Kum'mwera Africa - ndichiyani?

Kwa anthu a M'madera a zitunda wathu yodziwika ndi chakuti mawu "kum'mwera" amagwirizana ndi chinachake otentha kapena ofunda. Koma kunapezeka, kumtunda kwambiri kum'mwera ziribe kanthu kochita ndi magombe otentha dzuwa ndi atsikana, atavala mu bikini a. Kum'mwera kwa dzikoli, komanso kumpoto ake, ndi malo ayezi, chisanu ndi ozizira. Inu anaganiza izo, kodi Africa ambiri kum'mwera?

Choncho anthu wakhala chidaliro chakuti kwinakwake kum'mwera ndi dziko

Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene kale anazindikira mwa sphericity wa dzikoli ndipo salinso anamuwotcha pamtengo, ngakhale akale ankaganiza anapangidwa (ndipo ambiri a iwo anali kukhulupirira ndi mtima wonse za izi) kuti penapake pansi pa dziko ali kontinenti kum'mwera. M'zaka za m'ma 16, zinandipangitsa ambiri ayesetsa kupeza izi Africa kwambiri. Kuthamangitsa Championship angapo zilumba zina linatsegulidwa ndi malo omwe kamodzi ntchito ndi khadi ndipo anayamba njuchi kapena privatized. Mwachitsanzo, ku Philippines, Solomo anatsegula chilumba cha New Guinea.

Pamene Antarctica analola phazi kuti afike izo?

Koma Africa kum'mwera anapeza patapita zaka mazana atatu kuyambira chiyambi cha zofufuza - mu 1820. Ulendo phwando kunali kuzizira kwambiri. M'malo mapiri wa golide, umene mwanjira ankayembekezera kupeza kum'mwera kwa dzikoli, anthu akukumana ndi nambala yaikulu chipululu chete ayezi, m'madera ena kuchepetsa anyani.

Ndipo anthu kachiwiri mu repertoire wake

Kuyambira pamenepo, pamaziko a gulu nkhondo latsopano dziko adawuka ena a iwo - ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito zida; Tinali amangothamangira kufufuza ndi kugonjetsa maiko ozizira. anthu ambiri anafa kapena anapulumuka pa maulendo mayesero zoopsa kwambiri zokhudza frostbite ndi njala.

Zonsezi zinachititsa kuti chakuti Antarctic Pangano yosainidwa mu 1959 zochita zonse pa mndandanda wa magawo anasiya, Antarctica wakhala kontinenti a sayansi. Zimenezi si kukhala chuma chilichonse - yekha kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi kuphunzira zokhudzana ndi nyengo ya dziko ndi chilengedwe.

nyengo chaka asatambira ofufuza mwake

ndi ambiri kum'mwera Africa ndi chikhalidwe cha nyengo chiyani? Kwa bwalo kum'mwera kumalo ozizira zinthu wotere kuti usana ndi usiku watha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mbali ya chinyezimiro cha dzuwa kuti kutentha si kukhala pamwamba, kutentha khalidwe la Africa lili mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera madigiri 70 opanda Celsius kuti opanda 25 m'nyengo yozizira - chilimwe.

America South - osati kum'mwera, koma wettest

Asanatulukire kuti Antarctica, mutu wa "The Africa kum'mwera" moyenerera a America South. Mtunda pakati pa mfundo kwambiri ndi mfundo zake yapafupi Antarctica - 1000 chokha Km. Ichi ndi mutu wa America, koma winayo analemekeza: America South - kwambiri chinyezi kontinenti a Dziko Lapansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa osati kuchuluka kwa mvula, amene Ndi mmene kwa nyengo m'dzikoli, komanso madzi mtsinje, amene yachepa pafupifupi dera lonse la America South. Adzaphatikiza yaikulu mitsinje (Orinoco, Parana ndi Amazon) ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 10 makilomita lalikulu, ndiye m'dera lonse la America South - 17 miliyoni.

Ndipo ndani kumapeto?

N'zomvetsa chisoni Africa kum'mwera ali m'bale wake - kumtunda kumpoto. Aliyense akudziwa kuti Pole North ali yekha Arctic Ocean - zolamulidwa chipululu ayezi kuti nthawi kulima Zombo Maulendo.

Kodi ankaona kuti dziko kumpoto, ngati kumtunda kwa mzati wachiwiri?

Oika kumpoto mfundo, kutanthauza kumtunda aliyense ali Cape Morris Jessup, limene lili pa chilumba cha Greenland, North America. ndondomeko yake - 83 madigiri 39 Mphindi kumpoto kumpoto. Ndi makilomita 708 okha kuchokera kumpoto. Choncho kuyankha funso la chimene kwambiri kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwambiri kumtunda, mukhoza kunena kuti izi ndi Antarctica ndi North America. Ndi mfundo zofotokoza chabe - chakuti Antarctica - kontinenti kuti kotheratu kwa bwalo kum'mwera kumalo ozizira ndi malo ake pafupifupi chikugwirizana ndi mfundo za Pole South. A North America ali ndi mfundo kumpoto kwenikweni kwa dzikolo. Roswitha ndi ku equator kuti M'madera a zitunda kumpoto.