Traumatology. Kuwonongeka kwa meniscus bondo olowa

Bondo olowa wapangidwa ndi patella ndi tibia. padziko aphimbidwa ndi chichereŵechereŵe kukhala mu dongosolo chiwerengero cha Mitsemphayi amphamvu. Bondo flexion ndi kutambasuka limodzi ndi kupulumuka olowa amaperekedwa ndi madzimadzi synovial ndi nembanemba. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa olowa pa zoyenda operekedwa ndi Mitsemphayi, minofu ndi hryaschik mkati mwake (menisci). Hryaschiki ntchito monga "absorber". Poyenda, iwo kuotcha, kusintha mawonekedwe.

Kuwonongeka kwa meniscus bondo olowa ndi pakati pa mitundu yofala kuvulala olowa. Kwenikweni, imvera othamanga ndi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya Meniscus. The mkati lateral mitsempha zimagwiritsa, ndi ndi malo amodzi. Chichereŵechereŵe akunja ndi zambiri yam'manja. Kugwirizana pakati pa iwo ndi anaonetsetsa ndi mitsempha yopingasa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuwonongeka mkati meniscus wa bondo. Kungakhale kovuta kapena aakulu. Choncho, anasonyeza zizindikiro za mtundu.

Kuwonongeka kwa meniscus bondo limodzi ndi ululu lakuthwa m'dera la okwana bondo. Ndiye kutanthauzira ake amapezeka mkati kapena kunja (malingana ndi mtundu wa ovulalawo chichereŵechereŵe) mbali. Njinga luso la wodwala amakhala zochepa kwambiri. Iye sangathe kumva ululu pang'ono mwendo wopindidwa wake. ululu ndi woipa pamene inu muyesera amaiwongola. Nthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa meniscus bondo olowa akhoza ziwonjezeke (kutupa) wa bondo.

Matendawa zachokera Kupenda choipa, ndi zambiri mtima mafunso. Kuchita X-ray tione Zikatero kosathandiza chifukwa chichereŵechereŵe chilungamo kwa X-ray. Kudziwika bondo meniscus kuwonongeka umatulutsa Kujambula kapena endoscopic arthroscopy.

thandizo pa choipa ikukhudza imposition wa potseka tayala, analgesia ndi kunyamula wodwalayo traumatologist lapansi.

kuwonongeka kwa bondo meniscus mankhwala kukhala ndiwofatsa kapena opaleshoni.

The mankhwala ndiwofatsa zikuphatikizapo magazi kuchotsa (ngati n'koyenera) m'dera wovulala. Ndiye ntchito pulasitala kwa masabata anayi. Pambuyo kuchotsa ake wochititsidwa mankhwala regenerative.

Ena amagwiritsa arthroscopy. Izi njira yodziwira ndi otsika-zoopsa za mankhwala tsiku ankaona yabwino kwambiri. Pogwira arthroscopy amatilola osati kuphunzira kuonongeka olowa M'mimbamo, komanso zotheka kuchita mtanda kulumikiza chichereŵechereŵe anavulala. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, kutulutsa kuchotsa (kwathunthu kapena pang'ono). Kuchotsa amathanso kuchitidwa pa arthroscopy. Mu Zikavuta kwambiri anagwira arthrotomy (lotseguka opaleshoni).

Mu zina, puncture limodzi limene anapanga oyamba novocaine. Ndiye, mwagona pa malo yopingasa wodwala kuchepetsa ndi chichereŵechereŵe zowonongeka. Pankhaniyi, dokotala anachita kanthu, kubwerera ku zimene zinachititsa kuti zoipa. Kamodzi chichereŵechereŵe igwera mu malo, zonse kayendedwe olowa limzake. Komabe, mankhwala si anamaliza. Mwendo (wopindidwa pa ngodya makamaka) ndi amodzi pulasitala chosungunula.

Popeza mankhwala ndi kutulutsa kuti kuchotsa wodwalayo akhale pa mpumulo kwa masabata atatu.

Atapita nthawi imeneyi akapatsidwa zolimbitsa mankhwala ndi physiotherapy.

Pakuti kupewa choipa, madokotala amalangiza kusamala posankha kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi, kuyenda, kuthamanga, kutsikatsika ndi kukwera masitepe. Pamene masewera yogwira mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chikukonzekera Mavalidwe kapena nsalu. Akazi analimbikitsa ntchito nsapato wolimba kwambiri.