Internet, Web Design

Block Kamangidwe div HTML Tags

Ngakhale zaka khumi zapitazo mu runet zambiri ntchito otchedwa tabular Kamangidwe. Chifukwa chakuti mfundo zina asakatuli anali zimasiyana mzake, ife tinali kuyang'ana njira zomwe zikanati bwino kusonyeza Intaneti chikalata mafomu onse. Koma ngati M'kupita kwa nthawi, osauka mfundo ndi m'malo m'malo okhwima ndi okhwima tebulo anabwera wabwino ndi kumva variable chipika Kamangidwe. Chapatsogolo njira imeneyi ndi mfundo ya ntchito zinthu

. HTML-zikalata ambiri omwe adamangidwa pamaziko a midadada munthu, amene, mosiyana tebulo Kamangidwe akhoza kukhala osadalira pa wina ndi mzake.

zikamera

Kuvuta kuchuluka kwa masamba Web ndi chitukuko makompyuta kwachititsa chakuti chikalata ukonde wagawanika pawiri - chimango (HTML-kachidindo) ndi mamangidwe (kalembedwe mapepala). Ndi akwaniritsa chitukuko kochuruka kwa intaneti, zotsatira zimene ife tsopano mungathe kuganizira pa malo ambiri. Komanso patsogolo

HTML chitukuko analola kudziwa aliyense amafotokozera munthu malamulo awo kamangidwe. Zimenezi zinathandiza kusintha aziwakonda tsamba kuchepetsa chikalata Download nthawi. Tsopano kufufuza injini mofulumira kwambiri ndi bwino ndondomeko zomwe amapeza pa Intaneti.

Mfundo ndi kutsimikiza

opatsidwa mu HTML ntchito mogwirizana kwambiri ndi mfundo W3C (World Lonse Web Consortium). Poona tsamba gwero msonkhano wapadera chida - ndi validator, amene parses (mapanga sikani ndi kusaka) mitundu yonse ya zolakwika pa tsamba. Page chomveka zikutanthauza kuti anthu onse Tags akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi kwathunthu akwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo.

Tags amakulolani kulenga midadada, kapena ngati iwo amatchedwa muli. Zinthu munthu angathe zinapeza malo okhala, potero polenga zofunika kapangidwe ndi kasinthidwe kwambiri. Ntchito
opatsidwa unaccompanied kalasi dzina kapena pafupifupi zimachokeradi. Iwo amayamba ndi "ziwembu zopulula" amafotokozera. Ngati iye sanasankhe kalasi, pamapeto, muli zonse adzakhala ndi kasinthidwe zofanana.

Kuti alenge moona zolondola chikalatacho, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi opatsidwa Kapangidwe ka

kalasi = «ndi to_imya". Kutembenuza pa dzina la kalasi mu stylesheet, mukhoza kuona malo, kukula, ndi magawo ena a mwachidule chipika osakwatira chikalatacho.

Ntchito makalasi ndi Mayina

Block

HTML akhoza kumatanthauza ngati dzina ID, kalasi ndi kalasi. Mosiyana oyamba wachiwiri ndi ID ntchito kamodzi kokha pa tsamba chikalata. Ndiko kuti, ntchito kudziwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi zimene osapitirira mobwerezabwereza Mpambo page. Maphunziro chikhumbo amalola kuti mutsatire chomwecho malamulo kalembedwe kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Njira imeneyi kwambiri zimatithandiza chitukuko ndi thandizo la malamulowa. Komanso, chinthu amenewa makalasi angapo. Kuzindikira moyenera danga nawo.

Mwachibadwa, chipika Kapangidwe ka chikalatacho sizikutanthauza ntchito opatsidwa chimodzi chokha

. Kapangidwe ka tsamba lililonse ukonde nthawizonse zidzakhala zinthu zina. Komanso, palokha ndigwire
mchitidwe akhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi kudzionetsera. Izi zachitika ntchito katundu kudzionetsera. Amafotokozera kungakhale chingwe kapena kuwonetsera tebulo, amene angathe kwambiri pa kusinthasintha kwa ntchito wagawo ndi kulenga webusaiti ya kasinthidwe iliyonse.

opatsidwa. HTML-katundu

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, chizindikiritso sasintha tsamba mawonekedwe mpukutu ndi ntchito kuti akonze dongosolo zamalankhulidwe kulembetsa wotsatira ndi mapepala kalembedwe. Ntchito kutseka opatsidwa kwa chinthu ichi ndi kuvomerezedwa.

Ngakhale kuti asakatuli ambiri masiku ano adzatha kuzindikira cholakwa choterocho, zina, unclosed opatsidwa zingachititse "razvalivanie" chikalata kapangidwe ndi kuwonetsera linalephera.

Popeza mchitidwe uwu ndi chipika, ndiye moti limaphatikizapo zili adzayamba ndi mzere latsopano. Kusintha khalidwe ayenera kusintha anasonyeza wagawo akuonetsa magawo chuma. Kuwonjezera grouping zinthu Mathithiŵa

opatsidwa limakupatsani mtundu kamangidwe amanena mkati mwake. Lidalembedwa Dendekerani khalidwe, imene mukhoza kuika lemba kapena chithunzi kumanzere, kulondola, kapena pakati pa mchitidwe kholo.

pamalo midadada

Kugwiritsa ntchito malo chikhumbo amalola kusintha njira kuika katunduyo anasankha. Choncho, pali mitundu itatu ya pamalo:

  • Malo amodzi (malo amodzi) - ndi zotsatira. Pankhaniyi, zinthu mogwirizana ndi udindo mu HTML-code.
  • Wachibale (wachibale). Pankhaniyi, malo chinthu ndi kuchita masamu mu mofanana pa nkhani ya pamalo malo amodzi, koma Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza inu kusintha udindo ana.
  • Mtheradi (mtheradi). udindo wake ndi kuchita masamu wachibale amafotokozera ndi pamalo wachibale.

makhalidwe ena

makhalidwe pamwamba ndi kumanzere ntchito kusintha malo ake mpaka chiyambi. Makhalidwe zingakhale zabwino ndi zoipa. M'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa chinthu chipika makhalidwe Tanthauzo m'lifupi ndipo kutalika, motero. Ngati iwo sanali kutchulidwa pepala kalembedwe, unit iyankha m'lifupi lonse la zinthu kholo. Ngati chipika zili si woyenera kudutsa "kholo" m'lifupi, ndiye khalidwe la amafotokozera ndi anatsimikiza ndi khalidwe zikusefukira.

Tikukhulupirira Nkhani imeneyi kwathandiza kuthana ndi funso la chomwe

mu HTML.

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