Nkhondo yapachiweniweni

Nkhondo Civil cha 1917 amagwirizana ndi nkhondo pakati pa "woyera" ndi "ofiira". Mnthawi zochitika zimachitika nthawi zonse kusintha mayunitsi mwatsatanetsatane, magulu andale anapanga midadada zosiyanasiyana.

The nkhondo yapachiweniweni zinachitika osati polimbana ndi Bolsheviks ndi White kuyenda. The atasemphana anali ndi ogwirizana kale (n'ngopandukira ndi Kumanzere SRs) anali otsutsa ndi mbali ya Assembly Constituent.

Tikumbukenso kuti mphamvu yotsutsana ya Bolshevism anali wamng'ono kwambiri ofanana ndi kusiyana anapanga sankaloledwa kulenga Mgwirizano zonse. Inachitika ndi zipolowe anthu, osati zokhudzana nthito wa chipanichi. Akamayamba nkhondo ku Russia.

Zimayambitsa mikangano, makamaka, n'zogwirizana ndi kusiyana mphamvu ya mokakamiza, ndi zina kayendedwe ndale komanso.

Kamodzi mphamvu, Bolsheviks anayamba kuzunza mabungwe "ndi zinthu zisinthe." Pankhaniyi, zoipa za boma latsopanolo yafalikira osati "Osakhulupirira za ulimi", komanso pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana (otchuka Ofisala, amalonda, Cossacks, ansembe, ndi anthu ena). Kulimbikira magulu osiyanasiyana a ndale anali ayankhe. Zingapo odana Bolshevik magulu anapanga kumayambiriro 1918 ( "Committee to Save the utasintha ndi kwawo", "m'Komiti ya Zachitetezo" ndi mabungwe ena). Mu dongosolo awa anali mwachilungamo ntchito yaikulu Cadets.

Kufalitsa Assembly Constituent anathandiza kuyambitsa mdani zida za Bolsheviks. The nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu nthawi imeneyi amakhala ndi tsankho ena. Luntha anayesa kuletsa fratricide, koma sizinathandize.

Tikumbukenso kuti mpaka pakati pa 1918 ndi mfuti odana Bolshevik malankhulidwe sanali ambiri. March pa Petrograd ndi General Krasnov chiwembu mu Don Ataman Kaledin ndi South Urals Ataman Dutov mu Moscow cadets kupanduka (October 1917) ndipo amanyansidwa zina sanali amasiyana kugwirizana.

Nkhondo Civil anali kwakukulukulu amayamba ndi Socialist-boma, bungwe atsogoleri kugalukira wa Czechoslovak Corps.

Chilimwe 1918 amakhala ndi kukula kuwawa mu nkhondo pakati pa Socialist-boma ndi Bolsheviks. Pa nthawiyi, iwo anayamba kusonyeza kusagwirizana awo ndi ndondomeko za boma Bolshevik ndi n'ngopandukira.

The asiyane n'ngopandukira anapangitsa Brest mtendere. Chifukwa, izo anapanga mafunde awiri - pa mbali ndi adani a mphamvu Soviet. Pakati pa mbali ya Bolshevism kanjedza monga Berg Zheleznyakov, Furmanov. Komabe, mbali yaikulu ya n'ngopandukira ndi anatsutsa Soviet boma.

Ndi kugwa kwa 1918, boma Social ndi Mensheviks anayamba kuvutika maganizo ndi gulu mavuto. Kulankhula motsutsa Bolshevism, ndi SRs sanapeze thandizo azungu a. Komanso, Kolchak ndi alonda Denikin anasonyeza kunyoza kwawo lotseguka.

The zogwirizana kwambiri kwa adani onse Bolshevism ankaona kayendedwe White. ideologists ake (Struve, Lviv, Shulgin) ayesetsa kugwirizanitsa maiko ntchito pa maziko a lingaliro dziko, zomwe zikusonyeza kulimbana umalimbana chitsitsimutso cha boma amphamvu.

Monga gulu lankhondo kwa White unapangidwa oyambirira 1918, ndi mapangidwe mayunitsi yodzipereka ku Novocherkassk Alexeyev, Kaledin, Kornilov. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka asilikali odzipereka kutsogoleredwa ndi General Denikin.

White kayendedwe anagonjetsedwa. Izi zinachitika pa zifukwa zambiri. Mmodzi mwa olemba mbiri waukulu kuitana kupanda wamba chithandizo. Anthu nthawi zambiri ankalankhula za ofiira ndi belyh¸ zambiri adalimbana ndi onse.

Pambuyo kuwonongedwa kwa woyera kayendedwe nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi Bolsheviks anali asanathe. Anapondereza kugalukira m'chigawo Tambov Antonov Army.

Kumapeto kwa nkhondo izo anazunzidwa kwambiri wosweka ndi Kronstadt mutiny amalinyero Baltic, amene anali pa chiyambi cha mphamvu chidwi cha nkhondoyi wofiira.