Zikachitika mfumu ya Roma - Nero. Mfumu Nero ya Roma: yonena, photos, mayi, chidwi mfundo

Wambiri ya mfumu wa Roma Nero anayamba mu '54. Zaka zisanu malamulo m'malo Mfumu Claudius, titha kunena mwakachetechete. Iye anali wothokoza amatsata za nkhondo, ndiye lotseguka, ndiye moona lachinsinsi logwira, ndipo atatero mayi wake monga aphunzitsi ndi aphungu.

Agrippina

Mayi wa Roma Mfumu Nero, Agrippina Wamng'ono, osati chifukwa cha ntchito za akuluakulu ndipo nthawi zambiri chigawenga mwana anamangidwira kwa mpando wachifumu alendo ake ang'ono ntchito nthawi mwanzeru. Pakuti si monga chofunika chinali chakuti ya bolodi (zomwe pakokha kwambiri ntchito mwakhama), anafuna kukhala ofunika kwambiri, ulemu ndi ulemerero wa mwayekha izi.

Iye anachita osati mochuluka yonyansa ngati mwamwano: limodzi ndi mwana wake kulikonse, ngakhale m'madera akazi, ndi tanthauzo, kulowa analamulidwa. Mayi wa Mfumu msonkhano machira ndi anatengedwa akazembe yachilendo, analamula olamulira a zigawo Roma ngakhalenso mayiko ena, ali m'manja mwa Aroma. Kodi aliyense ayenera kuyembekezera kwa mlongo wa Kaligula?

Nawu Curia mu uphungu wa patricians, iye sakanakhoza kukhala amphamvu kwambiri asanalandire mwambo. ulamuliro wa Roma kuti akazi ali ndi ufulu kupezeka pa. Komabe, iye ankafuna kupita Senate, kuti misonkhano anasamukira ku nyumba yachifumu, ndi Agrippina anali kumvetsera mtsutso pa kuseri kwa Chotsekereza. Ngakhale ndalama zinapangidwa mkulu wa ake ndi chithunzi ake, ndi Nero - mfumu ya Roma! - pa ndalama, ndithudi, ndinali nawo. Modzilemekeza. Kenako mayi anga.

Seneca ndipo Burrus

Alangizi zoopsa Mfumu anali anthu odabwitsa: a wolimba ndi woonamtima msilikali Burr wasayansi ndi nzeru zapamwamba Seneca. Iwo amatha, tinali kulimbana ndi chilakolako cha mphamvu ya Agrippina, chifukwa Titanic khama la aphunzitsi ku Roma anali koma mwakachetechete, oyendetsa chilungamo ntchito bwino ndipo, seneti sanabadwe kuchotsedwa milandu, amalowerera misonkho, nkhanza chilango. Nero ankakonda anthu. Choncho, chifukwa alangizi, amene Nero anamvetsera kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo panali Ufumu wa Roma.

Komabe, ngati palibe Burr, ndi Seneca unadziwa amene mukulimbana. mnyamatayo anali osadziletsa, mphatso ndi ludzu zilandiridwenso, ndipo ngati inu sangapambane chiyambi cha kulenga, kuwononga anapambana. Creative anagonjetsa osowa Komabe, ngakhale kwapadera makhalidwe oipa, ndi chilakolako wofunitsitsa kusilira, zikhumbo zabwino Nero zina katswiri: ina kulemba pepala chilango, anadandaula kuti sadziwa kulemba.

ubwana Nero

Ngati zachilendo akhoza ke, analinso mwana - Nero, mfumu ya Roma. Wambiri ana akutembenukira unreadable pafupifupi chibadwire. Atakula mwanayo mwanjira ina yodetsa, ndi zopweteka m'maganizo mosadziletsa, pachabe kwambiri, ayi.

Komabe, malingaliro iye anali, ine ndikuganiza. Ngakhale Seneca yemweyo analemba kukhulupirira kuti munthu wanzeru sangachite zoipa. M'malo mwake, Nero anali liveliness wapadera wa chikhalidwe, zomwe m'malo maganizo. Monga tsopano matenda - ofuntha.

