Monga platformers-suffixed njira mawu anapanga: Zitsanzo

The njira yaikulu ya mawu mapangidwe - ndi morphological. Iwo amakhala ndi chakuti mawu atsopano analengedwa ndi thandizo la prefixes, suffixes, prefixes ndi suffixes, akuponya mbali yaikulu, njira Kuwonjezera. Choncho platformers-suffixed njira mawu anapanga motere: mawu pachiyambi pa nthawi yomweyo agwirizane prefixes ndi suffixes. Mwachitsanzo: kugona - tulo, amalipiritsa - kwaulere. Njira imeneyi akhoza kupanga manauni, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, adjectives, adverbs.

manauni Education

Kwenikweni prefixed njira suffixed manauni anapangidwa kuchokera manauni. Pankhaniyi akhale ndi osakaniza a prefixes ndi suffixes:

• wotsutsa- ndipo zinatha, -itel;
• ti- / wopandamalire ndi m (j) -, m J (-j), -k (a) -tuples, ndiwo (a) -enik, -nits (a) -ushk (a) , -ovschin (a);
• vz- / vs- ndi - J -, -tuples;
• za- ndi - J -, -nik, -o (a j), -tuples, Wonse (a) -schik;
• yapakati / inter- ndi m (j) -, - J -;
• zovala ndi -nik, - J, -n (na-);
• supra- ndi m (j) -, - J -, -nik;
• o- ndi - J -, -nik, -tuples, zinatha (a);
• Kumvetsa ndi -tuples;
• near- ndi -nik. - J -;
• Wachibale ndi -tuples, - J -, m (j) -;
• ndi PA - tuples, ndiwo (a);
• mopitirira ndi -tuples, m (j) -, - J -, -ok-, ndiwo (a);
• po ndi - J -, -O (mu j) -. -nik, -k (a) -tuples, -chik, -nost, mu (a), -ovschin (a) -en, -im;
• kummwera ndi -nik, -tuples, m (j) -, - J -, -n (I) -k (a), -schik, -IR, -n (TH), -im (TH);
• zi- ndi m (j), - J -, -nik, -tuples;
• zobisika ndi m (j) -, - J - -o (mu j) -, -nik, -tuples, -en, -k (a);
• sanakwiye ndi -tuples;
• ndi odana ndi m (j) -, -itel;
• chosiyana ndi - J - mu (a) -k (a) ndiwo (a);
• co- ndi -nik / -ennik, m J -, - J -. -estv (o).

Komanso, manauni ungadzakhazikitsidwe ku kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Pankhaniyi, timachotsa osakaniza a prefixes ndi suffixes

• zosakhudzana ndi -k (a) -eni J -, palibe J -, m J, m'manja (a) -x (a) -l, -lschina, -nik;
• o- / ob- ndi -tuples, -k (u), - J -, Wonse (a);
• po ndi -k (a), -eni J -, -from (a), -yx (a), -lk (s), -ayk (a) -un, -ets. -ushk (a) -isch (e);
• co- ndi -Tel, Ti J, -ets.

Nthawi zina, manauni anachokera ku kasewenzetsedwe ka mau akhoza kukhala prefixes ndi suffixes

• za- ndi -k (u);
• zovala ndi -ln (I);
• mopitirira ndipo zinatha (a);
• mopitirira ndi -k (a);
• odana -stv ndi (o);
• Y ndi -k (a).

manauni zochepa wamba, ndipo akhoza anapangidwa kuchokera adjectives, ndipo iwo adzakhala ndi osakaniza a manambala oyambirira ndi suffix:

• za- / zobisika ndi -j-;
• kummwera ndi -IR;
• za- \ s ndipo zobisika j- (-j-);
• mopitirira ndi -tuples.

Zitsanzo mapangidwe manauni

Mawu anapanga mbali-suffixed unsembe Zitsanzo

1. manauni ku manauni:

• antikomarin - odana udzudzu + + Institute;
• antistaritel - odana + akale + rer;
• kusowa kwa kukoma - osati + kukoma + m;
• besptichie - Ptich chiwanda + + m;
• zoipa kukoma - osati + kukoma + Itza;
• thanki pamwamba - opanda malaya + + CC;
• amasiye - popanda + OTC + ovschina;
• phiri - anatengedwa mapiri + Rd +;
• vzgorok - anatengedwa mapiri + + m'ma;
• District - chifukwa peq + + Rd;
• cholankhulira - chifukwa mlomo + + dzina;
• kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke - kwa mapiko + + m'ma;
• etc.

