Akusuntha mu nthawi: Kodi kwenikweni? Kodi anthu athe kuyenda mu nthawi?

Mkubwela kwa mabuku izi mtundu wanyimbo ngati yopeka yonena (kenako chitukuko cha amaziona m'mafilimu), walandira kwambiri cha kutchuka mu ulendo lathu. Mwachitsanzo, ngwazi ya trilogy a George Lucas ' "Bwererani ku Tsogolo" anawamvera nthawi, n'kusokoneza m'kupita kwa zinthu zina, motero kusintha miyoyo yawo ndi moyo wa okondedwa awo. Gwirizanani, izo ndithu lingaliro chidwi. Ndipotu, mungathe osati kukonza zolakwa zakale, komanso kuphunzira zoona zake za amene kapena nyengo zina za mbiri ya dzikoli. Mungathe kukumana ndi panokha kukumana ndi otchuka monga Aristotle kapena Omar Khayyam. Mungayesere kupulumutsa ku moto Library of Alexandria, ndi ena ngakhale anatiyangata Adolf Hitler kukhala mtsogoleri wa Germany, ndi zina zotero. No zochepa chidwi kungakhale ulendo m'tsogolo ... Zongoganizira zopeka, ndipo ngati ulendo zotheka? Ndipo ngati ndi choncho, kaya zonse zilipo zosangalatsa zimenezi? Komabe, zosangalatsa za izo? M'nkhaniyi tiona kuyesetsa kumvetsa mmene pafupi asayansi kutseka kwa polenga ndakatulo nthawi makina. Zikuoneka kuti sitinachimwire pokana choonadi, ngati ife angayesere amati anayesa kuwononga zachitika, ndipo kangapo. Ndipo kuti kutsimikizira owerenga kuti chosatheka ndi zotheka, tipende mfundo kuyenda nthawi, zinalembedwa mu mbiriyakale dziko.

The kuyesera Philadelphia

Pankhaniyi angatchedwe woyamba nthawi mwalamulo zolembedwa m'Baibulo zomwe panali gulu nthawi ndi malo, ngati si chinthu chimodzi. Boma US kuti m'kagulu zipangizo zonse mlanduwo Komanso ngakhale amakana mfundo za kuyesera yokha. Komabe, zambiri za izo ndi kuchucha kwa atolankhani, ndipo ngakhale mafilimu Hollywood anali anajambula za zochitika zimenezo.

Tiyeni tione mwachidule kuyesera sayansi. The zochitika anafotokoza zinachitika October 28, 1943 ku doko lankhondo la Philadelphia. Mu gombe woononga (DE 173, imadziwika ndi USSEldridge) magudumu angapo mu atomu akhazikitsidwa. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti zida mwanena kupanga wautali kwambiri mu atomu kumunda, amene adzachititsa kupinda wa mphepo ndi kuwala kuzungulira wowonongayo kuti Akamulowetsa wosaoneka. Pambuyo kusintha pa magudumu sitima amati zakutidwa Kamaoneka nkhungu, kenako ngalawayo palokha ndipo chifunga anayamba kupasuka ndi kutha kwathunthu. A patatha mphindi zingapo wowonongayo anaonekera mu malo omwewo, koma patapita zinadziwika kuti pa nthawi ya mofulumira wake mu malo zimenezo (Philadelphia), anaonekera kenako anasowa malo a kwawo pa doko ku Norfolk (Virginia). Kutsogoleredwa ndi wina kuposa asilikali, monga Albert Einstein. Akukhulupirira kuti wasayansi ndi magudumu awo adaphola benga malo ndi nthawi. Iye anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi zotsatira zimene watentha zolemba zake zonse pa zimenezo ndipo anati kuti anthu ndiye kuti Sali okonzeka kuti ntchito mtundu uwu wa mphamvu.

Zotsatira za kufufuza za "Philadelphia Kuyesera"

Ngakhale kuti mbali yapadziko lapansi ndi bwino, zotsatira zake zinali zoopsa. Wa mamembala 181 adalira, 21 zokha (!) Anthu anabwerera sanamuvulaze. Anamuuza kuti ambiri a iwo anakhala amisala, ena amuna zinafa, ndipo zotsatira zawo anakhalabe osadziwika. Koma kwambiri zamatsenga ndi loopsa anthu asanu anali ngati "kusakaniza" mu dongosolo zitsulo za m'chombo. Ambiri "obwerera" anali zilonda zamoto, kumene iwo anafa maola angapo. gulu Project anauzidwa kuti anali mu ena zikuoneka dziko yomweyi, pamene anaona anthu zovuta kuzimvetsa. Kuti kunathandiza cholimba pa psyche awo. Theka la alonda kupulumuka ndi mamembala a gulu anali wamisala kwathunthu, ambiri a iwo inatha masiku awo ali ku chipatala amisala. Ndi mmodzi wa mamembala zimenezo zinachitika pa mlandu zachilendo: iye pamaso pa mkazi wake ndi mwana anapita khoma la nyumba yake, ndipo kuyambira sizinapezekebe anawona.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti boma US sanayese n'komwe kufalitsa zotsatira za zinthu zimenezi. Izi ndi zimene angathe kuchotsa nthabwala ndi nthawi. Akuyendera ku masomphenya a masiku ano ndi asayansi m'magazini ino, taganizirani za ulendo, amene analembedwa mu nthawi zosiyana za mbiri yathu.