Vuto lalikulu Aroma zinachitika chifukwa chakuti Nero si okonzeka kulamulira. Siinamezanitsidwe chikhalidwe cha mwambo umene umapatsa yodalirika chidziwitso, kuopsa ndi okwera mapulani ndi ntchito mwanzeru. Seneca anakumana ndi Nero mochedwa kwambiri.

Mwina, nthawi Nero, mfumu ya Roma, adzakhala zabwino filmmaker misa zikondwerero pambuyo maphunziro chikhalidwe kulikonse kuchigawo chimenechi. Iye amangokonda kuti: kuyimba, kuvina, jambulani, kulemba ndakatulo kudula miyala kulamulira akavalo ... Ndipo iye anali kulamulira ufumu wa Roma, kodi chidwi. Popanda kulenga wotsogolera ozvereet. Kotero kunapezeka kuti Mfumu Nero - mfumu yoyipa ya Ufumu wa Roma.

kukula

Seneca ndipo Burrus kuyambira chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa Nero ntchito chakuti mfumu sasamala mwamtheradi zochitika za boma. Agrippina anayesera kuti atenge pa katundu, koma iye sanali kuloledwa. Iwo bwino anatha ndipo anayang'ana pa kutayirira wamng'ono mfumu kudzera zala zake, chinthu chachikulu - kuti saletsa ndi pankhani ya boma profligacy Nero sanali akusonyeza.

Agrippina chachiwiri chitoliro sakukhutitsidwa, wokhumba kulamulira anali ndi mtima wofuna. Ankafunika mphamvu zolamula mwana wake, chosagawanika chikoka pa alangizi ndi ofanana lachifumu boma ndi bwalo maulemu. The zokhota wa Agrippina analibe mathero ndi kufikira nthawi imeneyo zinali zopambana. Ndiyeno ola mosayembekezereka pamene mwana wanga anaswa oyang'anira ndi kuwalera.

Octavia ndi Act

Apa akuyamba weniweni Roma Nero, kanthawi yonena amene sanali kulota - zochitika zambiri, ndi zachilendo, wowopsa. Kuchokera: mfumu wamng'ono anakwatiwa. Octave, umene unali wosiyana kwambiri ndi khalidwe la, makhalidwe onse oipa mwano chikhalidwe cha Nero. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse ankakonda mkazi wake udani.

Nthawi zonse zinasintha chilakolako - akazi osati zinali pakati pawo, ndi njira, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anaonekera Act - kapolo kale, anamasulidwa pa ufulu. Iye anali wokongola, mochenjera ndi kupirira, anakhoza kupeza kwambiri ndithu ulamuliro pa wokonda ake. mayi Mfumu Nero ya Roma ndi Agrippina anakwiya. Osati chifukwa cha Act - kapolo dzulo - mwamwano khalidwe naye ngati mwana wamkazi, Agrippina akhala anthu okonda Omasulidwa, koma chifukwa chozindikira zotayika za mphamvu yake mwana.

yankho Imperial

Nero, mfumu ya Roma, palibe kupirira nkhani reproachful kwa aliyense zonse. Agrippina sanali Act? Chabwino. N'chifukwa chiyani ndendende womasulidwa chomwecho Sitimayo inagunda asaaonerera ndalama Roma? Kodi thangwi wokonda Mfumu mayi? Ndipo sindikukana ngati positi? Zokwanira. Ndipo ngati kumuyika iye mu ndende? Zodabwitsa. Afe kumeneko. Ndi zofunika - posachedwapa.

Agrippina famously inamuluma pakati pa mano awo ndi kuwawa pa tokhala. Zilibe mantha. Iye anaopseza mwana wa kudzivula choonadi zimene Nero - ufumuyo mpando wachifumu wa Mfumu, komanso zonse momwe iye anayenera kuchita chifukwa cha wachifumu mwana wake (imfa yadzidzidzi ya Mfumu Claudius, munthu osati lakale ndi kwathunthu wathanzi, mwachitsanzo, kuti Agrippina mu masiku otsiriza a m'banja lake - gawo la nkhani) kuti mfumu Nero - mfumu koipa kwa ufumu wa Roma, ndi woyenera wolowa - khumi mwana mbadwa Klavdiya Britannik - zambiri ngati anthu.