2. manauni ku kasewenzetsedwe ka mau:

• Dunno - + sadziwa (mukudziwa) + CC;
• wosadziŵa - osati + malingaliro (athe) + ha;
• otsala - za + sopo (sopo) + m'ma;
• poskachka - pa + kudumpha (kulumpha) + CC;
• Chiwala - by + pakuti r Mukhoza (prigat) zosagwiritsidwa +;
• mnzanga - ndi + MS (moyo) + Tel;
• neri Al.

3. manauni ku adjectives: Arctic, Priazovye, Zaural'e, boletus, Boletus, perestarok neri Al.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Education

Koma kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, iwo zichokera kwa:

• adjectives;
• manauni;
• kasewenzetsedwe ka mau;
• mawu;
• mawerengero;
• interjections.

Taganizirani prefixed-suffix njira kupanga kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mwatsatanetsatane. kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ambiri popeza onse ndi manambala oyambirira ndi suffix anapangidwa wa manauni ndi adjectives ndipo ndi -and- suffix. Ndi suffix izi zikuchokera mawu otsatirawa prefixes ingakhale monga iyi: za-, Ndinu, chifukwa, ob-, HA, o-, The wachibale, mopitirira, kumvetsa, obez-, po-, sanakwiye, c, osiyana, zobisika, Y. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi suffix -and- ndi kufupika, kupatulapo mitundu munthu, si mawu mapangidwe. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau m'mene suffix -e- anapanga pamodzi ndi prefixes o- za-, obez-, ob-, po-. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi suffix -e ndi intransitive. mitundu ina ya osakaniza prefixes ndi suffixes, koma iwo amakhala milandu payekha. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale: a suffix ndi manambala oyambirira ob- -ova-, Mi kusintha; -a- suffix ndi manambala oyambirira za-, o-, ob-, po-, Y.

Koma mawu akuti, anapanga mbali-suffixed mwa njira bespristavochnyh kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, ambiri a iwo ali prefixes osiyana ndi suffixes -iva-, -va-, -a-. Komanso angayambe molumikizana ndi suffix -nu- prefixes vz-, c, zobisika. Komanso, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi formants, yomwe imakhala ndi manambala oyambirira ndi suffix -and-.

Mu mapangidwe kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ochokera mawerengero a, akuti, ndipo interjections akhoza kukumana osakaniza zoterozo prefixes ndi suffixes: Y -and- ndipo zobisika -and- ndipo mopitirira ndi -and-. Koma Zikatero n'zochepa.

Zitsanzo za maphunziro kasewenzetsedwe ka mau

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ochokera manauni:

• limbitsani - inu + + kuuika;
• kupanga utsi - utsi + Pakuti;
• izuzorit - chitsanzo cha + izo +;
• lembani - mu + zonse + izo;
• cordon kutali - pa unyolo + + izo;
• obsaharit - za shuga + + izo;
• degrease - nyani + mafuta + izo;
• kusiyanitsa - kuchokera + malire + izo;
• superoxide - kukonzanso + wowawasa + izo;
• neri Al.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ochokera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau:

• kugwedeza kwa sansani;
• kukuwa kuchokera vizgnut;
• vyzvanivat paulendo;
• kulira kuyitana;
• akhwatchitsa kwa kuwonekera;
• ndi kugwedeza pa Bob ndi;
• dozing ku tulo;
• neri Al.

adjectives Education

Platformers-suffix njira ya mapangidwe amapezeka mu mapangidwe adjectives. iwo anapanga ku:

• manauni;
• kasewenzetsedwe ka mau;
• adjectives;
• adverbs.

Mawu anapanga prefixed-suffixed njira manauni yodziwika ndi osakaniza prefixes ndi suffixes:

• ti- / wopandamalire ndi -H - / - enn-;
• extra- / kwapakati ndi -n-, -sk-;
• za- ndi -enn-, -ovann-;
• yapakati / inter- ndi -n-, -sk-;
• zovala ndi -n-, -enn-;
• above- ndi -n-;
• ndipo sanali -n-;
• near- ndi -n-;
• Wachibale ndi -n-;
• po ndi -n-, -sk-;
• kummwera ndi -n-;
• zi- ndi -n-;
• ndi zobisika -n-, -sk-;
• co- ndi -n-, -enn-;
• sredi- ndi -n-;
• through- / cheres- ndi -n-.