Mfundo amene alibe mafotokozedwe

Ngakhale kukula mofulumira nthambi zonse za sayansi, palibe umboni kuti ulendo ndi weniweni lero. Komabe, kutsimikizira zosiyana, palibe amene angathe. Komabe, mbiri ya anthu anapeza zambiri zoona osadziŵika kuti inu kuganiza ndipo amaganiza kuti ulendo nthawi n'zotheka. Zikatero akufotokozedwa ngakhale m'mbiri ya nyengo Pharaonic ndi Zapakati. Mfundo zimenezi kupitiriza kudziunjikira m'masiku athu. Osati kukhala zoona, tiyeni tione zina mwa iwo.

Nthawi gulu la anthu mu nthawi

nkhani zimenezi zinachitika August 1897 m'tauni Siberia wa Tobolsk. Munthu anamangidwa chifukwa Krapivin dzina lomwe lili ndi khalidwe lachilendo kwambiri ndi maonekedwe. Iye anatengedwa ku polisi ndipo anali ndi kufunsidwa, zotsatira zomwe ndithu kudabwa Ofufuza. Ndipo panalibe kanthu kudabwa! munthu nadzinenera kuti iye anabadwa mu 1965 mu Angarsk, ndi ntchito PC ndi woyendetsa. Chinsinsi munthu sakanakhoza kufotokoza mmene anaonekera mu Tobolsk, iye anati, iye ankaona kwambiri mutu ndi anakomoka. Pamene adadzuka, adawona mudzi sankadziwa. Dokotala ankatchedwa, iye anapezeka ndi "kusokonezeka wofatsa," ndipo munthuyo anali wotumidwa ndi m'mene angatetezedwe misala.

Mbiri ya ndege Soviet

Pali umboni wina wa kusamutsidwa nthawi. Nawa angapo:

1. Mu 1976, Soviet woyendetsa V. Orlov ananena kuti m'nthawi ndege pa MiG 25 adawona pansi ntchito asilikali imachitika. Ngati inu mumakhulupirira zokhudza woyendetsa, kuti anaona kuti nkhondo zimene zinachitika pafupi Gettysburg mu 1863. Tikumbukenso kuti asilikali Soviet, mosiyana ndi anzawo American, ndimachita mantha naleka pa mawu amenewa, chifukwa mauthenga amenewa akhoza kutha ntchito yawo.

2. Mu 1986, zochitika zofanana zinachitika ndi zina Soviet woyendetsa - A. Ustimova. Pa ntchito, iye anali pa ... Ancient Egypt. Malinga ndi iye, anaona piramidi ina inamangidwa kwathunthu, ndipo pafupi maziko ena inali pafupi ndi kumene anthu munadzaza.

Kodi iwo amati ndege anazitenga kuti?

Mu 1985, katswiri NATO pamene zouluka pa Africa anazindikira kuti pansi pake likuphatikizapo sadzasiya, ndipo m'tchire yaikulu ndi mitengo ikuluikulu. Ndipo iye ankati anaona zinyamazi, amene anasonkhana mwamtendere msipu pa kapinga lapansi. Pasanapite masomphenya mbisoweka.

Wina aviator American (kachiwiri NATO) ananena kuti May 1999, pamene zouluka pa Germany, anaona gulu la ozimitsa kumugwira. Ndege zonse zina zachilendo. Kupemphera pafupi, woyendetsa opezeka iwo German Messerschmitt. Ngakhale America ndinkadabwa chimene azitenga, panali womenya Soviet, kuukira adani. Pasanapite masomphenya mbisoweka.

mfundo zimenezi (kulephera mu nthawi) ungamuphe kwambiri, koma si umboni chilichonse. Tsopano tiyeni tione zitsanzo za amene amafotokoza za ulendo m'tsogolo.

Alendo ochokera kale nkhondo zamakono

Mu 1944, pamene nkhondoyo pa dera la Estonia pafupi ndi Gulf wa Finland thanki nzeru battalion la asilikali Soviet molamulidwa ndi Troshina Yesu anakumana ndi gulu la asilikali okwera pamahatchi atavala mtundu mpesa. Latest pa pamaso pa akasinja anatenga zidendene zawo. Chifukwa cha chizunzo anakwanitsa am'manga amathawathawa, amene anatengedwa ku likulu. Trooper anasonyeza yekha French. aback wathu Sadadzipangire, Mwachangu anapeza wotanthauzira ndi munthu Adafunsidwira. Anaonetsa kuti cuirassier wa asilikali French analamula Napoleon. The zotsala za thupi lake kuyesera kutuluka chilengedwe pambuyo mthunzi ku Moscow. Komanso, asilikali nadzinenera kuti iye anabadwa mu 1772. Tsoka zina za trooper si amadziwika popeza anatengedwa ndi dipatimenti wapadera.

