Tolyatti - kodi m'dera? Togliatti pa mapu a Russia

Togliatti pa mapu Russia anaonekera osati kale - mu 1964, koma kwenikweni mzinda linakhazikitsidwa ndi Vasiliem Tatischevym, amakondwerera zaka 280 chaka chamawa. Kuyambira chaka cha 1737 adatchedwa Stavropol pa-Volga. nkhani yake ndi wapadera: (. 1953-1955) kamodzi mu zone chigumula pomanga opangira magetsi Zhigulevskaya, iye zasintha malo. Kodi iye ali lero, ndipo kodi angapezeke, popeza bwino nkhani imeneyi.

Middle Volga

Monga mbali ya ku Volga Federal District ndi allocated gawo kum'mwera, wotchedwa Middle Volga. Pa mbali zonse za mitsinje yaitali mu Europe kufalitsa Penza, Ulyanovsk, Saratov ndi Samara zigawo ndi Republic of Tatarstan. Malowa ali pamtunda apa ndi Togliatti. m'dera Kodi chobisa mafakitale mzinda wamakono kumanzere mtsinje wa Volga? Ngakhale malo 18 a dzikoli mawu alionse (zoposa 712 zikwi. Anthu) ndi chimakwirira kudera (zoposa 315 makilomita lalikulu), Togliatti ndi likulu dera.

Middle Volga - kuli anthu ndi vuto la zachuma a m'madera amene ali ndi zaphindu malo m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso zomangamanga otukuka. zoyendera yabwino kutonthozana opindulitsa kwa chitukuko cha makina zomanga, mafuta kuyenga, gasi ndi makampani mankhwala, dera wotchuka. 74% ya anthu amakhala m'mizinda. m'dera ili mu zone ya zolimbitsa chokhala ndi nyengo, kumene chilimwe otentha bwino kusiyana (+25 ° C) osati achisanu yozizira ndi kutentha zoipa (pafupifupi - madigiri 12-15 pansi pa ziro). Koma pali frosts ndi -30 ° C. Kumalire ndi wotsika Volga umadutsa Zhigulevskaya HPP kumene Togliatti ili.

Zomwe dera ali mu Mzinda zikuchokera Volga?

Samara dera pafupi ndi Tatarstan, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk ndi Saratov m'madera kum'mwera-kum'mawa kwa East European Plain. Amakhala - midzi 11 ndi 23 mudzi, ogwirizana m'maboma 27. Togliatti - likulu la dera Stavropol kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dera, kutali akuzigawo likulu 59 Km. Mtunda pakati pa mizinda pa njira ndi 88 Km ndi kugonjetsa pafupifupi 2 koloko. Palibe anthu funso m'dera za mmene angakwanitsire Togliatti, kumene zazikulu osangalatsa kumene. Yoyenda mabasi kuthamanga aliyense theka la ora ochokera mumzindawo.

Ili pamphambano ya mabacteria atatu - steppe, steppe ndi nkhalango - Samara dera ali chivundikiro nkhalango ndi 12.6% okha. mitengo ikuluikulu-Ndalankhula zimapezeka kumpoto kwa dera, kuphatikizapo m'dera Stavropol, kumene anthu amapita likulu oyandikana pa maholide.

Samarskaya Luka

Samara Region lili malire pakati pa Volga mtsinje, kumene 230 Km m'litali mwa nyanja anapanga unakhota waukulu (lalikulu yoweyula), ikutchedwa ndi Samarskaya Luka. Iwo umachokera 60 Km kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo ndi 30 Km - kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, ku mudzi m'tauni ya Usolye Syzran. Ndipotu Samarskaya Luka kutsukidwa ndi madzi a malo awiri - Saratov ndi Kuibyshev - ndi yaing'ono masharubu mtsinje. Yankho la funso la Togliatti: "? M'dera Kodi mu masanjidwe anu" - amadziwika kuti Russia kwambiri ndendende chifukwa mzinda ili m'mphepete mwa Kuibyshev posungira. Kuibyshev - dzina la mzinda wa Samara mpaka 1991.

Chigawo kwambiri wowoneka wa Samara Luka ndi mtunda kuchokera Samara ndi zipata Zhigulevskaya HPP, ndiwo korona wa mapiri Zhiguli (kutalika - mamita 375). The mtsinje Ndikuchepetsa, ndi alendo akhoza kuona momwe phiri steeply cha Volga. HPP ndi mapiri unali m'mphepete lamanja la mtsinje, kumene mzinda Zhigulevsk. Kulamanzere, pamphambano ya otsika ndi nkhalango-steppe kum'mawa kwa Volga ndi Samara Luka chimafikira Togliatti (Samara zithunzi mumzinda ndi Luka anapereka m'nkhani).

malo Hrs

Malowa ali pamtunda 70 Km kwa mtsinje wa Volga mu dera Samara ndi kulemekeza likulu. Kutalika kwa malire ndi 149 Km. mzinda sali m'gulu m'dera Stavropol, kuwonjezera pa izo m'mphepete mwa Zhiguliovsk. Kwa nthawi yaitali kukambirana kugwirizana mizindayi awiri, koma pakali pano ndi chabe kusodza. Kum'mwera, mzinda merges ndi damu la Kuibyshev mosungiramo, ndi kum'mawa ake wazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango, ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo - zaulimi.