Wokhudza limodzi monga:

• chrez- ndi -n-;
• zi- ndi -n-;
• vdol- ndi -n-;
• ndipo sanali -iv-;
• ndipo sanali -im-;
• ndi zobisika -ist-;
• osiyana ndi -ist-.

Kuyambira kasewenzetsedwe ka mau adjectives ungadzakhazikitsidwe powonjezera prefixes ndi suffixes zotsatirazi:

• ti- / wopandamalire ndi -n-;
• ndipo sanali -n-;
• ndipo sanali -om-, -em-, -im-, -nn-;
• ti- ndi -teln-, -nn-;
• za- ndi -ann-.

Wokhudza limodzi monga:

• ndipo sanali -uch-, -iv-, -chiv-;
• palibe-o- ndi -im-;
• sanali chisanadze o- ndi -im-;
• za- ndi -n-;
• osiyana ndi -n-;
• zovala ndi -n-;
• sanakwiye ndi -liv-;
• ndi odana -ochn-.

Pankhani adjectives maphunziro ku adjectives, chimachitika pamene inu kuwonjezera manambala oyambirira ndi suffix za- -enn-. Wokhudza limodzi monga ma zoterozo prefixes ndi suffixes zovala ndi -n-, ndi ob- -n-, kummwera ndi -ovat-, sanakwiye ndi -ovat-.

Koma kuchokera adjective adverb akhoza anakonza pa nkhani wagawo, ndi kuwonjezera manambala oyambirira ndi suffix Co -n-.

Zitsanzo mapangidwe adjectives

Adjectives ku manauni:

• vneryadny - ndi + chiwerengero + NY;
• lachilendo - kwa malire + + NY;
• zakustarenny - chifukwa handicraftsmen + + enny;
• intercropping - pakati + chiwerengero + NY;
• dzanja - pa + Creek + NY;
• Pamwamba - pa + zem + NY;
• wosalakwa - osati + vinyo + NY;
• amniotic - za zipatso + + NY;
• otpredlozhny - kuchokera TIZIPATSA + + NY;
• mwanyanja - pa + + NY Muziona;
• Moscow Region - ndi Moscow + + NY;
• neri Al.

Adjectives ku kasewenzetsedwe ka mau:

• mosasamala - popanda kuyang'ana pozungulira + + NY;
• mosalephera - osati + + kupewa NY;
• mumamva - osati + Dinani + imy;
• chirichonse - wopanda ulemu + + soni;
• akulira - kwa PLAC + + Anny;
• osasamalira - sanasangalale + + Ivy;
• neri Al.

Adjectives ku adjectives:

• asidi - acidified;
• banja - zabytovlenny;
• wamaliseche - nkhosa;
• lonse - yaikulu;
• akhungu - woona;
• yaitali - oblong;
• neri Al.

Adjective ku adverb: pamodzi - pamodzi.

adverbs Education

Adverbs anapanga ku:

• adjectives;
• manauni;
• kasewenzetsedwe ka mau;
• adverbs;
• manambala.

Adverbs, adjectives anapanga njira ya mbali-suffixed mwina ma zoterozo prefixes ndi suffixes:

• po ndi -th, -emu, m, -sk-, -iy-, -y, -enku, -onku, TH;
• ndipo into- -th, -n-, -ov-, -m-, -e, -n-, -and-, -o, m'manja, -s, -ax, -th, -th;
• vo ndipo e, ndi awo, -s, -o;
• za- ndi -o, -s, -s;
• chifukwa ndi m, e, m;
• ntchito ndi TH;
• zovala ndi -o, -e, -s, -s, -yaka, -IR mpirawu, -tuples;
• m'ma / co- ndi -anthu, Y;
• syz- ndi m.

Palinso zina:

• into- ndi -ax, -th, -th;
• vo ndi -o;
• za- ndi -s, -s;
• chifukwa ndi e, S;
• ndi pa retracement ndi, -yaka, -IR, machesi;
• pa chifukwa ndi -tuples, machesi;
• sanali po ndi Y;
• kummwera ndi -s;
• syz- ndi -stva;
• pansi ndi kulankhula.

