"The Prince Little": ndemanga buku. Exupery, "The Little Prince": Mwachidule

Antuan De Saint-Exupery ndi onse ndege upainiya ndi odziwika French wolemba. Iye anabadwa mu Lyon (France) mu 1900. Kuchokera adakali mnyamata analota cha moyo ulendo, ankafuna kukhala panyanja kapitawo. Mwatsoka, iye sanali kukhoza mayeso pa Naval Academy, ndipo anasankha kukhala katswiri, ngakhale kuti ntchito imeneyi zinali zoopsa kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo.

Pakuti Saint-Exupéry anali kuwulutsa osati kulamulira ndege, inali nthawi ya kusinkhasinkha, chinyezimiro. Mu mlengalenga, wolemba kwambiri kuganizira za kusungulumwa, ubwenzi, tanthauzo la moyo, ufulu. Iye anaganiza kufalitsa maganizo ake Buku lomwe wakhala bwino. Pamene ntchito yake mu ndege idaleka kubweretsa zikayenda latsopano, Saint-Exupéry anaganiza kuchita ntchito yolenga. Choyamba anakhala mtolankhani ndipo anapita ku Spain, Russia ndi Germany. Iye analemba mabuku awiri nthanthi za ndege - "Night Flight" (1932) ndi "Mphepo, Sand ndi Nyenyezi" (1939). Komabe, kukhala owona kwa chikondi chake piloting anapitiriza kuwuluka, pamene apatsidwa mwayi.

Mu 1939, pamene France anapita kukamenyana ndi Germany, Exupéry wa dziko monga woyendetsa ndege zankhondo. France Komabe, posakhalitsa anagonjetsedwa ndipo anatanganidwa ndi asilikali a Hitler. Saint-Exupéry Anasiya kwawo ndi kukhazikika mu United States kumene anapitiriza kulemba ntchito yake. Ku New York mu 1943, anafalitsa buku lake wotchuka - "The Little Prince". Popeza kulifalitsa, iwo anagulitsa makope oposa 25 miliyoni m'mayiko 75.

Mu 1942, pamene asilikali US anafika Africa North, Saint-Exupéry anaganiza kuti agwirizane ndi Army US ngati katswiri woyendetsa. Popeza anali ndi zaka 42, ndipo uyu ndi zaka choperekera ndege, chilolezo anapatsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Koma Saint-Exupery sanafooke. Pomaliza, iye anapatsidwa ndege. Iye anachita utumwi ambiri wotanganidwa France. July 31, 1944 Antuan De Saint-Exupéry anasiya ntchito yake yomaliza. ndege yake anawomberedwa pansi ndi Germany pa Nyanja Mediterranean.

"The Prince Little": Mwachidule, ndemanga

The owerenga, katswiri ndege ngozi mu chipululu cha Sahara. ndege wake lowonongeka, ndi wina ndi chakudya zochepa kwambiri chakudya ndi madzi. Pamene woyendetsa akulingalira mavuto ake, n'koyenera kuti Little Prince (mwachidule, ndemanga onani m'munsimu) - lalikulu lagolide pang'ono mnyamata amene akufunsa owerenga kuti amkoka iye nkhosa. Munthu amanyamula pempho lake, ndipo iwo anakhala mabwenzi. Woyendetsa ndikupeza kalonga pang'ono anafika kuno ku dziko laling'ono, mwanayo akuitana asteroid-325, ndipo anthu ku dziko Lapansi ilo likutchedwa asteroid B-612.

The Prince Little ndi kusamalira kwambiri dziko lawo, osalola mbewu zoyipa kumera ndi kuteteza kuchuluka kwambiri kwa baobabs.

Kamodzi padziko lathuli anaonekera duwa mwachinsinsi, ndipo mnyamata anagwa mu chikondi ndi iye.