Iye anaiwala kuti Nero - mwana Agrippina ndi mphwake Kaligula, Nero, bambo atabadwa mwana yake bwino; koma chisoni ndi manyazi kwa anthu mu Agrippina kanthu akhoza kubadwa. Ndipo mwamsanga iye anafa. Tsopano mfumu analankhula magazi mbadwa.

mayi Nero kutsogozedwa kuchokera nyumba ndi ndiye phwando poizoni Britannica, panalibe munthu mantha ndi musazengereze chilichonse. Pambuyo anapitiriza chitayiko zachiwawa ndi akuluakulu ndi tomfoolery mtundu uliwonse. Act posakhalitsa pambali - osati chifukwa ine ndinkafuna kwambiri kwa amake, koma chifukwa mu maganizo a Poppaea anaonekera, yemwe mwamuna wake, wokwera Roma (akatswiri msilikali), ndi nawo pafupifupi outrages onse kuti anayesetsa ndi Nero.

Poppaea ndi Agrippina

Poppaea anali mkulu, olemera, wokongola, voluptuous, kwa chomwecho - mochenjera kwambiri. Iye anatsogolera mfumu kutali pa chilichonse zosangalatsa msewu. mwamuna wake ananditumiza Lusitania, koma si kuwawa, chifukwa anasandulika wolamulira wa chigawo cha ulemerero. Mwa njira, iye anaponyedwa mchezo ndi makhalidwe oipa, Inabuka mkhalidwe chisamaliro ndi chipambano. Ngakhale pambuyo Nero anali mfumu ya masiku 120. Koma kuti anali pamenepo. Ndipo tsopano Poppaea anakakhala pafupi ndi mpando wachifumu ndi ouziridwa Nero ndi kudana mantha mayi ake, anaganiza kupha.

ziwembu zingapo analephera, kuphatikizapo iwo amene amagwiritsa ndinaganiza zinali zovuta ndi mtengo kupanga: nkhani ya sitimayo mwapadera anamanga kuti anakomoka ndi Agrippina pa bolodi, mwachitsanzo. Agrippina, tiyenera kuzindikira ndi kumvetsa zonse zinthu zofanana stoically.

M'mene zinachitikira

Koma izo siziti kuphwera pamaso mavuto Roma Nero, ndipo mfundo yake inali wotsimikizika ndi nkhani mayi. Agrippina akadali anaphedwa, ndipo ndithu mochenjera. nthawi ino Nero kudziteteza pamaso pa Aroma poyamba yatsekeredwa ndi womasulidwa Agrippina ndi lupanga ndi mlandu zolinga mlandu mfumu.

Chinthu chidwi kwambiri m'nkhaniyi ndi Seneca ankadziwa dongosolo zoopsa osati. Iye anali mwana wasukulu anathandiza kulemba kalata Senate, anafotokoza kufunika kuphedwa kwa mayi ake ndi Nero. Komanso tayi mfumu.

Atangotha amangidwe kapolo wake wakale ndi Chigawenga pa wokonzeka, iye ndi mantha ndipo anadzipha. Iye anafa ndi nkhonya angapo mwamuna yakula lupanga, inde. Iye anagwa pa lupanga lake nthawi ziwiri ... zaka zikwi ziwiri kuchokera njira ya moyo. A yonena za Mfumu Nero ya Roma ku malo awa anakulirakulirabe.

osayenera propensity

Tikumbukenso kuti Rome Ancient anali ndi nkhope kwambiri m'dzikoli masiku ano. Ngati tili ndi mawu a wosewera wotchuka kapena woimba amaona anthu monga vumbulutso kuchokera kumwamba, ndiye nthawi ya Nero ku Roma sanali onyozeka anyamata kuposa aktorishki ndi muzykantishki. Zitsudzo ndi zosangalatsa ina - manyazi ndi kutonzedwa. Anthu anazindikira yekha omenyana nkhondowo zigawenga komanso kudya nyama zakutchire. Apa ndi choonetsedwa amuna oyenerera.

