Mbatata Gala: ndemanga. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi, zithunzi

Popeza 2008, mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri zingamuthandize wa masamba, amatchedwa "mkate chiwiri" anazindikira mwa Gala zosiyanasiyana. Mbatata, za amene ali pafupifupi aliyense Nkhani ulimi kumbuyo, anthu otchuka kwambiri lero. Latsopano la Russia izo chakula Yaroslavl, Tver, Vologda, Kostroma, Novgorod, Leningrad, Pskov ndi Kaliningrad zigawo.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Mmodzi mwa ubwino kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi kusasitsa oyambirira. Pa nkhani imeneyi, poyerekeza ndi mtundu wina, kachiwiri, akuyima Gala mbatata. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana si kutenga malo kwambiri. Chitsamba ndi theka amatanthauza maonekedwe kapena kufalitsa, mtundu - pakati. Tchire ndipo masamba kawirikawiri pafupifupi kukula, ndi maluwa ndi corolla woyera.

The peel ndi zamkati ndi zosangalatsa chikasu, mawonekedwe a tuber chonse kapena chowulungika, maso ang'onoang'ono. Zokolola ingathandize mkulu - 60 matani pa mahekitala. chitsamba A anyamula ku 16 20 ndi kulemera avareji tubers ku magalamu 80 130.

Wowuma zili mpaka 13%. Ichi ndi ochepa, ndi amene atakhala ndi kadyedwe adye ndendende Gala mbatata. Reviews a razvaristosti zimaonetsa ngati zabwino, ndi palatability ayesedwa mfundo 9 kuchokera 10. ranges mapuloteni okhutira 3 kuti 3.5%, ndi vitamini C - 12 mg wa pa 100 magalamu a mankhwala.

Izi zosiyanasiyana mbatata ndi wabwino ndi wautali akuzisunga makhalidwe ake pa yosungirako. Komanso, kugonjetsedwa kwambiri matenda osiyanasiyana, monga mwachitsanzo khansa mbatata chotupa nematode, choipitsa mochedwa, nkhanambo, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana tizilombo. Izi - tebulo kalasi, iye bwino anasunga mu phukusi.

Mbatata mitundu Gala. Reviews kasitomala

Ndi mbatata Gala ndi malonda topom mu 2013. Chifukwa cha ichi - kuchuluka yaikulu ndemanga zabwino ogula, iwo amauza ndi mnzake mu ndemanga pa amakhala ndi maonekedwe. Nawa ubwino angapo a m'kalasi, amene watchulidwa:

• Gala zosiyanasiyana n'zochepa mosavuta wakula chifukwa cha kukana matenda;
• ngati ntchito zonse zofunikira agronomic dongosolo angathe umabala zipatso kwambiri ndi chimachititsa tonnes 70 pa mahekitala, ndi marketability amakhalabe pa 90%;
• mokwanira mofulumira kusasitsa, chimene chimafuna padziko miyezi 2.5;
• mbatata tubers Gala zodabwitsa yosalala, ndi maso osaya, amene amalola ntchito kukonza makina, pachifukwa chomwechi n'zosavuta kuti asambe ndi mmatumba;
• zosiyanasiyana limasonyeza kukana kuti kuwonongeka, amene amapanga zotheka kuti agwire mawotchi kuyeretsa ndi kusanja.

Ndipo, ndithudi, Chofunika kwambiri, zomwe ndi zambiri makamaka kudziŵitsa ogula - gustatory nyota. Apanso akutsogolera mbatata mitundu Gala. makhalidwe Gourmet, nampatsa mfundo naini pa khumi - izi ndi nthabwala! Zakudya kuchokera zonse ndithudi tikuyamikira anayamikira! N'chifukwa chake pa maziko a malonda mu 2013. zinthu zazikulu kachiwiri amatenga Gala mbatata. Photo pansipa amapereka lingaliro la maonekedwe ake.

Zothandiza mbatata Gala?

magalamu 100 a kalasi munali 500 mg wa potaziyamu. Chikutanthauza kuti sizingafanane ndi mkate, nyama, mulibe nsomba. Koma ichi chinthu kufufuza kumalimbitsa minofu mtima ndiponso kupewa chitukuko cha ofoola ziwalo.

