Akudabwa amene Akhristu, Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti chikhristu monga chipembedzo cha boma anali woyamba ovomerezeka mu Great Armenia m'chaka 301. M'chaka 313, izo walemba chikalata cha Milan. kalata iyi adavomereza ndi Roma Constantine ndi Licinius. Chikalatachi anali panthawi yofunika m'njira ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity chipembedzo cha boma cha ufumuwo.

Kuti V m'ma Chikhristu kufalitsa makamaka mu Ufumu wa Roma ndipo kenako mu dera la chikoka chikhalidwe pa Armenia, Ethiopia, kum'mawa Syria, ndi theka lachiwiri la Zakachikwi choyamba, kudali anthu Germany ndi Asilavo. Kenako, kuchokera XIII m'ma XIV - anthu Chifinishi ndi Baltic. Mu masiku ano ndi chi ndi European Chikhristu inamveka ntchito amishonale ndi kukula atsamunda.

Mkhristu kugawanika mpingo

mpingo kugawanika mu Orthodox ndi Catholic: Mu nkhani lotchedwa "Akristu 'kufunika osanenapo chakuti kugawanika chinachitika mu 1054 ndi ndani. Nawonso yamasika chifukwa cha Katolika kayendedwe m'zaka XVI anapanga nthambi ya Chiprotestanti. Orthodox Church lero ali anapitiriza mgwirizano wachibale. Choncho, pali zipembedzo zitatu zaa Chikiristu: Orthodox, Akatolika ndi Aprotestanti.

Mpingo wa Roma Katolika wakhala chamoyo wosakwatiwa, olamulidwa ku malo wamba - Vatican. Koma Orthodox ambiri, yaikulu ya iwo - Russia. Pakati pawo pali mgonero, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti n'zotheka mapemphero olowa.

Koma Chiprotestanti, chasandulika lathu kwambiri zokongola Mkhristu, chomwe ambiri zipembedzo palokha ndi amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana cha kuzindikiridwa ndi zipembedzo zina Mkhristu.

Russian Orthodoxy

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma IX Akhristu Orthodox anaonekera mu Russia. The moyandikana ndi amphamvu Byzantine chikoka pa ndondomeko iyi. Choyamba alaliki anayamba Kirill Ine Mefody, amene anali kuchita zinthu maphunziro.

Komanso, woyamba obatizidwa Kievan kalonga Olga (mu 954), ndipo kenako mdzukulu wake, Prince Vladimir anabatizidwa Lazaro (988).

Mawu "ziphunzitso" latembenuzidwa kuchokera Greek momwe "chiphunzitso cholondola", "chiweruzo" kapena "slavlenie" ( "matamando"). Mu Russia, ntchito loyambirira la mawu kulemba anapezeka koyamba Russian Metropolitan Hilarion (1037 -. Zaka 1050) mu "Chiphunzitso pa Chilamulo ndi Grace". Koma mawu akuti "Orthodox" anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chinenero cha boma cha Mpingo mu Russia ndi cha m'ma XIV ndi ntchito mwakhama m'ma XVI.