Nero omenyana osati zosiyana. Anawadzudzula. nyama Small mu zigawenga maseŵeralo mpaka lacquer, monga zinali mu ufumu penitentsitarnoy dongosolo zabwinobwino komanso dongosolo chilango. Choncho, kwathunthu malinga ndi lamulo la Aroma zosiyanasiyana zigawenga anapatsa nyama. Nero sanagwirizane nazo. Iye ankakonda zisudzo ndi nyimbo. Iye analemba ndakatulo, kuyimba, m'munsili yekha kwakukuru pa cittern, ndipo si wowopsa ninga wang'ambidwa phunziro ili. Izo ndi zodabwitsa kuzipanga izo bwino. M'malo mwake.

Mphamvu komanso kufooka kwa luso

Iye anapanga matrons wolemekezeka ndi patricians kuipitsa dzina la mkulu wako, kuchita nawo zisudzo, nyimbo ndi ndakatulo mpikisano, mahatchi pa mafuko mu masewera aja, kuchinga akusonyezera, koma sizinali choncho, ndipo ngakhale mwachindunji kwa anthu, m'malo ankamenyanawo ...

Kunali kosatheka kuti patricians kuyang'ana pa izi, koma n'zosatheka kuthawa. zitseko zisudzo atsekedwa mwamphamvu sanalole mpaka mapeto a kugonjera ndi. Nero mofunitsitsa anasonyeza ŵanyake zochitikazi ndipo nyimbo luso. Ngakhale Aroma pang'onopang'ono anakula amakonda mapwando mosadziletsa, ndi zoimbaimba pa kuphedwa kwa anaphunzira kuyamikira mfumu ake Greek - kwa kugunda kwa nyimbo.

Manyazi ndi kuponderezedwa

amchigulu Nero, mfumu ya Roma, amene ufumu wa inamera mitundu yonse ya nkhani yonyansa, pafupifupi sanapange nawo. Iye ankakonda luso ndi watanthauzo kwambiri nthawi yake. Ena - ndi katswiri ndi kumwa anali mapwando. Ndiko kuti, ngati kuwonongeka chinaperekedwa dziko, ndi manyazi kwambiri. Koma kuposa chofunika ndalama mosalekeza ndi chuma cha ufumuwo unatha mwadzidzidzi.

Tsopano, manyazi Ufumu wa Roma kunachititsa ndi kulanda. Kunali koyenera kuti ndalama kupitiriza kusangalala. Timayamba ndondomeko ndi chilango cha majeste lese. Iwo anali ponseponse kwambiri chifukwa provocateurs mwapadera ganyu ndi informers.

Lemekezani - nkhondo!

Makamaka bwanji ophunzira, olemera ndi wanzeru. Woonamtima kunakhala koopsa. Nthawi imeneyi anafa mmodzi mwa anthu ambiri yabwino ya Rome - oteteza mfumu Pilato ndi namkungwi Nero - Burr. Ngakhale Tacitus sakudziwa ngati imfa yake inali achilengedwe. Iye yekha anatsutsa ukwati wa Nero kuti Poppeya, chifukwa, monga anthu onse kwambiri amakonda mkazi wake, mwadongosolo Octavia.

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa ya Nero, Mlangizi, mfumu ya Roma, chidwi mbiri mfundo zimene ndi kukhala ndi byword, kusudzulana n'kukwatira Octavia Poppeya. Anapitiriza kupha kupondereza. Noble Aroma anaphedwa popanda kuzengedwa mlandu, mlandu zinamangidwa kuchokera zikande, gwiritsitsani Nero analibe.