Komanso, mbatata ndi mankhwala zakudya matenda a mtima ndi impso. Mu chilonda muzituluka ndi mmatumbo chilonda ndi zabwino kwambiri yaiwisi madzi a masamba a. Mwangwiro yosayenera cholinga mbatata cultivar Gala. Zochita za zotsatira za anthu amene ayesa njira yokha, ndi kokwanira.

mbatata ameneyu kuchepetsa kagayidwe, neutralizing asidi muyeso, chifukwa thupi ndi msanga ukalamba. Uli m'bukuli acetylcholine Sachita magazi.

Gala Mbatata akhoza bwinobwino ntchito amayaka ndipo matenda khungu, mutu ndi poizoni poizoni. Mwina aliyense ana ankapatsidwa nthunzi ozizira yophika mbatata peel. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito n'kumawotha ndi radiculitis.

Izi masamba mkate pafupi mipweya, ndipo zikuchokera mavitamini (E, K, PP, B, kupatsidwa folic acid) ndi mchere - kuti wobiriwira. Choncho calorie ake kuposa zomera zina 3 (800-900 kcal).

Amadziwika kuti mapuloteni tuberin lili mwamtheradi onse kwa amino zidulo ofunika thupi la munthu, ndipo iye - mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za zosiyanasiyana mbatata. Kufotokozera peresenti ya lamulo tsiku mavitamini ndi mchere ali gawo limodzi la mankhwala chikuperekedwa tebulo pansipa:

A	0,3	cl	2.5
B 1	8	S	3.2
B 2	3,9	Cu	14
B 5	6	MN	8.5
B 6	15	Kr	20
C	22,2	V	373
PP	9	Zn	3
Na	0.4	Fe	5
K	22,7	boron	5,8
pH	7.2	Co	50

Makamaka kwambiri zakudya zopezeka pansi pa khungu la tubers, koma apo kupita mankhwala zoipa ndi ku feteleza.

Muyeneranso kupewa kudya tubers Kamaoneka. Iwo ali osayenera nyama, koma mbewu.

malingaliro truckers

Zosiyanasiyana Gala ali ndi kufunika wamkulu mwa anthu. Wofunitsitsa kugula, koma chakula minda kunyumba. Fans wa zaulimi wakunja kwatawuni za izo ndi chisangalalo.

Onse akhala akuyesetsa ndi zosiyanasiyana zimenezi mbatata, womwe ndi bwino khalidwe ndi akanatero nthawi yomweyo wodzichepetsa. Mbatata Gala - chimake cha zokhumba za anthu. Iwo sangalekerere kutentha, zilibe zowawa, pakalibe chinyezi, popanda kuika kutaya chilichonse anawazunza tizilombo, pamene msanga kulimbana ndi matenda.

Alimi amanena kuti tikwaniritse mkulu zokolola ndi chidwi chofunika mbatata Gala. Ndemanga za kukoma kwake kumaliza mndandanda wa mitundu ya ubwino.

Pa maonekedwe a mafani wamaluwa ulimi kumbuyo kugawana nsonga pa kukula zosiyanasiyana. Gala amakonda kuti wothira wogawana. Bwino Zidamera nakulitsa pansi chivundikiro filimuyo, kotero kuti kukonzekera ankafika zo. Pakuti hybrid oyambirira n'kofunika, koma mbatata liri zosiyanasiyana pakati-oyambirira.

Chapamwamba kukoma khalidwe ndi zikhawo wokongola maonekedwe makamaka zimaonetsa mbatata Gala. Ogula ndemanga komanso lipoti lozhkosti wake wokongola. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kutchuka kwake ikukula mofulumira mwa anthu.

"Ndimalikonda" kalasi matenda Gala

The zochepa za mavuto pamene kukula amachititsa mbatata cultivar Gala. Reviews kuti mwina malo osatetezeka izo - ndi atengeke matenda monga m'chimake choipitsa, amene amayamba chifukwa bowa.