Mfundo zotsatirazi kuyenda nthawi zimatengera ife kwa zaka 80 m'zaka za m'ma 20. Dizilo sitima zapamadzi la Naval Mphamvu ya USSR molamulidwa ndi mkulu yachiwiri udindo I. Zalygin chifukwa cha mphepo anakakamizika kupanga chitunda mwadzidzidzi gombe la Sakhalin. Watch kapitawo lipoti kapitawo, kuti luso ndi akuyandama chotsimikizira kuti kupulumutsidwa bwato molunjika patsogolo. Iwo anapeza mwa munthu usilikali yunifolomu yapamadzi Japanese panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Pa kufufuza anapeza zikalata inakhazikitsa mu 1940. Motero anauzidwa kuti ndodo, woyendetsa analamulidwa kutsatira Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, kumene detainee m'manja kauntala-nzeru.

wolakwiridwayo ngozi pamsewu

Mu 1952, ku New York chinachitika nkhani yachilendo. Pa Broadway, ngozi, waphetsa oyenda a. Police kudabwa zovala wovulalayo - anali zachikale, koma mu matumba ake anapezeka yakale yoyendera wotchi ndi mpeni anapanga m'zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Pamene mwapeza satifiketi anakhudzidwa chikalata zaka 80 zapitazo, ndipo makadi malonda, kutanthauza ntchito wovulalayo - munthu wamalonda. Apolisi kufufuzidwa adiresi alembedwa mu zolembedwa. Kunapezeka kuti palibe msewu yake kwa zaka 50. Patapita kuti munthu deta amenewa ankakhala ku New York, na ciyezezo za zaka 70 zapitazo. Komanso, kunapezeka kuti panthawi imeneyo anali akali moyo, mwana wake wamkazi, amene anapereka bambo zithunzi zake zosonyeza wakufayo pansi mawilo.

Mukhoza umasinthasintha atchule milandu chovomerezeka ndi kayendedwe ka nthawi. Nkhani ngati zimenezi, kuwauza za mpikisano m'mbuyomu, komabe m'tsogolo, nthawi zonse chidwi anthu. Kwa ena ali ngakhale collectible. Apa ndi chidwi chizolowezi. Koma tiyeni sayang'ana ichi ndi kupitiriza kwa zikuchitika posachedwapa sayansi.

Timatha

Malinga Israeli wasayansi Amosi Ori, ulendo n'zotheka ndi mwasayansi m'Malemba. Zochita masamu zinatuluka m'mabuku wapadera. Iye ananena kuti kulenga makina nthawi amafuna yaikulu mphamvu yokoka. Maziko kafukufuku yake anapeza Kurt Gödel, anapanga mu 1947. Mfundo yaikulu ya masika zachokera chiphunzitso cha relativity wa Einstein. Malinga kuwerengetsera Ori Mwina kuyenda zapitazi tingafunse pa nkhani ya kupereka yokhota kumapeto danga nthawi nyumba kupanga nyuzi kapena mphete. Motero, aliyense kwa munthu chifukwa limatchula Pantchito za m'mbuyomu. Monga imanenera Amosi Ori, anthu anapita chilengedwe cha makina nthawi. N'zotheka kuti posachedwapa kukhala ndi cholinga chenicheni, osati nkhani ya mabuku yopeka ndi mafilimu. Ndizo basi ngati tili okonzeka kulimbana zosadziwika? Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire ife kumeneko - kupitirira ..?

The makona Bermuda

Izi zone anomalous anatchuka chifukwa mbiri zoipa, nthawi zambiri chimasowa zombo ndi ndege. Nthawi zina, koma iwo amafanana zombo mzimu. Panali milandu pamene detects galimoto popanda adalira, ndi ngakhale wa gulu sanali, zinthu zonse mmunda, mu wopalasa ngalawayo ndi kukonzekera chakudya, ndi mu kanyumba, ankaona fungo la utsi wa ndudu. Kuganiza chinali adalira ndi okwera kokha mphindi ino anasiya ngalawa. oddity wina kuti Owapulumutsa ananena kuti, pa maola onse, anapeza pa "mzimu", pamene kwambiri lagged kumbuyo weniweni. Choncho zodabwitsazi ndi kugwa ndithu pansi gulu la "kayendedwe ka zombo pompopompo." Komabe, tsiku pali kuchuluka kwa mfundo za zodabwitsazi Choncho, kudziwa tanthauzo lolondola ndi sizingatheke.

Movement ndege mu pompopompo

Mwa njira, chifukwa inu ndi ine tikhoza bwino amayenda mlengalenga popanda makina kumeneko. An njira zina pasadakhale - ndi ndege. Akamanena za njira zimenezi ndiyo kusuntha pakati mabacteria nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, ndege ochokera Kummawa mu gawo European a mu Eurasian. Chifukwa cha ulendo, mukhoza ungakopeke ndi nthawi, pali ngakhale, okonda kwambiri amene kangapo Chaka Chatsopano, motayas ku zone wina nthawi ina.