Seneca anali nzeru zapamwamba, ndi kudziŵa bwino kuti zochita za mfumu ndi kulakwa kwake sindingakhoze. Mfumu ankachita naye, ndi mphunzitsi anaganiza mwakachetechete kupuma pa amchigulu. Ine sindikuganiza. Ndinali kukhala ndi kutsegula misempha yake, nadzaza m'bafa ndi madzi wothira magazi. Ndipo mmene. Iyenso, izo sizinali wotchuka kokha, komanso wolemera wowona, ndipo Nero anali kanthu chikondwerero.

lalifupi umasiye

Mwamsanga anasiya kukhala Mfumukazi Octavia, pa milandu yabodza Poppea, iye anali wandende pachilumba cha Pandaria ndi kupha kumeneko. Rome sakusangalala, koma Senate analamula kukondwerera Mfumu kupulumutsidwa lotsatira. Popeza tsoka anakhala nthawi ya maholide. Ndipo kukondwerera Nero sanali wotopa.

Komabe, Poppaea motalika chikondwerero. Akufika basi chimene iye ankafuna, mwadzidzidzi anagwa kuchokera chikondi mosadziletsa chisembwere. Mwinamwake, mofulumira kukalamba. Chinthu cholakwika ndi khalidwe lake linali lakuti iye anayamba pa nthawiyi anaona Nero, ndipo amafuna kusintha. Nero anamvera, anamvetsera ndipo anayamba kumumenya. Poyamba ndiyenera imfa.

Moto mu Rome

Kodi mchezo, pali mosalephera tsoka. Mbali yabwino anthu a ufumuwo zinawonongedwa, anthu anakhala wosauka ndi pansi. Mfundo yofunika ndi izi: mu '64 Rome pa moto. Zonse zinayamba ndi masitolo, tigwiritsitse masewera aja. Iwo anatentha ndi zinthu zonse zimene kuwotcha ndipo sadathe - pafupifupi chilichonse, chifukwa Rome unali mzinda kwakukulukulu matabwa. Pamene ambiri masiku asanu ndi misewu zinali kuyaka, ndiye moto anasiya, koma posakhalitsa, adaunyema kachiwiri, ndi unayaka masiku atatu. M'maboma khumi ndi inayi wa Rome, anayi okha anapulumuka.

Nero ouziridwa kuonera zikusonyeza zokongola ndi nyimbo zokhudza kuyatsa Troy. Anthu awa adamnenera Iye atakhala moto kwa Rome. Ndi zoopsa atachuluka mwatsatanetsatane nkhani yonena za Mfumu Nero ya Roma. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndi miseche, adani a Mfumu wakhala anasonkhanitsa kwambiri. Komabe, mu intervals pakati pa magawo a canto Beli Nero yekha anathandiza kuzimitsa moto, anadyetsa anthu anjala ndiponso kupulumutsa munthu ku moto. Ndipo pambuyo moto pa ndalama zawo anamanga moto anthu ambiri chinachake chonga m'zipinda zogona.

latsopano Rome

nthawi iyi, mzinda linamangidwa pa zabwino mapulani ndi zomangamanga mapulani: misewu kukhala onse, nyumba - mwala. Ambiri anayala dera zipilala wokongola, akasupe, m'madamu. Yomanga anapita mwamsanga Nero sanalekerere ndalama kubwezeretsedwa kwa Rome.

A yachifumu yatsopano anali amphamvu kukula ndi kukongola kwa onse amene analipo ndigwira, osati Rome. Iye anali mosatha kuneneka zokongola: nyumba zingapo yaikulu, kutali Chrixitu koma ogwirizana ndi zipilala, ndi mayiwe yokumba, madambo, maolivi ndi minda ya mpesa m'madera pakati pa nyumba.

Ziboliboli zosonyeza Nero monga mulungu dzuwa, anali chokongoletsedwa ndi nyumba yaikulu. "Golden Palace" Aroma anatcha ichi wofuna ntchito mapulani Celer ndi North. Ndi chisoni kuti iye sanakhale moyo mpaka tsiku lino, iyenso yapsya zaka khumi. Epigram ku Roma, kumene lonse woona wa zomangamanga zinayamba kuonekera analangiza Aroma zonse kusamukira Veii (tawuni khumi kutali Rome), kupatula ndipo Veii si kuyamwa nyumba iyi.

chizunzo

Ndipo komabe, ngakhale kuwolowa manja wosiyana ndi mtima, ngakhale poyerekezera ndi anthu wamba Pogorelov, Nero anapitiriza mlandu moto wa Rome. Komabe, Nero, mfumu ya Aroma, Nero sakanakhala ndikanapanda tidadzatulukira momwe nacho ndi mavuto.