Pambuyo Prince anamugwira iye mabodza, iye anaganiza kuti sangakwanitse kumukhulupirira. Iye anaganiza kusiya dziko. Ngakhale kuti pa nthawi yomaliza kalonga pang'ono yanjanitsidwani ndi duwa, iye anapita kufufuza maplaneti ena.

Kugunda ndi dziko wamkulu

Monga owerenga limatiuza pa ulendo kalonga pang'ono (mayankho a ana ndi akulu za bukulo, onani m'munsimu) ntchentche pakati asteroids awiri, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba takumana ndi dziko lachilendo la akulu. M'nthawi ya mapulaneti asanu amene anapita, iye anakomana ndi mfumu, munthu wopanda pake iwe, woledzera, wamalonda, ndi lamplighter ndi malo, aliyense amene anakhala yekha ndipo anali kwambiri wotanganidwa ntchito wawo. Zinthu zimenezi zikuoneka zachilendo mnyamata pa nthawi yomweyo oseketsa ndi choipitsitsa. Iye samamvetsa ndi zolinga za anthu kuonetsetsa kuti zonse osiririka, komanso kufuna yekha ambiri zosafunika zinthu.

Kupatulapo ndi lamplighter amene wamakani kukhulupirika iye imakhumbira, koma kalonga mwinamwake pang'ono amapeza akulu chitsanzo chabwino nokha, saphunzira kwa iwo chirichonse zothandiza. Only ndi malo, iye afika zatsopano maluwa musati kukula mpaka kalekale, ndipo akuyamba kuphonya duwa, umene anachoka pa dziko lake.

Tinapita ku Dziko Lapansi

Potsatira malangizo a malo, kalonga pang'ono akuyendera Earth, koma zikugwera mu mtima mwa chipululu ndipo sanathe kupeza munthu wosakwatira. M'malo mwake, wakumana ndi njoka wolankhula mikuluwiko ndi akupangira mdima kuti atumize poizoni aang'ono kalonga kumwamba, ngati m'mene akufuna.

The mnyamata sanamvere mwayi umenewu ndipo anapitiriza kafukufuku, kuima kulankhula maluwa ndi pamakhala atatu ndi kukwera phiri lalitali kwambiri, zomwe anali kupeza kumene kukusokonezani Echo wake wa interlocutor mawu wosaoneka. Chifukwa, kalonga pang'ono wapeza kolona, amene ali zodabwitsa ndi ogwetsa izo - anauka kwa dziko wake anamuuza kuti woimira chabe za mtundu wake.

anzanu ena

Prince amawateteza Fox, amene akumphunzitsa kuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'moyo kuona yekha mtima kuti nthawi imene kuchokera duwa, kupangitsa ngakhale dzi ndi wapadera kwa iye, kumverera zimene zimapangitsa munthu udindo zolengedwa, zimene iye Iye amakonda.

The Prince Little amadziwa kuti ngakhale pali zina zambiri mitengo imeneyi, kukonda duwa kuvumbitsira wapadera, choncho ndi udindo. Ngakhale zinthu zimenezi, iwo amaonabe wosungulumwa kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kutali duwa wanga ... Prince akumaliza nkhani kufotokoza msonkhano ndi anthu awiri - switchman ndi ogulitsa.

homecoming

Tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu la Ulendo wa owerenga mu chipululu. Pa mfundo ya Prince Little, amasankha kupita patsogolo, kupeza chakudya ndi chakumwa. Madzi chakudya mitima yawo komanso matupi awo, ndipo mu mphindi yodalitsika iyi, onse amavomereza kuti anthu ambiri saona zinthu zofunika pa moyo. maganizo kalonga pang'ono Komabe, chosakanikirana ndi mtima wofuna kubwerera kunyumba dziko awo duwa lake, ndipo anayamba kukambirana ndi njoka pafupi kubwerera. Owerenga akhoza kukonza ndege chabe Chadzulo chikumbutso cha kudzacheza kwa Prince wa dzikoli, ndipo zachisoni kuti azipita limodzi ndi bwenzi lake kumene kalonga pang'ono inatera. Njoka ikuluma Prince, ndipo mwakachetechete ikagwa mchenga.