Togliatti Russia mapu angapezeke pa ndondomeko izi:

• 53 ° 31 'kumpoto kumpoto;
• 49 ° 25 'longitude kum'mawa.

mzinda lili Samara zone nthawi. kusamutsidwa ake wachibale Moscow nthawi 1 ora. Dera lili chilimwe, imbaenda kusamutsidwa ndiponso UTC.

A mbiri pang'ono

06.20.1737, atabwerako wa Orenburg ulendo kutsogoleredwa ndi Tatishchev, Anna Ivanovna chopatsika kalata pamaziko a mzindawo Mfumukazi Anne Taishin kumangira mpanda wolimba kuti kusonkhanitsa mu malo ya Kalmyks onse anabatizidwa. deti limeneli ankaona tsiku kuthetsa maziko. Akukhulupirira kuti m'mbiri yonse, atatu anabadwa Togliatti. Kodi ndi dera pa nthawi zinalili pa malo Samara? Mu zaka 50 (amayenda madera anasefukira lowland) mzindawo unali m'dera Kuibyshev, akusandutsa yomanga opangira magetsi Mphamvu Station. Lenin (poyamba Zhigulevskaya). Kukhazikika m'munsi mwa nyumba yaikulu kenako ankagwiritsa ntchito m'munsi mwa makampani mankhwala ( "Kuibyshev", "Togliattikauchuk", "TogliattiAzot") ndi Volga galimoto Bzalani. "AvtoVAZ" Chigamulo kumanga anali tsiku lachitatu la kubadwa kwa mzinda, chifukwa zayambitsa kuchuluka yaikulu achinyamata, ndipo anathandiza kuwonjezeka kwambiri anthu.

Mu 1964 ndi chigamulo cha boma Stavropol anadzatchedwa polemekeza Togliatti Palmiro Togliatti, mutu wa Party Communist la Italy. Iye anafa tsiku pamaso, pamene mu USSR. ndale Italy analibe kanthu kochita ndi mzinda wotchedwa ndi dzina lake kwa zaka 82, choncho anthu Anthu ambiri anakambirana nkhani ya kubweranso kwa mutu pachiyambi.

Gawo, kapangidwe utsogoleri

Today Togliatti, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona pa tsamba, chimakwirira kudera la pafupi 315 mamita lalikulu. Km, 25,5% wa ndi nkhalango m'tawuni. Ndi mzinda greenest m'dera Samara. Pakati pa zigawo atatu utsogoleri, anatambasula pamodzi Volga, 40 Km, pali mtunda wautali. 36% ya malo m'tawuni akuchita Avtozavodskaya chigawo, pamene pali madera "AvtoVAZ". Kuyambira chapakati ndi wosiyana 3 Km ya nkhalango. zichotsedwa dera Komsomolsk wina kukafika 5-7. Ndi malo, ndi waukulu, ali 32% a gawo lonse la mzinda.

Kuyambira pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinda ali malaya yake ya m'manja mwa mawonekedwe a linga ndi mtanda pakati. Mkulu ndi meya, lero, positi wakhala unachitikira S. I. Andreev. mphamvu zokonza malamulo ndi anaikira mu manja a Togliatti Council City ongokhala 35 akuluakulu. Mu October 2015 Togliatti (Samara dera) analandira udindo wa mudzi umodzi-makampani, monga moyo mmene anthu ambiri m'dzikoli amadalira zinthu pa makampani waukulu mu dera - "AvtoVAZ".

chigawo Avtozavodskaya

Pakati pa anthu a m'dera amasulidwe Chatsopano ndi Old Town. The choyamba chimalongosola m'dera Autazavadski amene anthu ali apamwamba kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka okwana ena awiri ndipo anthu oposa 436 zikwi. Iwo ali dera la kumadzulo kwa mzinda umene ukupita kwa mtsinje wa Volga. Pa kapangidwe ake lagawidwa m'zigawo 28, amene anagawa m'mapaki ndi boulevards. misewu anapambulwa kotala limodzi. Koma ngati chitukuko si mmene lonse la Togliatti, mapu amene amapereka lingaliro za maonekedwe a chigawo boma. Kuwonjezera "AvtoVAZ", ndi gawo la mzinda watsopano ndi mabizinezi a makampani kuwala, odziwika bwino m'chigawo: fakitare ya wothwanima vinyo, mkaka ndi chovala fakitale.