Ankamunena atakhala moto kwa Akhristu. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena, iye anakhulupirira. Akhristu a ku Roma sanali pafupifupi palibe, akuganiza mpatuko zoipa. Kuchita izi, iye anali ndi zifukwa zake. ziphunzitso mosavuta alemba ntchito achinyamata ndi achikulire - ndi mosavuta zoyezeka achipembedzo Opium a anthu, ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka ndi pafupi ndi maganizo chikhululukiro konsekonse. Komanso, Akhristu anali mwambo kuletsa chuma onse mokomera mpingo, ati Ambuye. Koma onse kumene amatchedwa anali ndi abale amene ankafuna cholowa.

Akhristu ambiri anang'amba zilombo masewera aja. Ambiri pamtanda ngati Khristu. Ndipo St. Petro - osati monga Khristu, ndipo mozondoka ngati ankafuna. Yomanga ndi makonzedwe a misewu Roma ndi "Golden Palace" Choncho iwo ndi ndalama. Koma si Akhristu okha zowawa chifukwa kubwezeretsedwa kwa mzinda. m'zigawo zonse mwankhanza pansi looting, ngakhale m'mizinda Greek anachotsa ntchito yabwino luso azikongoletsa Rome.

chiwembu

Kulekerera kwa nthawi yaitali Mfumu anali ndi khalidwe loipa kwa Aroma, koma mapeto nthawizonse amabwera chipiriro. Olemera Roma Piso, wanzeru ndi wodalirika kwa izo, zikuoneka anaoneratu kale kutembenukira kwa "cannibalization" ndi imfa. Iye anaganiza kuti apite patsogolo pa mfumu, ndipo anayamba kuyang'ana kwa anthu amaganizo amodzi. Anapeza msanga ndipo kwambiri. Koma mtunduwo kotero nkhongono ndi zaka wildest mchezo kuti achiwembuwo sakanachita. Ambiri adawopa, ena sankadziwa za chiwembucho.

Cholinga chake chinali chabwino: ndi Nero kupha mafumu. Republican Party ankalemba anthu a mfulu - Kukwera Akavalo, malamulo, patrician mabanja. Iwo onse analibe nzeru ndiponso khama. Ndinapeza scammer, ndi Nero onse mwankhaza chilango. Pakati akuwakayikira linali Seneca, amene ndi mabwenzi apamtima Piso. Zimenezi yokwanira kutsimikizira.

Nero Seneca anatilola kusankha imfa yake, ndi Seneca kudula m'mitsempha yake. Rome kunjenjemera. Chilango - chimodzi choipa kwambiri kuposa ena - kupanga maziko tsiku, ndi pakati Kuphedwa kwa sanaleke mapwando ndi chitayiko. Ngakhale chikhalidwe wathandiza Nero kuwononga Aroma, anthu zikwi makumi atatu amwalira chifukwa cha mlili wa AIDS. Koma sanaime chisembwere ya Nero, mfumu ya Roma. Photos anasunga frescoes wa zaka limalongosola kwambiri.

Pomaliza, kugalukira m'zigawo ndi kuyesetsa monga momwe Rome. Senate mokondwera anapita kukakumana ndi chifuniro cha anthu ndi Nero anagamulidwa kuti aphedwe anthu. Nero anathawira ku Roma, koma okwera kale kuti amuteteze, ndipo amatsatira malangizo a Senate, nampeza wobisala. Ndiye Nero analamula womasulidwa wake anabaya yekha. Izo zinali mu '68. Nero anali ndi zaka makumi atatu. Khumi ndi anai a iwo, analamulira Rome.