Ngati adverb ndi aumbike ku nauni, izo anawonjezera kuti maziko a manambala oyambirira ndi suffix:

• into- / vo ndi Y, -k (a) -h (a);
• zovala ndi Y, -k (a) -h (a), -ost4
• B ndipo Y, e, m, m;
• zovala ndi Y, -s, ntchentche;
• po ndi Y, e, m;
• zi- ndi Y;
• C ndi Y, m, m;
• a k ndi Y.

Nthawi akutali: B ndi m, po ndi m, ndipo S The wachibale, zovala ndi -o, ndi za- TH, syz- ndipo komabe, mu-ndi-ku.

Pamene mapangidwe adverbs anachokera ku manambala, kunachititsa kuti iwo suffixes amenewa ndi prefixes:

• B ndipo TH, -em, -o. -e;
• zovala ndi -o, -e.

Platformers-suffixed angathe kupanga mawu kasewenzetsedwe ka mau adzakhala ndi prefixes ndi suffixes

• ndipo mu-ku, -s, m;
• zovala ndi ku, Y;
• ti- ndipo Y;
• zi- ndi Y, m;
• C ndi Y.

Nthawi akutali: The wachibale Y, u akuti ka ti, zovala ndi machesi, za- ndi -kah, c ndi -tuples, c ndi - (j) ndi nev- ndi -otu, HA ndipo -s, zovala ndi -yak.

N'kukhala mapangidwe adverbs ku adverbs. Izi zimachitika mwa kuwonjezera manambala oyambirira ndi suffix: po ndi Y, po ndipo Ku.

Zitsanzo mapangidwe adverbs

Adverbs ku adjectives:

• bizinesi ngati - bizinesi + + CB;
• galu - pa + canine + bx;
• mophweka - by + zosavuta + Y;
• pang'onopang'ono - pa + chete + onku;
• Ndi lalikulu - chifukwa + + lalikulu lachiwiri;
• adadzonga - mu kanthu TH + +;
• ambiri - mu okwana + mauthenga +;
• Chakhumi - Wantchito mu + + m;
• dryness - ndi + youma + ndi;
• chikasu - a - chikasu + ndi;
• neri Al.

Adverbs ku manauni:

• theka - mu theka + + Y;
• theka - pa theka + + Y;
• pansi - pansi pa + + Y;
• pamwamba - pamwamba pa + + Y;
• choyamba - Ndinayamba ndi + + Y;
• pamwamba mpaka pansi - kuti + + pamwamba Y;
• pansi - ndi pansi + Y +;
• mmwamba - kuti + + pamwamba Y;
• neri Al.

Adverbs la manambala:

• anai a iwo - zinayi + + St;
• kawiri - mu Feb + + mauthenga;
• theka - pa Feb + + mauthenga;
• neri Al.

Adverbs ku kasewenzetsedwe ka mau:

• waddling - mu + Pass + Ku;
• pamaso - kuona + Y +;
• mosalekeza - popanda + + chete Y
• neri Al.

Adverbs ku adverbs:

• nthawi yaitali - pa + + kwambiri Y;
• zosangalatsa - chifukwa narosh + + Ku;
• neri Al.

Dongosolo la kusanthula mawu mapangidwe

Pofuna kudziwa mawu anapanga njira mbali-suffixed, muyenera:

- Choyamba, dziwani mawu lexical tanthauzo zochokera gwero alipo;

- kachiwiri, kutifotokozera, pa mawu, mawu aumbike;

- chachitatu, kudziwa, mothandizidwa ndi osakaniza ndi manambala oyambirira ndi suffix mawu wakhala anapanga.

Choncho, ife tione chitsanzo yosavuta kumva.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti mawu akuti "katundu" aumbike mwa njira mbali-suffixed. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe ili. Choncho, mneni wa / wabweletsela / ine / l /, ndipo lili ndi:

• manambala oyambirira po-;
• -ter- mizu;
• suffixes ndi -ya- -l-;
• S mathero.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kusiyanitsa suffixes awiri -ya- ndi -l-, osati wina -yal-? Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti palibe mneni suffixes -yal-, -al-, -il-, -ol-, -el-. -ya- suffix amatchedwa suffix infinitive, chifukwa iwo kukathera maziko a infinitive (kutaya). Koma -l- suffix ndi suffix ya kale ya mneni, ndiko kuti, kutchukitsa izo mu tsinde la mawu samalowa.