M'mawere opaleshoni: mbali ndi mitundu

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti ambiri zilonda matenda akazi ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, njira opaleshoni kuchotsa nthenda yoopsa zafika pamlingo watsopano ndi kukhala zosavuta. Panthawi yake ndiponso diagnostics apamwamba n'zotheka kudziwa matenda loipalo mu magawo ake oyambirira, ndipo motero opaleshoni chifuwa sangathe zokhazokha zotsatira ochepa mbali, komanso wabwino kwambiri zodzikongoletsera chifukwa.

Mfundo yaikulu ya kutaya mwamsanga khansa - chitetezo pazipita matenda sasintha minofu. Njira ntchito kudzadalira mlingo wa chotupa chija chotupa cha, siteji ya chitukuko, komanso ambiri thanzi la wodwalayo.

Kodi mtundu wa opaleshoni chifuwa akhoza kuchitika?

Today opaleshoni bere chikhoza kuchitidwa ndi njira ziwiri:

• mastectomy;
• Lumpectomy.

Mbali yoyamba tikulankhula kuchotsa chifuwa lonse, ndipo buku chachiwiri okha neutralization a chotupa yokha.

Ngati m'kati diagnostics kudziwa pamaso khansa olanda, ndi m'kati ntchito adzachotsedwa osati England mammary, koma axillary lymph mfundo.

Ndipo kodi akulandira thandizo mu nthawi postoperative?

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni iliyonse kwa akazi, monga ulamuliro, omwe anatumizidwa komanso zinthu zina, womwenso mankhwala cheza. Malinga mtundu wa ntchito ndi siteji ya khansa angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'thupi kapena mankhwala amphamvu.

Komanso, ambiri akukumana ndi nzeru chipatala ntchito njira imene walitsa umodzi ikuchitika mwachindunji pa opaleshoni m'mawere minofu. njirayi kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa voliyumu ya wotuluka, komanso msanga lipole ndi kuzipanga izo pafupifupi sabweretsa chisoni.

Komanso, likufa opaleshoni chifuwa angathe kupempha thandizo ku zojambulajambula, limene kukwaniritsa osiyana pazipita khalidwe reconstructive opaleshoni.

Reconstructive (m'malo) opaleshoni pambuyo likufa lumpectomy udzaonetsetsa chosokonekera mabere onse. Ndipo ngati tikukamba za akazi amene anadutsa mastectomy, ndiye n'koyenera osati chifuwa prosthesis ndi opaleshoni kuti adzabwezeretsa mawonekedwe a bere. 50% odwala yoyima pa amadzala, koma ena kusankha patchwork pulasitiki, ozikidwa kubwezeretsa ya m'mawere ntchito minofu anu. njira zonsezi anachita pogwiritsa ntchito nzeru ndi apamwamba zipangizo, amene amatilola kukonza chilema zodzikongoletsera ndi kubwezeretsa chikhulupiriro mwa chikoka chake.