Norway mapulo - yogawa ndi ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka,

Mwina Norway mapulo ndi otchuka kwambiri mtundu wa mapulo, amene inafalitsidwa mu nkhalango ku Ulaya. mtengo ali ndi korona wandiweyani shirokookrugluyu mpaka mamita sate mmwamba. mapulo nthambi achinyamata yosalala pabuka-imvi khungwa. Thunthu la mtengowo yokutidwa ndi khungwa wooneka imvi, ndi ming'alu ambiri.

Maple waukulu (pafupifupi 18 masentimita awiri), anyamata, lobes zisanu, ndi yaitali petioles lakuda zobiriwira tsamba mtundu. zipatso ndi tayala mawonekedwe ndi mapiko awiri, izo linagawanika mu mtedza awiri. maluwa ndi wonyezimira, corolla ndi calyx quinquepartite. mapulo limamasula kuchokera April kuti May ndi fruiting mu September.

Maple platanovidny - kwambiri chomera wovuta kuti sangakhoze kulekerera ndi amenewa ya stagnation nthaka ndi madzi. kukana wabwino kwa zinthu m'mizinda, ndi mthunzi-vetroustoychiv. zomera n'chofunika kwambiri makamaka mu munda ndi yokongola horticulture gawo.

mitundu maples

Mu chikhalidwe, pali oposa 150 mitundu ya maples, amene kukula ambiri mu mabacteria ndi kotentha wa hemispheres onse.

Bearded mapulo angapezeke mu Korea North, China ndi Primorsky Krai. Izi chitsamba chilichonse chachikulu (pafupifupi zisanu mamita), kapena mtengo yaing'ono (8-10 m) ndi korona raskidnoy. Makungwa pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya yosalala, ali ndi mdima imvi mtundu. nthambi Young utoto, chikasu kapena Kamaoneka. Iwo photophilous, mphepo kugonjetsedwa, Hardy ndi undemanding kwa mbewu nthaka.

Acer glabrum wamba mu maphompho aang'ono ndi malo otsetsereka yonyowa a North America. Chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo akula mamita asanu ndi atatu kutalika, korona awiri pafupifupi 80 masentimita. Mlingo wa kukula kwa zomera wamkulu wosakwiya. Maple maliseche si pachimake, yozizira-Hardy.

Yellow mapulo umakhala China, Primorye, Sakhalin, Japan. Chimakula mu wosanganiza ndi nkhalango coniferous mu dothi lonyowa ndi yachonde. Maple chikasu - yaing'ono chomera akula mamita 15 kutalika, ali korona ovoid, chikasu imvi makungwa, wokongola yokongola tsamba. Masamba 5-lobed, okrugloyaytsevidnoy mawonekedwe, awiri a 10 cm. Izi madzi kukoma ndi yozizira-Hardy mtengo mbande zimene zimafunika kukhala pa malo a.

Acer Tegmentosum opezeka Korea, China ndi Primorsky Krai. Tree yodziwika korona ozungulira, kukongoletsa mbiya zomwe TACHIMATA ndi khungwa yosalala wobiriwira. chitsamba nthambi ndi kotenga mikwingwirima woyera. Masamba woonda, lonse, kutalika masentimita 16, trehlopastye. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a masamba amafanana yabodza. Maluwa lalikulu, enaake achikasu hue. Pachimake pambuyo leafing m'sabata ziwiri zapitazi. Ndi mthunzi wololera, yozizira-Hardy ndi madzi kukoma mtengo, amene bwino analekerera kumuika.

Norway mapulo ndi uchi wabwino zomera, nkhuni ntchito yopanga zoimbira, mipando ndi CHIKWANGWANI (mapadi). Lili kwambiri kuchuluka kwa chakudya, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, organic zidulo (nthochi, succinic, phthalic, citrate), mafuta apamwamba zidulo (arachidonic, linoleic, oleic, stearic, myristic, palmitic), lipids, mavitamini E, C, carotenoids ndi etc. Mankhwala wowerengeka, masamba achinyamata ntchito yokonza decoctions ndi infusions, omwe kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati odana ndi yotupa, diuretic, antiseptic, choleretic ndi zimandilimbikitsa. Norway mapulo amawathandiza matenda a chikasu ndiyo, chiseyeye (vitamini C akusowa matenda), impso. Infusions wa masamba chionetsero bala-kuwachiritsa. Ntchito tsamba decoction atabadwa kumapangitsa munthu latuluka. Mwatsopano wophwanyidwa masamba chagwiritsidwa mabala ndi steaming - pa zilonda. Maple kuyamwa muli zambiri Vitamini C, kugwira ntchito immunostimulating.