Ndani munthu wachikoka ndiponso ngati iwo angakhoze kukhala?

Kodi chimagwirizanitsa anthu awa anthuwo ngati Gandhi, Hitler, Lenin, Trotsky, Suntuke Guevara, Yulia Tymoshenko, Napoleon, Martin Luther King? Ngakhale otchulidwa chosiyana, mapulani mtendere kapena pankhondo, anamvera mamiliyoni ambirimbiri, iwo anayatsa malingaliro awo, anauziridwa nkhondo, chidwi. Anthu amenewa amanena kuti - ndi wachikoka mtsogoleri, ngakhale onse a iwo ankafunitsitsa ulemerero ndi ulemu wa mtsogoleri. Pambuyo pawo panali otsatira, iwo ndi adani awo mwachangu. Koma ulemerero ndi yochepa ndipo, pamene ife tikuwona mwa younikira ndi kuchepa mphamvu nyenyezi zikusonyeza malonda, ndi za umunthu amenewa kukumbukira zaka zambiri pambuyo pa imfa yawo.

Wachikoka - ndi mawu amene abwera kwa ife kuchokera m'Baibulo. Mtumwi Paulo akulankhula za mtumiki woona wa Mulungu monga anthu amene anatsikira pa chisomo cha Mulungu, Mzimu Woyera. Ndipo izi ku mawu achigiriki amene anawamasulira monga "chisomo." Poyamba, anatsimikiza wachikristu woyenera mutu wa Mtumwi wa Mulungu, ndiye amene akhala mogwirizana ndi Uthenga Wabwino malamulo. Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza mu zaka zoyambirira za kulalikidwa kwa Chikhristu, kuti chisomo ndi okutidwa ndi mafani chiyero kutsatira khamu ndipo ali ndi zibonga fani, monga mwa magulu ano mpira? Ayi. Koma kodi mumamva bwanji atumwi? Konse!

Ndipo apa ife tikupeza khalidwe woyamba wa chibadidwe ndi gulu la anthu ili: chidaliro ndiponso khama. "Musaganize, nanga mukuti - Mzimu wa Mulungu kupyolera mwa inu" - choncho anati m'Malemba. Mgulu munthu ngati muvi pa: izo zonse umalimbana zolinga, ndi kuti khama ake infects ena. Iye konse kwa mphindi adakayika chilungamo cha zolinga zawo otchuka awo, ndipo amasonyeza kufunitsitsa kum'tsatira kupyolera. Pakuti mosinthasintha, chosadziwika chikhalidwe cha munthu woteroyo - chabwino mu nyanja yolusa.

Nkhawa ndi lingaliro lake, wachikoka munthu akhoza aipereke akusonyeza. anthu amenewa lilime-womangidwa, ngakhale pali okamba zabwino, yopanda wachikoka iliyonse. Ndipo Chofunika, lingaliro lakuti Tribune moto akuti, akhoza sanabadwa mu mutu wake, ndipo ndinaganiza zotsatira za alangizi anzeru (koma osati mwakuti angathe kutsimikizira). okamba awa ndi "kum'mamatira" omvera pa maganizo, mlingo waukulu. Iwo moralizing, iwo samaphunzitsa, olimba ndi kupatsira ndi changu chawo. Kukhala kutsogolo kwa khamu la anthu, anthu otero omvera. Iwo akhoza kukhala populist, koma musati mupite pa za kwambiri: amangoika kulankhula kwa anthu chinenero iwo kumvetsa. Ndipo iwo sali owopa kuti mawu maganizo ake ngakhale kumasiyana ndi zambiri anavomera.

Mgulu munthu amamva "mosatekeseka" nthawi iliyonse. Asagwe maganizo ndi chisokonezo ndi mavuto mwadzidzidzi akutulukira, ndipo ngakhale mlandu wa kulephera, Musataye mtima. Iye ananena ndi mtima kuvomereza zolakwa zawo, koma ndiye kulimbikitsa ena amapita pambuyo pake, chifukwa amadziwa kopita. Mu umphawi wadzaoneni anthu oterowo kusunga pamaso zonse za maganizo ndi kutenga mwanzeru. Iwo zimatulutsa chikhulupiriro chonse, ndipo likuitanirabe. Pa nthawi yomweyo wachikoka mtsogoleri authoritarian ndi osiyana mu zakale limakupatsani kuonekera kwa ena. Iye sakunena kuti: "Dikirani, tamverani!" Koma zikunena zonse: "Tiyeni tipite kwa cholinga pamodzi"

Kuyambira pamenepo, ngati Katswiri Maks Veber anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "wachikoka munthu" kwa atsogoleri andale, pali mapulogalamu ambiri maphunziro olonjeza kukula ndi "mkulu wa maganizo" wa wamba ndithu ndipo ngakhale manyazi ndi yosalankhulika anthu. Ife tayiwala tanthauzo lakale la mawu akuti "wachikoka" - "mphatso ya Mulungu". Iwo chingapezeke mwa maphunziro ndi ntchito wamanyazi, anaphunzira luso la kulankhulana, kuphunzira kugwiritsa anthu. Komabe, ngati zinawululidwa yonse, chikhulupiriro chosagwedera, luso kulera yoweyula zina maganizo ndi kuyambitsa cholinga wokondedwa akhoza kuwapeza chikhalidwe kapena kwa Mulungu, chirichonse chimene inu mukufuna.