Chirasha Turkey nkhondo - Genesis nkhondo kuyambira m'ma XVII mpaka theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za m'ma XIX

Chirasha Turkey nkhondo - mndandanda nkhondo ya States nkhawa. Zimayambitsa kusiyana awa unayambika mwachibadwa ku malo Hrs a oyandikana nawo ndi zofuna otsutsana a mayiko awiri amphamvu. nkhondo Chirasha Turkey mu zaka XVII-XIX anali makamaka mphamvu mu Black Sea beseni ndi madera moyandikana dziko. Komabe, nthawi yaitali zino nkhondo anasintha chikhalidwe M'zaka chifukwa
kusintha zinthu geopolitical m'chigawochi. Choncho, Chirasha Turkey nkhondo XVII ndi XVIII zaka zinali zotsatira za wolusa wa Ottoman ndi m'manja ake a Crimea Khanate kumpoto Black Sea gombe. Kumbali Russian, nkhondo izi mukulonjezedwa pa mwambo wa ziwayendere bwino pa inalowa a m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo, ndithudi, kupeza Nyanja Black.

Komabe, mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu boma Russian molimba kwambiri kubwera kum'mwera. Chirasha Turkey nkhondo nthawi imeneyi kale kukhala olanda m'chilengedwe ku madera a kumpoto. Ndipo ngati pakati pa zaka za m'ma XVII Turkey ouziridwa mantha ku Ulaya, anazinga Vienna, ndiye patapita zaka, iwo akugwa zina kumbuyo mu dongosolo asilikali mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera kudutsa mu sayansi ndi luso kusintha Europe. Azungu ochokera nthawi imeneyi pang'onopang'ono kuyambira akanikizire pansi iye kamodzi wamphamvu Iran ndi Turkey. Kunena, kuyembekezera chiyambi cha m'ma XX ndi theka-atsamunda chuma cha mayiko Old World. Chirasha Turkey nkhondo mu XVIII ndi XIX atumwi, makamaka akukhala mbali ya njira ya otchedwa funso East (amene anali kukhala ku kugawa ndi wofooka Iran ndi Turkey)

Kukangana zaka 1676-1681

Mwachitsanzo, nkhondo pakati pa zaka zana XVII, mu zaka 1676-1681, ndi chifukwa cha Turkey-Chitata aukali dziko Chiyukireniya, kulanda anthu Podolia (poyamba wokwatibwa ndi Zitsulo) ndi zonena kuti lonse banki bwino. Chifukwa, Bakhchsarai pangano Mukalowa mu 1681, a Russo-Turkey malire pamodzi ndi Dnieper kuchokera pakhomo ake wakhazikitsidwa, m'madera kum'mwera kwa Kiev. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa zaka 50 zokha pamaso pa Ottoman ndi chiyani kwenikweni anaopseza kuli boma Polish. Iye ndiye kupulumutsidwa kokha Zaporozhye Cossacks mu 1621.

Chirasha Turkey Nkhondo ya 1768-1774

nkhondo imeneyi ndi limodzi mwa chinsinsi mbiri ya nkhondo. Turkey, monga nthawi yonse, ankaona za kuwonjezeka kwa katundu mu Black Sea ndi Caucasus. Russia walonjeza kuti zinthu ziwayendere bwino potsiriza yolanda Crimea ndi pafupi madoko gombe. Pa kumenyanako, ndi waluntha utsogoleri talente anasonyeza asilikali dzina lake Aleksandr Suvorov, Pyotr Rumyantsev ndi asilikali Alexei Orlov ndi Gregory Spiridonov, asilikali Turkey ndi bulu pa nkhani nkhondo. Mu 1774, ku Bulgaria m'mudzi wa Kucuk Kaynardzha anali kusaina pangano mtendere, malinga ndi zimene Krymskoe Hanstvo wadutsa mu protectorate la Russia. Yotsirizira anachoka madoko zingapo zofunika pa Black Sea gombe.

Chirasha Turkey nkhondo a 1877

zipolowe Ichi chinali chifukwa cha dziko yomenyele ufulu wadziko la anthu Mkhristu wa Balkans, amene kwa zaka zambiri anali m'goli la Muslim Turkey. gulu limeneli anali ntchito ndi Russian Ufumu wa mtima wake. Kubwera kwa chithandizo cha ku Serbia, Bulgarians ndi Ahelene, Russia kachiwiri anachitira angapo kulephera chowawa a Ottoman. nthawi iyi, iwo anali pafupi kwathunthu ndipo potsiriza kufinya kunja kwa Ulaya, kudziwa kusungitsa chidutswa, amene anali Constantinople. Mayiko ukapolo kubwezeretsedwa Chibugariya ufulu. chiwerengero A madera anapeza panopa Russia, Austria-Hungary, Serbia ndi Romania.