Development wa USSR mu nthawi kuchokera 1918 mpaka 1928. Kuyerekezera: NEP ndi nkhondo chikominisi (tebulo)

Khumi zoyambirira za ulamuliro wa Bolsheviks ali analibe ifeyo andale ndi azachuma wa ulamuliro. Tidzayensa kupanga kufanizitsa Mkhalidwe. NEP ndi nkhondo chikominisi tebulo akusonyeza mmene antagonisms mu chuma kuti athe kuona lonse mabvuto chikhalidwe cha moyo mu 1920s ndi. Mbiri ya dziko awo ayenera kudziwa bwino kuti si kubwereza zolakwa zakale.

Nkhondo chikominisi ndi NEP (Poyerekeza): kusiyana ndi zofanana mu dera zachuma

Malamulo a "nkhondo chikominisi" zinachitikadi ndi mphamvu Soviet kuchokera mu 1918 mpaka 1921. Chofunikira chachikulu cha khalidwe la boma zaka - ndi kuwakana kwathunthu kwa ufulu wamba, komanso anthu a midzi kwambiri. Kuyambira 1922 chifukwa chakuti mmene chuma chikuyendera wakhala yovuta, mphamvu kusintha njira kuti njira ntchito ndi anthu, kuyambitsa ndondomeko Economic Latsopano (NEP). Lililonse chodabwitsa kwa nyengo ya "nkhondo chikominisi" limafanana ndi zosiyana mu zaka NEP. Ndi kovuta kuyerekeza ndi. NEP ndi nkhondo chikominisi tebulo limasonyeza bwanji kwathunthu ufalikire zochitika zachilengedwe.

Nkhondo chikominisi ndi NEP: fanizo ndondomeko m'munda wa ulamuliro ndi ufulu wa anthu

M'chaka choyamba kuchokera pamene, pamene dziko anali kuvutika wa First World nkhondo ndi kuukira boma, ndi Bolsheviks sankakayikira za kukhala ndi mphamvu yakumangirira chikominisi ndi chiwawa. Mwina, chifukwa ambiri bwino zonse idzawonetsedwa, ngati inu kupanga kufanizitsa ndi. NEP ndi nkhondo chikominisi tebulo pamwamba akusonyeza mmene awiri otsutsanawa zotsatira. Timaona msika aluso ndi njira mpikisano wa ulimi. BOMA inamangidwa pa maziko nkhondo, chifukwa zaka zonsezi (mpaka 1921) mu dziko anali ndi Civil nkhondo. M'madera ambiri mphamvu lasinthidwa kangapo pa chaka. Mfundo za nkhondo ya muzochitika zones za moyo Chikhalidwe chathu, ndale ndiponso zachuma maziko a lamulo la CPSU (b) Masiku amenewo. Anthu, makamaka m'madera a kumidzi, sadathe kuyitsutsa mtundu uwu kuthamanga, kotero ya 1920-1921. anathyola kupanduka anthu ambiri mu zigawo zonse zitatu za boma.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zikuluzikulu za kugwa kwa "nkhondo chikominisi" ndipo kumayambiriro NEP anali kuopseza kulandidwa kwa opondereza chikominisi boma. Ndi kupanga tikayerekezera mfundo NEP ndi nkhondo chikominisi, ndi Dziwani kuti boma sindimafuna NEP. Chikominisi anali asintha chifukwa cha:

• kuchotsa incandescent anthu;
• sangadzavutike komanso kuteteza chipani mu mphamvu;
• mwayi kubweretsa dziko mwa kudzipatula mayiko;
• kusintha zinthu chuma boma.

ubwino wa Chatsopano Policy Economic

NEP - ndi chipulumutso kwa anthu ambiri. Kodi chasintha poyerekeza ndi zaka mantha? Monga anthu amva kuthekera kwa moyo wabwinobwino:

• panalibe kuopseza kuukira detachments asilikali, amene anatola tirigu;
• Iwo anayambiranso kusinthanitsa pakati akumidzi ndi m'tawuni;
• chitsitsimutso cha njira payekha.

Kuyerekezera zotsatira za malamulo awiri

Apanso, tiona kuti NEP sanali Cholinga cha pulogalamu ya CPSU (b). A kusintha osalala miyambo ya chikominisi wopambana kwambiri kuti kukuonetsedwa poyerekeza ndi. ndondomeko NEP ndi nkhondo chikominisi tebulo zotsatira Bolshevik limasonyeza bwino zochitika zimene zinali ndi zotsatira zosiyana kwathunthu.

Tikukhulupirira, ngakhale munthu wosadziwa kuona ubwino onse njira msika ofotokoza za kuchititsa mfundo zachuma. njira Chiwawa chitukuko cha dziko n'zosatheka.