Ndi wamng'ono chigawo nyumba katundu amene anamangidwira nthawi yomweyo kumanga zomera galimoto. Ndipo munthu omwe mlingo kubadwa kuposa mlingo imfa. nyumba zatsopano omangidwa mu zone ya nkhalango, anakafika malire a mumzindawo.

dera Komsomolsk

120 zikwi anthu amakhala dera la kum'mawa chigawo, limene lili mwachindunji pa magombe a mtsinje wa Volga pambuyo pake wa pambuyo pake ake. Ndi pafupi damu ndi opangira magetsi Zhigulevskaya amapita mwachindunji ku khwalala feduro M5. Ndi apa kuti mzindawo ndi doko mtsinje, kumene amasiya alendo paulendo wa Volga. The promenade wokongola kwambiri ndi kunyadira kwambiri derali, kupanga zomera zomwe zili patali ndithu zikuchitika zogona, "TogliattiAzot", "AvtoVAZagregat", "VAZinterService".

Poyamba, chigawo anali m'mudzi Kuneevka, motalika anasunga payekha gawo ndi chitukuko cha 50s lapansi. Ngakhale malo m'dera kwambiri, malo si ankafuna wapadera. Anthu amakonda kucheza pa msewu kuchokera mphindi 20 mpaka 60, koma moyo mu nyumba zabwino kwambiri. Mbali imeneyi ya Togliatti (mapu mzinda amapereka lingaliro la m'dera) amatanthauza mfundo mbiri mzindawo. Nawa akachisi a m'ma XIX: St. Tikhon ndi Annunciation obisika. Pachipata District (m'mudzi kale) wotchedwa mini-Petersburg chifukwa cha nyumba kalembedwe zachikhalidwe.

chimake

Dzina lokha zikusonyeza kuti malo a m'deralo - ndi mbali yaikulu ya mzinda, kunyumba kwa anthu m'ma 160 zikwi. Ndi iye amene ali dzina mwamwayi wa Old Town, lomwe limasonyeza mu malo oyamba pa chikhalidwe cha nyumba katundu. M'nyumba muno zinamangidwa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Khrushchev ndi Stalin. Tolyatti Maps ndi Street timasonyeza kuti mfundo za chitukuko ndi chosiyana ndi "lalikulu-limodzi" mu Autazavadskaya m'deralo. Pakati pa paki ili, ali udindo wa mzinda ndi apakati, kumene radii kusiya misewu mu madera osiyana a m'derali, ngakhale dongosolo anakhalabe ndi mayina alionse.

Anthu a Old Town tsiku ndi tsiku amaonedwa wanzeru kwambiri ndi poyerekeza ndi anthu a mzindawo pa Neva, wosiyana Muscovites. Pali zambiri ankaimira payekha gawo, kumene mwachionekere kalasi stratification. Pamodzi ndi m'nyumba yaing'ono dilapidated nyumba anamanganso mwanaalirenji, kutetezedwa ndi paketi agalu. M'mphepete mwa chigawo Volga akutambasula Port, amene ankaona paradaiso weniweni m'tauni ya Togliatti (Samara dera).

anthu

Mzindawu uli ankaona kuti achinyamata, chifukwa anthu ake ali aang'ono. Malinga ndi kalembera atsopano, avereji ya Togliatti ndi pang'ono kuposa zaka 39 (39.2). Kuti am'manga achinyamata mzinda anatsegula mabungwe oposa 20 maphunziro apamwamba, pamene mu nthawi Soviet panali kokha Togliatti Polytechnic Institute ndi School Asilikali (tsopano asilikali zaumisiri Institute). Chiwerengero chachikulu - anthu a msinkhu wogwira ntchito, anthu 150,000 okha - pensioners. Nineties analowa mbiri ya mzinda wa zachisoni: kuwonjezeka mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso HIV pakati pa achinyamata. Lero, zinthu ali penapake okhazikika.

Anthu oposa theka la anthu ndi akazi. Togliatti, mzinda mapu amene sapereka lingaliro la zikuchokera mtundu wa anthu, pa 83,2% ya populata Russian. m'mayiko ena - Chitata, Ukrainians, Mordovian, Chuvash.

Zosangalatsa. Kodi kumeneko?

mzinda amakopa alendo chifukwa moyandikana ndi Zhiguli Mountains. Chaka chilichonse, pa Lamlungu loyamba la July, okonda luso nyimbo mu Grushin Festival (dzina latsopano - "nsanja") pafupi ndi Tolyatti. Masauzande ophunzira asonkhana ku Mastryukovskie nyanja, kumene mu kukumbukira wa womwalirayo Valery Grushin ndi nyimbo za asangalatsi aluso ochokera konsekonse Russia. Choncho, ambiri funso: "Kodi Tolyatti, komwe m'dera la Russia bungwe tchuthi bard"

Njira yabwino kwambiri kuti mzinda - izo airfare. Kurumoch International Airport ndi 50 kukafika kwina, kumene mabasi kupita ndi matakisi. Nkofunika kuti asankhe mbali ya mzinda wa munthu ayenera kuti pali: atsopano kapena akale, chifukwa ndi njira zosiyana kwathunthu. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, mosavuta mzinda pa madzi, miyendo chidwi pamodzi Volga. Mukhoza kumeneko ndi sitima, koma waukulu sitima mphambano si mu Togliatti. mapu kudzakuthandizani kudziwa sitima ku Samara, likulu dera, kumene kuyenda mabasi, Basi ndi takisi.