Care ndi kubzala maluwa. ayamikira wamaluwa

Rose, ndithudi, ndi achifumu minda yathu. Kudzera mwa obereketsa ndipo zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mitundu, tingathe kukongoletsa mabedi maluwa, makonde, masitepe, pergolas, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso zitunda, pamakoma a nyumba, amatumikira monga tchinga a. Nkhani imeneyi ndipo adzakhala akupita ananyamuka kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene chiri yosiyana ndi chikhalidwe mitundu kuswana chitsamba.

Ngati mukufuna kuika maluwa pamodzi wapakamwa ya nyumba kapena pafupi ndi mitengo yaing'ono, mtunda wa pakati pawo ayenera kukhala osachepera mamita 1.5. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kudzala duwa kumpoto kwa nyumbayi. Njira - pergolas ndi arches.

Kusamalira ndi kubzala maluwa kukwera sukulu ali motere: choyamba, iwo ayenera kuyikidwa padera ku mitundu ina, magulu. Ndipo kachiwiri, malo ayenera anasankha chifukwa chodzala bwino mpweya wokwanira ndi dzuwa, koma shaded kutentha pachimake. kukonzekereratu Izi angatetezere zomera chifukwa cholumidwa ndi tizilombo ndi sikungawononge mtundu wa masamba ndi maluwa (iwo zokha ndi sadzawotchedwa mu dzuwa lotentha). Bwino ndi chachitatu, m'dziko kukhala yachonde, umuna humus ndi bwino chatsanulidwa.

Cholinga cha nyakulima ongosewerera kusangalala ndi kusamalira ndi kubzala maluwa anali zazing'ono ngati n'kotheka, ndi chifukwa - ndi zokongola maluwa mbewu - anapanga mwamsanga, zomwe penapake kovuta chifukwa cha nyengo yathu. Kotero kusankha mitundu amene kutulutsa masamba kwa chaka chachiwiri, ndi maluwa kumayambira June zimatha mpaka m'dzinja.

Asanadzalemo maluwa kusankha mlingo wa madzi pansi m'dera lanu. Ngati zili m'mwamba, pansi pa dzenje kubzala maluwa ayenera kuikidwa thanthwe: mizu mu kakulidwe udzapumula pa vuto limeneli kuti angawateteze ku zowola. Kumbukirani kuti pa mizu ya ena mitundu angafikire kwa 2 m, koma pali zomera kadochnye. Choncho, pamene kugula mbewu kulabadira za katundu wawo. Choncho, mbande akhoza kukhala:

- osakhala ndikamezetsanidwemo ndi ndikamezetsanidwemo;

- lotseguka kapena chatsekedwa mizu.

Care ndi kubzala maluwa. ndawala

Mu nyengo nkhanza chodzala zitsamba ayamba mu kasupe zomera yozizira wachifundo sizidzawonongedwa ndi chisanu. M'madera ena kuposa zinthu bata nyengo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala duwa m'dzinja.

Mukayamba ntchito mu kasupe, ndiye kusankha malo anafuna kubzala, kukumba maenje ndi cm mamita 1-3, buku la 50 * 50 * 100 cm. Posankha, kuganizira chodzala zimayambira ndi prigibanie chinanso yozizira pogona. Pamene chodzala mmera ayenera kukhala 5 - 7 impso, Mavesi ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo mizu tadulidwa cm 25.

Ngati anagula mmera ndikamezetsanidwemo, asanadzalemo ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera dongo ndi mullein njira (10%), ndi osakaniza ayenera kugwirizana kwa wowawasa kirimu. Mu kuviika ake mizu ndiyeno anabzala. Malo katemera ayenera chinakula ndi 10 - 15 masentimita mu nthaka. Izi kuteteza kumezanitsa gawo kumasula mizu yake ndi udzaphwanya mphukira onse mbewu. Monga mukuonera, ndi mitundu chisamaliro ndi kubzala maluwa otchulidwa (ndikamezetsanidwemo) ndi mwachilungamo yosavuta osalemetsa. Chirichonse inali, kuthetsa mphukira achinyamata m'chilimwe. Otsala a chilimwe kusamalira maluwa ndi yake madzi okwanira. Anabzala mu kugwa kwa chikhalidwe pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhala ofunda, kukulunga mu kasupe ndi kupanga feteleza mbewu.

Ambiri alibe nthawi kasupe ndi ntchito nyundo pa kusamalira maluwa, ndi zina ndikufuna kupanga kukongola izi graced ndi wapakamwa wa nyumba kapena dacha! Pali njira, ndi dzina - ananyamuka wamakwinya. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera ndi lophweka. ntchito ikukwaniritsa aliyense, ngakhale woyamba nyakulima. Anati Rose chisanu kugonjetsedwa, undemanding kwa nthaka, sikutanthauza pafupipafupi kumuika ndipo akhoza kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka 25. Ndipo maluwa ake sali zochepa wokongola kuposa mitundu ina, komanso adzalandira mphamvu.