Ku matenda amadwala mizu, umatheka, zinamera. Tuber izo zikuwoneka ngati mdima clumps mkulu osalimba, ndipo zinamera - zilonda bulauni. Pang'onopang'ono, iwo kuwononga majeremusi mu ndondomeko kuchulukana. Matenda zambiri zimakhudza mbatata cultivar Gala. Photo m'munsimu chikusonyeza maonekedwe a matenda.

Mbatata, anakhudzidwa ndi bowa ichi, amaziralira, lags kumbuyo chitukuko. Childs, matenda kumachitika mwa nthaka, koma nthawi zina ntchito monga matenda ndi wochititsa ndi zikhawo matenda. Rhizoctonia, ngati inu osamenyana, kodi kuchepetsa zokolola mwa 15-20%.

Gala Kuti mbatata wathanzi

Nkofunika kusunga zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mu nthaka chifukwa chodzala kutumphuka sayenera zimachitika.
• Bwino nthaka pa kubzala yotentha.
• Pretreated mbatata boric asidi njira. Komanso abwino njira ya borax pa ndende ya 1.5%.
• kupopera wabwino kutetezera matenda ndi maonekedwe a mankhwala zikamera "zircon" (ndowa mokwanira mu 0,3 ml).

Koma ngati nthenda zinachitika, m'pofunika pokonza mbatata fungicide "Kuproksat" pa mlingo wa magalamu 25-50 pa ndowa. Mpofunika njirayi linabwerezedwa pambuyo masiku 10. Musaiwale kuti sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masabata 3 pamaso mankhwala kukolola!

Mbatata Gala - mankhwala kusankha

zosiyanasiyana Izi mbatata anali ayipanga chifukwa cha kusankha. mitundu yatsopano ya mbatata zonse kuonekera mu Germany amakono (kufotokozera aliyense mu nkhani iyi ndi mwatsatanetsatane). Development wa kuswana mu dziko lino adayamba mozungulira cha m'ma 19. Lero akhala 35 mabungwe omwe siaboma.

Zambiri za ntchito akutsatiridwa mu zigawo Baltic la Germany. State chithandizo majini banki amalipira phunziro, akufotokozera zida.

Pali wapadera kapangidwe - Office Federal, omwe amachita ndi chitetezo cha mitundu yatsopano mbewu. Iwo oyang'anira ntchito ya obereketsa, amakhazikitsa mfundo, limatchula zotsatira.

kusamala kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa anayendera phytosanitary, anatsimikiza mbatata kukaniza matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso kukoma kwake ndi makhalidwe zophikira, abwino kwambiri njira processing.

Chifukwa, zosiyanasiyana latsopano mwapatsidwa chilolezo, amene amapereka ufulu kuchita akamuyezenso. Mu siteji yotsatira ya kuyesedwa anatsimikiza ndi kulima woyenerera wa zosiyanasiyana mu m'dera makamaka.

zofunika masitepe macheke onse zinachitika apa ndi mbatata Gala. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi, makhalidwe ake onse zinamuthandiza kulowa pamwamba khumi mitundu kutsogolera mbatata zomwe zatenga 35% ya ndinapatsidwa pansi mbewu imeneyi. Zokonda chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi palibe zofuna za msika yomwe osati mogwirizana ndi Gala mbatata. Mapangidwe a makhalidwe waukulu kwenikweni kukwapula mu ungwiro wake.

Wogulitsa mbewu mbatata zinthu Germany ali otchuka kwambiri. The Waogula Zinthu Kunja waukulu maiko Mediterranean, komanso Austria ndi Russia.

Kodi kudzala mbatata?

Pamene chodzala mbatata Gala nthawi ndi zofunika kusankha zosaposa kukula kwa dzira ndi nkhuku a. Chabwino, ngati inu muli mwayi konzekera mu dzuwa kwa masiku 3-4 pamaso kubzala. Pakati tubers kusiya mtunda wa masentimita 80 ndi kuya sayenera upambana theka la pachikhatho cha.