The owerenga ungatengeso mtendere, pamene sangapeze thupi la Prince tsiku pambuyo kuluma - ndithu kuti mnyamata anabwerera ku dziko lake. Pilot kutonthoza nyenyezi, ndipo anamva kuseka kwa bwenzi lake. Koma nthawi zambiri, ndi chisoni, mwadzidzidzi ayamba kuganiza kuti nkhosa, penti iyo, ine ndikanakhoza kudya duwa Little Prince.

Pomaliza, ndi owerenga limasonyeza owerenga kujambula ndi chipululu zokongola ndi angatiuze kaye kwa kanthawi pansi pa nyenyezi, ngati ife kutithera mwadzidzidzi mu malo awa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuti adziwe ngati kalonga pang'ono anabwerera kwawo.

Wokongola nthano?

Mabuku onse olembedwa French m'zaka otsiriza, "The Prince Little" (titakambirana mwachidule m'nthawi ndi anapereka m'munsimu), momveka akanali ambiri ankakonda mankhwala a m'mayiko ambiri. Ndi pang'ono zachilendo, chifukwa tanthauzo la bukuli, cholinga ndi cholinga cha wolemba adakali bwinobwino, pafupifupi m'zaka yosindikiza ake. Kwenikweni chidwi, koma choyamba Exupery buku ndemanga "The Little Prince", ndi ndemanga (sukulu analinso malo kumene ntchito ankaona) alibe zimaonetsa ngati wokongola nthano. Izo nthawizonse anazunguzika owerenga.

"The Little Prince" Review ntchito. Author - PL Travers

Pakati opereka ndemanga oyambirira - yekha Pamela Lindon Trevers, amene analemba wotchuka ntchito ya "Mary Poppins" imene angatchedwe English lofanana ndi nkhani "The Little Prince". Review wa buku ikusonyeza kuti iye kwenikweni anazindikira mmene ntchito ya de A Saint-Exupéry ndi tanthauzo lake.

Malingaliro a ana ndi akulu

Anthu ambiri amakana kupitiriza kukhulupirira kuti "The Little Prince" - buku ana. Kulipira msonkho kwa chilungamo, ife kuona kuti Antuan De Saint-Exupery mu 1942, pamene zinalembedwa ntchito imeneyi, pakati ndili mwana. Nthawi zambiri zikuwoneka ngati buku Ana: a mtundu lonse, osachepera mazana masamba buku, ziganizo yosavuta, oposa 40 mafanizo ... The protagonist monga zimachitika kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito zotero - mwana. bookshops kwambiri kuonetsa ntchito mu chigawo ana.

Komabe, ikusonyeza kumapeto, ana ambiri pambuyo kuwerenga kuti iwo ankakonda nkhani imeneyi.

Buku la akulu

"The Prince Little", otsutsa zotsalira osokoneza - kwenikweni buku la akulu. The mbali yaikulu - osati kalonga ndi woyendetsa, wazaka zapakati munthu, amene akuuza nthano. Zovuta interweaving zinakuchitikirani mkati ngati maganizo (talente yake luso anali konse akuyendera) ndi situational (kuti ngozi-anafika pakati pa Sahara, ndipo sangathe kukonza ndege yake), chapakati pa ntchito.

Zithunzi kwambiri wokongola wa bukhu ndi amene akhoza kumva yekha ndi owerenga wamkulu: jabs satirical Woyera za moyo wamkulu, iye mwadala zilizonse watercolor mafanizo anauziridwa ndi Rousseau ndi uthenga chikondi ndi wapamwamba mtima pa chifukwa, kugwa chitukuko ndi nzeru wangwiro wa ana .. .

bukuli ndi zambiri zophiphiritsa kuposa ulendo chinthu, tikuyamba oganiza ntchito yake "The Little Prince" maganizo ndi kumatikumbutsabe la "The Divine Comedy" ndi Dante ndi "Pilgrim wa Bwino" Bunyan, pamene ife woyamba kukumana ndi wopambana mu yosinthira moyo, kenako kubadwanso wauzimu, chiombolo ndi yobwezeretsanso chithumwa.