Pofuna wabwino muzu kukula, m'pofunika mobwerezabwereza kuwaza pansi mphukira kuonekera. Padziko lapansi m'nyengo yozizira nthawi ndi zina zabwino, mukhoza kuika kubzala mbatata kubzala rye.

An ntchito yofunika ya Gala mbatata kwagona kuti akhoza kukhala wamkulu pa mtundu uliwonse nthaka, koma kulandira nthawi yomweyo kukolola wolemera. Chinthu chachikulu - chisamaliro woyenera.

Kuti mbatata imeneyi akanatha kwa nthawi yaitali, kufikira masika bodza, otsala mu chikhalidwe chabwino, m'pofunika kuchotsa nsonga za milungu iwiri isanafike yomanga ake.

Zina za chisamaliro

Zosiyanasiyana Gala amapereka wabwino, mphukira wochezeka, pamwamba pa mndandanda atseka mofulumira, ndi kukula mwapang'ono. zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi yabwino yoti mbewu kubzala chachiwiri chaka chatha. Mmodzi mwa maonekedwe a zosiyanasiyana Gala - mnogoklubnevost, ndi tubers limagwirizana (45-55 mm).

Pamene kukula mitundu yonse ayipanga kunja, yembekezerani kukolola yabwino yokha nkhani kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wabwino. Komabe, si zovuta.

Chakudya chokwanira wachiwiri hilling zomera feteleza zovuta pa mlingo wa supuni 1 wa NPK 4 mbatata chitsamba. Ndipo, ndithudi, asanadzalemo manyowa. Izi zingakhale zokwanira kupeza yokolola.

Kodi kupulumutsa mbatata Gala ku mavairasi?

Kawirikawiri osiyanasiyana kwambiri imabala zipatso kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Komabe, ena mavairasi amatha kusintha kwa mbatata moyo zaka zambiri. Ngati malo moyandikana nakulitsa mbalambanda, osati anthu osankhika mbatata zosiyanasiyana, ndiye dziko lino ndi nsabwe pa mabedi anu kupeza kumeneko ndi mavairasi. Popewa izi, chitani zotsatirazi:

• M'pofunika kufufuza mozama tchire onse, pamene zomera kufika 10-15 cm mu msinkhu, ndipo yang'anirani iwo amene anapotoza masamba. tubers awo akhoza kuphikidwa ndi chakudya, koma sangathe ntchito mbewu.
• Bzalani mavairasi ndi tubers ochepa, choncho mbewu ndi kusiya kokha tchire kumene mkulu zokolola.

Ngati mutsata mawu osavuta ameneŵa, mukhoza kwambiri zokulitsa moyo zosiyanasiyana.

Mmodzi wa maphikidwe kwa mbatata Gala

Kumene, mbale aliyense mbatata ndi oyenera mitundu anapatsidwa. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi zabwino makamaka mu mawonekedwe yophika a "magawo", monga amatha kukhala mawonekedwe pa kuphika, sichoncho razvarivayas.

Komabe, mbatata Gala (ndemanga kunena za izi), yophikidwa mu uvuni mu mode "Grill", chabe chodabwitsa! Komanso, ndi kothandiza kwambiri otsika-kalori kudya chakudya Chinsinsi amene amafuna kukhalabe zimakwana:

• Choyamba, m'pofunika kuti ayeretse mbatata ndi kudula mu cubes;
• n'kukaziika mbale, uzipereka mchere kulawa, kuwaza ndi zokometsera chenicheni "zitsamba Chitaliyana" (akhoza m'malo pa chifuniro);
• Add masamba mafuta pa mlingo wa supuni imodzi makilogalamu 0.5-1 mbatata ndi kusakaniza bwino wosanjikiza woonda mafuta anaphimba mbatata lonse;
• kugona pa kuphika pepala ndi malo uvuni preheated.

Kuphika mu mode "Grill" pa ^kutentha 190 kwa mphindi 15. Ngati mukufuna mbatata lililonse limatisokoneza - mukhoza kuwaza pang'ono kuphika madzi. mbale ali chokongoletsedwa ndi atsopano zitsamba, izo adzayang'ana zambiri kulakalaka.