Mfundo za moyo wolemba

Antuan De Saint-Exupery anali chiyani? "The Prince Little" (ndemanga titsimikizire kuti) kumathandiza kumvetsa bwino ndi wolemba. Chifukwa cha mbiri Written by Steysi Shiffa, tingaphunzire chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa wolemba. Iwo zikugwirizananso ndi nkhani "The Little Prince" (a ndemanga wosanganiza kwambiri a m'nthawi yake).

Pothawa Europe, ndi aakulu iye Monolingual ukapolo ku North America, Antoine de A Saint-Exupéry, pamodzi ndi gulu la ang'ono-ang'ono, kulimbana otentha ndi adani ake (iye anali ndi maganizo otsika a Charles de Gaulle, amene, monga wolemba molakwika anakhulupirira , anachita nkhondo ndi yemweyo awo - ndi French, osati Germany).

ntchito linalembedwa mu Manhattan ndi Long Island. A ankafika amakakamizidwa mu chipululu, tikuonera buku lotchedwa "The Little Prince" ndemanga mokalipa analandira. Vutolo ndi m'Matchalitchi Kuzindikira ake. Ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa, popeza woyendetsa, mu 1935 Exupery pafupifupi sabata inataika mu chipululu Arabia, amene kumaonekera kukumbukira masomphenya ndi maganizo a imfa inali itayandikira ndi kukongola, anaikidwa pa tsamba ya ntchito.

maganizo

Chikondi nkhani ya Prince ndi Rose - kusonyeza wolemba kamvuluvulu chibwenzi ndi mkazi wake Consuelo. Rose ali ndi makhalidwe ena wolemba wokondedwa: chifuwa, authoritativeness ndi kukomoka mwadzidzidzi. Monga Schiff anati mu ntchito yake pamene de A Saint-Exupery anataika m'chipululu 1935, Consuelo maliro imfa paokha "asteroid" - tebulo malo kakang'ono Lipp. Exupéry akufotokoza nkhani theka-autobiographical m'njira kuyambitsa nkhani ndi nthabwala za mmene, monga mwana, anayenera kumvera zonena wololera akulu n'kutsamira inki ndi mapensulo akuda, ndi kuchita "malonda".

ntchito anatengera

Nthawi zina, wakhala akuyesetsa ambiri a chilengedwe cha anatengera "The Prince Little" (a review m'buku lakuti, asiya ojambula zithunzi zambiri), kusonyeza pa siteji ndi pa TV.

Chiganizo choyamba anaonekera mu 1963 mu Maturins zisudzo mu Paris. Mlembi wake - Reymond Zherom. Mu 1974, Stanley Donen anatenga nyimbo zochokera ichi buku mu 1981 Hyu Uiler, Don Black ndi Dzhon Barri anayesetsa kuti akhale ake Baibulo pa Broadway. Kuyambira pamenepo pakhala mazana zimasintha siteji ya mabuku, kuphatikizapo sukulu, ankachita masewera ulimi wa "Kalonga Little" (sewerolo anali nthawizonse mokalipa ndemanga).

Baibulo alembedwera zisudzo "Lukinglas" anatengera Rick Cummins ndi John Skaullara. Polemekeza 60 chikumbutso cha French kope la buku lakuti 'The Little Prince "(zikuchokera, onani pamwamba ndemanga) Virgil Tanase Analengedwa wotchuka mu zisudzo anatengera" Michelle "mu Paris. Baibulo limeneli ndi wotchuka kwambiri mu France ndi kunja.

Mu Moscow amasangalala admirers Exupéry zisudzo "dera". "The Prince Little" ali ndemanga makamaka amasangalatsa.